北京房山区周口店第二中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

北京房山区周口店第二中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.rather

A.bath

B.think

C.mother

D.something2.pollute

A.use

B.produce

C.industry

D.blue3.forecast

A.mass

B.disaster

C.active

D.wave4.located

A.crowded

B.developed

C.allowed

D.amazed5.flood

A.food

B.boot

C.blood

D.took参考答案：CDBAC略2.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B3.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略4.－Howiseverythingaboutbirthdayparty,Tom?－Youmayrelyon

allwillgoonasplanned.A．that

B．it

C．itwhat

D．itthat参考答案：D5.Scienceandart,whicharethespiritualwealthmancreatesinthecourseofsocialdevelopment,bothbelongtothe________ofculture.A.category B.condition C.position D.exhibition参考答案：AA

考查名词。句意：作为人类在社会发展中创造出的精神财富的科学与艺术，都属于文化的范畴。category“范畴”；condition“条件”；position“位置”；exhibition“展出”。故选A。6.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing参考答案：D7.——

I’mgoingtoseeVictim’smother.

——

I’dratheryou

.She’drather

you.

A.

didn’t;notsee

B.

notto;nottosee

C.

don’t’notsee

D.

not’nottosee参考答案：A8.Nowadays,theaverageweeklyscreentimeforchildrenis ____asitwasfiveyearsago.A.astwicemuch B.asmuchtwiceC.muchastwice D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D本题考查倍数表达，公式为“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象”，根据题意可知“如今孩子们每周面对屏幕的时间是五年前的两倍”所以答案为D.1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd参考答案：ADCBB10.Hewaited________thefogdisappearedandhewasabletoreturnhomelater.A．when

B．before

C．as

D．until参考答案：D11.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were参考答案：C12.-------Carlpromisedtolendmeahand.------Heisthelastpersonyoucan______.Healwaysbreakshispromises.A.relyon

B.decideon C.carryon

D.callon参考答案：A13.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep参考答案：B14.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

参考答案：B15.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________.

A.hearing

B.recognition

C.strength

D.measure

参考答案：B16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时，突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故选D考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。二、新的题型17.Developinggoodteacher-studentrelationshipsWeallhaveourfavoriteteachers-thosewhoseemtrulyinterestedandtreatusasintelligentbeings.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswell(orevendon’tlikemuch)?___16___First,dotheobviousstuff:showupforclassontime,withallassignmentscompleted.Bepolite.berespectful,andaskquestions.___17___Obviously,yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn’thavedecidedtoteachthem!Showingtheteacherthatyoucaresendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.Youcanalsoscheduleaprivateconferenceduringateacher’sfreeperiod.Usethistimetogetextrahelpaskquestions,inquireaboutacareerinthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.___18___Whattodoifyoudon’tgetalongBeforeyoutrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateacheryoudon’tlike,hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeadifficultrelationshipwork:Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher?”Evenifyoudon’tworshiphisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichyourteacherisveryknowledgeable.___19___Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.Ifyourrelationshipproblemscan’tbesolvedinschool,thenit’stimetotellyourparents.Letthemmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.Teachersarethereformorethanjusthomework,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.____20____Undoubtedly,therewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyou’llalwaysremember-andwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.A.Showaninterestinthesubject.B.Teacherssensewhenyouronlymotivationistogetspecialtreatment.C.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.D.Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodconnectiongoingwithyourteacher.E.Focusofthatpartoftheteacher’spersonality,anduseitasatoolforlearning.F.Herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher.G.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedone-on-onethanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C文章就如何打造良好的师生关系给出了一点建议和方法。16.D根据上文：我们都有我们自己喜欢的老师，那些似乎对我们感兴趣并把我们当做聪明学生的老师。但是与不了解的或根本不喜欢的老师怎么相处呢？空格下文内容讲的是如何与老师相处。可知，你可以做很多事情和你的老师一起去得到一个好的关系。故选D。17.A根据下文：很明显，你的老师真地对他们的科目感兴趣或者他们不会决定教他们!可知，要对这个科目感兴趣。故选A。18.G根据上文：你也可以在一个老师空闲期间安排私人讨论。因为是一对一的交谈，所以你可能惊讶地了解到老师一对一的交谈比面对全班学生要更轻松。故选G。19.E根据上文：问自己能从老师那里学到什么，即使你不崇拜他或她的个性或讲座，深挖直到你发现你的老师在某一科目上有学问。由此可知，把重点放在老师有学问的科目上，并把它当作学习的工具。关键词personality，故选E。20.C根据上句：教师不仅只知道家庭作业,他们知道比学科更多的东西。可知，他们可以帮助你学习如何成长为一个成年人和一个终身学习者。C中的they指的是teachers.故选C。【名师点睛】“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第5小题体现了这一特点。三、阅读理解18.Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(变量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰围）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.25.

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