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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic(非本地的)experiencesandunexpectedadventures.
GeorgeTown,Malaysia
GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury,andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere,andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.
Bali,Indonesia
Balienjoysawell-deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean,neverfaraway,offersworldclassdiving,surfing,parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid-back,SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.
DaNang,Vietnam
OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million,DaNangmanagestobeforward-thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern,butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun,withalmostnobiginternationalbrandnames,fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.
ChiangMai,Thailand
Sincethe1800s,ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather,richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason,mid-Februarythroughmid-April,whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.1.Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports?______A.GeorgeTown. B.Bali. C.DaNang. D.ChiangMai.2.WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon?______A.Theyarecost-friendlyareastotourists.
B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth-caresystems.
C.Theyarelivableandpollution-freecities.
D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahistorybook.
C.Atravelbrochure. D.Ageographytextbook.BAnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.
TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2014,leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime,GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons,RodrigoandGonzaloGarciaBarcha,haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.
"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds,"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath,wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork:hiscapacityforinvention,thepoetryoflanguage,thecaptivatingnarrative,hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes,butmostespecially,thelove,possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork,"theyadded,usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.
AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller,Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback,e-bookandaudioversions,andPenguinRandomHouseSpainwillpublishitinallSpanish-speakingcountriesexceptMexico.
VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre-discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez?______A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.
B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.
C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.
D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.5.WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply?______A.Thecoretheme. B.Theuniquelanguage.
C.Thewritingstyle. D.Theprofessionalability.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto?______A.Practical. B.Concerned. C.Honored. D.Profitable.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear
B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon
C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece
D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyearCAskChatGPTtowriteafive-paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool(聊天机器人)isvast.
ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel,"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors,givefeedbackonwriting,writepoemsandsongs,createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence(连贯)thanpreviousmodels.Plus,ChatGPTisdesignedtobeuser-friendly,andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators,teachers,parentsandstudents,anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.
Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However,oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp,andmoremayfollowinthefuture,whichmeanstoreceivegeneralrecognition,ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.
EdwardTian,astudentatPrincetonUniversity,recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries,whoadvocateacautioususeofthistool.8.Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned?______A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.
B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.
C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.
D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?______A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.
B.Itiswell-receivedintheeducationfield.
C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.
D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.10.WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT?______A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.
B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.
C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.
D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation?______A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.DThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK,evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.
Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper,cardboard,metalandglass,thanksinlargeparttocouncil-providedrecyclingbinsforeachhousehold.Butwhenitcomestomoredifficulttorecycleitems,manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore-wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement,therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.
E-wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals,likegold,nickelandcopper,whichleaktoxinsintothegroundwhentheydecompose(分解).Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones,yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices,dependingontheircondition.Asforoldclothes,lotsofshops,likeM&S,nowofferclothesdonationbanksin-store,whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon-streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses(床垫)areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife,andmanyofusareresortingtolandfill.Manyofthematerialsinmattresses,suchasboxsprings,arenotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),soitisbettertosavethemfromlandfillbyreusingthem.CompanieslikeCollectYourOldBedpickupyouroldmattressandbedpartsandtakethemtobedismantledandrecycled.
Individualactsalonecan'tfixsocialills.Buteachofuscandoourparttoputmoreenergyintothesearchforsolutions.12.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?______A.TheUKistheworld'slargeste-wasteproducer.
B.TheBritisharehavingdifficultyinhandlinge-waste.
C.TheUKlacksrelevanttechnologytodealwithe-waste.
D.TheBritisharen'tequippedwithknowledgeaboutwasterecycling.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?______A.Bygivingdefinitions. B.Byexplainingconcepts.
C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whichactivitycanbeconsideredsustainableaccordingtothetext?______A.Donatingextraitemstonon-profitorganizations.
B.Purchasingnewdevicestoreplaceoldones.
C.Abandoningoutdateddigitalproducts.
D.Sendingoldmattressestothelandfill.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Negativeimpactsofe-waste.
B.Waystorecycletrickyitems.
C.Resourceconservationefforts.
D.SustainablepracticesoftheBritish.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manyofusshareanincrediblebondwithourpets.Theyprovidecompanionship,bringhappinessandforsomeevenprovideasenseofpurpose.So,whenapetpassesaway——orgoesmissingorisstolen——itcantrigger(引发)allsortsofpainfulemotions.(1)______.It'sdifficulttogothrough.Here'ssomeadvicefordealingwiththedeathofapet.
Youarenormal
Somemaynotunderstandhowupsettingthelossofapetcanbeandcanmakeyoufeelyou'reoverreacting.Youshouldnotfeelashamedofyouremotions,andthegrievingprocesscan'tbeforcedorspedalong.Bepatientwithyourself.(2)______.
(3)______
Bottlingupyourfeelingswillonlymakemattersworseinthelongrun.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyouremotions.It'sokaytocryorfeelangry,afterallyouhavelostsomeoneveryspecialanddeartoyou.Don'tbehardonyourselfifsomedaysaremoredifficultthanothers.(4)______.Thesecanbeplacesyouoftenwentto,orthedateofyourpet'sarrivalortheirbirthday.
Openup
(5)______.Don'tbeafraidtospeaktofamilyandfriends,especiallyiftheyknewyourpet,astheycansupportyou.Ifapetislostorstolen,thiscanbeverydifficult.Onethingiswritingdownhowyoufeelandwhatyouwouldhavesaidtoyourpet.Thiscanworkforanyformofloss.
A.Don'tignorethepain
B.Petscanbeourbestcompanions
C.Lifecansuddenlyfeelveryempty
D.Therewillbeeventsthatcauseyoursorrow
E.Avoidtheitemsandplacesrelatedtoyourpet
F.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsandyourpetcanreallyhelp
G.Understandthatwhatandhowyouarefeelingisperfectlynormal16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
YesterdayIhadthechancetostepoutofmycomfortzone.I(1)______twostrangersforhelp.Iusedtobealittlebitshy,especiallyinthe(2)______surroundings.Itreallytook(3)______togetoutattheverybeginning.
IwouldhavedriventhecarbutIhave(4)______myarm,soIhadtousemyfeettogetfromthedoctor'ssurgerytoanotherimportant(5)______.Ayoungboyonabikegavemesome(6)______forashortcuttothenextvillage.Thoughpushedfortime,he(7)______.accompaniedmepartofthewaytoshowmethestartofthepath.WehadalaughwhenI(8)______aboutstealinghisbike.Itseemedhavingasmalltalkwitha(9)______wasn'tthatdifficult.Myshyness(10)______.
Gotthereintheend——owingto(11)______akindmanwhowasleavinghisdrivewayandabouttodrythewindscreenofhiscar.Ibeggedhimfora(12)______downtheroad,seeingasIonlyhad5minutesleft.It(13)______took20minutesonfootbutonlyafewminutesbycar.Therefore,Iaskedhimafavourwithout(14)______.Itwasextremely(15)______thathewaswillingtoassistratherthan(16)______myrequestdirectly.
GladI(17)______myinstinct(直觉)—hewasaverynicepersonandthankstohim——andtheboy——Igottomyappointmentaminuteearly.(18)______tothehelpfromkindstrangerswhogavemehopeandstrength,Iamwell(19)______ofthefactthatevensmallandrandomactsofkindnesscanmakeadayfullofjoyandIwouldliketo(20)______thekindnesstomorepeople.21.
A.denied B.encountered C.approached D.thanked22.
A.shabby B.unfamiliar C.different D.ordinary23.
A.courage B.ability C.confidence D.time24.
A.hidden B.broken C.lost D.treated25.
A.occasion B.destination C.platform D.appointment26.
A.suggestions B.lessons C.directions D.descriptions27.
A.still B.yet C.ever D.even28.
A.joked B.heard C.argued D.thought29.
A.kid B.stranger C.passer-by D.friend30.
A.returned B.rose C.mattered D.faded31.
A.searchingfor B.comingacross C.droppingby D.knockingdown32.
A.lift B.tip C.trip D.chance33.
A.naturally B.casually C.originally D.precisely34.
A.doubt B.evidence C.hesitation D.trouble35.
A.surprising B.hopeful C.beneficial D.fortunate36.
A.commented B.comprehended C.changed D.rejected37.
A.trusted B.resisted C.controlled D.confirmed38.
A.Addicted B.Adjusting C.Grateful D.Devoted39.
A.aware B.ashamed C.proud D.guilty40.
A.explain B.spread C.donate D.recommend四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AsignificantpartofdailylifeinChinacentersontea.Teaandallitssixprimary(1)______(category)——green,yellow,dark,white,oolong,andblack——alloriginatedinChina.Theearliestcredibleevidencecomesfromancientplantremains(2)______(find)in2016inXi'an,indicatingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsago.
Today,thecountryhasover2,000varietiesoftea,(3)______(differ)intaste,aroma,andpurpose.Accordingto(4)______UNreport,about6billioncupsofteaareconsumedeveryday.Incomparison,only2billioncupsofcoffeearemadeperday.
Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimented(5)______differentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies,resultingintoday'sdiverseteaculture.Theinclusionofthecountry'straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwill(6)______(obvious)generatepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldbecausemoreresourcesareprovided(7)______(protect)suchmillennia-oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattention(8)______(bring)tothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteaindustrywillfurtherboostitsgrowth.
AsoneofChina's(9)______(old)culturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesrepresentthespiritofmodestyandharmony.Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenanddarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn'tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridge(10)______connectsdifferentculturesandpeoples.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,'每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thereisanoldmanwholivealonenexttomydoor.Whenaskingwhyhedidn'tlivewithhischildren,hesaidhedidn'twantinterruptthemduetotheirdifferentlifestyles.Everyday,shelikessittinginfrontoftheshop,therepeoplecommunicate.Heisverytalkativebutlikestoofferhelp.Beside,ifpeopleaskhimforinformation,healmostknowseverything.Peoplelikehimandgetusedtoseehimbecauseofheissmartandcangiveususefulideas.Heisagoodpersonandwearewillinglytoaskhimtohavedinnerwithus.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是校学生会主席李华。最近,有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你以学生会名义为学校英文报校园生活专栏写封倡议书,呼吁同学们养成健康饮食习惯。
内容包括:
(1)描述现象;
(2)阐明危害;
(3)发出号召。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearstudents,
______
Students'Union
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章Bali,Indonesia部分的The
ocean,never
far
away,offers
world
class
diving,surfing,parasailing
and
other
water
sports.(海洋,从未远离,提供世界级的潜水,冲浪,滑翔伞和其他水上运动。)可知巴厘岛将吸引想做水上运动的游客。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据文章George
Town,Malaysia部分的Low
costs
are
a
big
part
of
the
appeal(低成本是吸引力的一大部分)和Chiang
Mai,Thailand部分的The
biggest
advantage
of
retirement
in
Chiang
Mai
is
the
low
cost
of
living
and
affordable
health
care(清迈退休生活最大的好处是生活成本低,医疗费用也负担得起)可知乔治城和清迈有一个共同点,那就是对游客来说,这两个地方的价格都很便宜。故选A。
(3)文章出处题。根据文章第一段
Asia
has
some
of
the
most
suitable
places
in
the
world
to
retire.Retirement
in
Asia
is
sure
to
be
full
of
exotic(非本地的)
experiences
and
unexpected
adventures.(亚洲有一些世界上最适合退休的地方。在亚洲退休一定会是充满异国情调的经历和意想不到的冒险。)可知本文是关于一篇旅游的。A.A
research
paper.一篇研究论文;B.A
history
book.一本历史书;C.A
travel
brochure.一本旅游手册;D.A
geography
textbook.一本地理教科书。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚洲一些适合退休的地方。这些地方充满异国情调的体验和意想不到的冒险。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段An
unpublished
novel
by
the
late
literary
giant
Gabriel
Garcia
Marquez
will
arrive
on
bookstore
shelves
next
year.(已故文学巨匠加布里埃尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的一部未出版的小说将于明年上架。)可知,加布里埃尔•加西亚•马尔克斯在文学界具有重要影响。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段but
most
especially,the
love,possibly
the
main
theme
of
all
his
work(但最特别的是爱情,这可能是他所有作品的主题)可知,核心主题给《EnAgostoNosVemos》的读者留下了更深刻的印象。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Viking
editorial
director
Isabel
Wall
told
the
website
it
was
"exceptionally
privileged
to
be
bringing
this
re-discovered
masterpiece
into
the
world"
10
years
after
Garcia
Marquez's
death.(《维京人》编辑总监伊莎贝尔•沃尔在加西亚•马尔克斯去世10年后告诉该网站,"非常荣幸能将这部重新发现的杰作带到世界上"。)可知,"privileged"意为"荣幸的"。A.Practical实际的;B.Concerned担心的;C.Honored光荣的;D.Profitable可盈利的。故选C。
(4)标题判断题。根据全文和第一段的An
unpublished
novel
by
the
late
literary
giant
Gabriel
Garcia
Marquez
will
arrive
on
bookstore
shelves
next
year.(已故文学巨匠加布里埃尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的一部未出版的小说将于明年上架。)可知,文章主要介绍了已故文学巨匠加布里埃尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的一部未出版的小说将于明年上架。。An
unpublished
novel
by
Garcia
Marquez
is
set
for
release
next
year(加西亚•马尔克斯的一部未出版的小说定于明年发行)是最好的标题。故选D。
本文为新闻报道。这篇短文主要介绍了已故文学巨匠加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的一部未发表小说将于明年出版。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ask
ChatGPT
to
write
a
five-paragraph
essay
on
the
symbolism
of
"The
Great
Gatsby"and
it
will
produce
a
response
within
seconds.That's
not
all.The
ability
of
the
artificial
intelligence
chatbot
tool(聊天机器人)
is
vast.(请ChatGPT写一篇关于《了不起的盖茨比》象征意义的五段短文,几秒钟之内就会有回复。这还不是全部。人工智能聊天工具的能力是巨大的。)可知提到《了不起的盖茨比》这个例子,是为了证明人工智能的强大。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段Plus,ChatGPT
is
designed
to
be
user-friendly,and
it's
free.It
quickly
has
the
attention
of
school
administrators,teachers,parents
and
students,and
its
presence
has
gained
mixed
responses.(另外,ChatGPT的设计是用户友好的,而且是免费的。它很快引起了学校管理者、老师、家长和学生的注意,它的出现获得了不同的反应。)可知ChatGPT在教育领域很受欢迎。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Other
big
city
districts
like
Seattle
and
Los
Angeles
have
also
blocked
access
to
the
app,and
more
may
follow
in
the
future,which
means
to
receive
general
recognition,ChatGPT
has
a
long
way
to
go.(西雅图和洛杉矶等其他大城市也屏蔽了该应用程序,未来可能会有更多人效仿,这意味着要获得普遍认可,ChatGPT还有很长的路要走。)可知ChatGPT的未来需要进一步改进,以满足不同的需求。故选D。
(4)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Edward
Tian,a
student
at
Princeton
University,recently
developed
an
app
that
he
said
"can
quickly
and
efficiently
detect
whether
an
essay
is
ChatGPT
or
human
written."This
can
partially
free
a
certain
number
of
people
from
worries,who
advocate
a
cautious
use
of
this
tool.(普林斯顿大学的学生EdwardTian最近开发了一个应用程序,他说"可以快速有效地检测一篇文章是ChatGPT还是人类写的。"这可以部分解除一部分人的担忧,他们主张谨慎使用这一工具。)可知作者对在教育中使用ChatGPT的态度是谨慎的。A.Favorable.支持的;B.Unclear.不清楚的;C.Cautious.谨慎的;D.Indifferent.不在乎的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT的功能和影响。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段It
is
the
case
that
the
UK
is
rapidly
becoming
one
of
the
worst
offenders
for
e-waste
in
the
world.Although
it
takes
a
little
more
conscious
waste
management,there
are
ways
that
you
can
recycle
these
more
tricky
household
items
and
reduce
your
environmental
impact.(事实是,英国正迅速成为世界上电子垃圾的罪魁祸首之一。虽然这需要更有意识的废物管理,但有一些方法可以回收这些更棘手的家居用品,减少对环境的影响。)可知英国人在处理电子垃圾方面有困难。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段For
mobile
phones,your
retailer
might
already
have
a
recycling
initiative
set
up.O2
and
Virgin
Media
offer
customers
money
in
exchange
for
their
old
devices,depending
on
their
condition.As
for
old
clothes,lots
of
shops,like
M&S,now
offer
clothes
donation
banks
in-store,while
council
s
are
getting
in
on
the
act
with
on-street
clothes
recycling
points(对于手机,你的零售商可能已经制定了回收计划。O2和VirginMedia根据客户的状况,向他们提供资金以换取他们的旧设备。至于旧衣服,许多商店,如M&S,现在提供店内衣服捐赠银行,而议会也加入了街头衣服回收点的行动)可知作者通过举例扩展了第三段。A.By
giving
definitions.通过给出定义;B.By
explaining
concepts.通过解释概念;C.By
providing
examples.通过提供例子;D.By
making
comparisons.通过比较。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段You
can
also
sell
your
clothes
or
donate
them
to
charity——second
hand
apps
like
Depop
have
already
ensured
that
the
resale
market
in
Britain
grew
at
an
impressive
speed.(你也可以卖掉你的衣服或者捐给慈善机构像Depop这样的二手应用已经确保了英国的二手市场以惊人的速度增长。)可知向非营利组织捐赠额外物品被认为是可持续的。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The
will
to
live
more
sustainably
is
certainly
growing
in
the
UK,even
if
many
are
still
unsure
about
how
to
put
that
into
action.(在英国,以更可持续的方式生活的意愿肯定在增长,尽管许多人仍不确定如何将这一意愿付诸行动。)和最后一段Individual
acts
alone
can't
fix
social
ills.But
each
of
us
can
do
our
part
to
put
more
energy
into
the
search
for
solutions.(单靠个人行为无法解决社会弊病。但是,我们每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量,把更多的精力放在寻找解决办法上。)可知本文主要讲述了英国人越来越希望过上更可持续的生活,但很多人仍然不确定如何付诸行动。说明本文的主旨大意是D.Sustainable
practices
of
the
British.(英国的可持续实践)。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国人越来越希望过上更可持续的生活,但很多人仍然不确定如何付诸行动。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、G、A、E、F【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文So,when
a
pet
passes
away——or
goes
missing
or
is
stolen——it
can
trigger(引发)
all
sorts
of
painful
emotions.
(所以,当宠物去世、失踪或被偷时,它会引发各种痛苦的情绪。)可知,空处应该继续讲述引发的一些情绪。C项"生活可能会突然变得很空虚"符合语境。故选C。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文You
are
normal(你很正常),You
should
not
feel
ashamed
of
your
emotions,and
the
grieving
process
can't
be
forced
or
sped
along.Be
patient
with
yourself.(你不应该为你的情绪感到羞耻,悲伤的过程不能被强迫或加速。对自己要有耐心。)可知,此处是说这种情绪是正常的。G项"要明白你的感受是完全正常的"符合语境。故选G。
(3)标题归纳题。根据下文Bottlingupyourfeelingswillonlymakemattersworseinthelongrun.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyouremotions.(从长远来看,压抑自己的感情只会让事情变得更糟。不要害怕表达你的情绪。)可知,本段主要是说不要忽视自己的情绪。A项"不要忽视痛苦"符合语境。故选A。
(4)联系下文题。根据下文These
can
be
places
you
often
went
to,or
the
date
of
your
pet's
arrival
or
their
birthday.(这些可以是你经常去的地方,或者你的宠物到来的日期或他们的生日。)可知,空处应提到一些地方。E项"避免与宠物有关的物品和场所"符合语境。故选E。
(5)联系下文题。根据下文Don't
be
afraid
to
speak
to
family
and
friends,especially
if
they
knew
your
pet,as
they
can
support
you.(不要害怕与家人和朋友交谈,特别是如果他们认识你的宠物,因为他们会支持你。)可知,此处是说要和别人谈论自己的感受。F项"谈论你的感受和你的宠物真的很有帮助"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些面对身边宠物去世的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、A、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、D、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认;B.encountered遇到;C.approached靠近;D.thanked感谢。根据后文Glad
I(17)my
instinct(直觉)—he
was
a
very
nice
person
and
thanks
to
him——and
the
boy——I
got
to
my
appointment
a
minute
early.可知很高兴我相信自己的直觉他是一个非常好的人,多亏了他还有那个男孩我提前一分钟到达了约会地点。说明我感谢两个陌生人的帮助。故答案为D。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.shabby衣衫褴褛的;B.unfamiliar不熟悉的;C.different不同的;D.ordinary普通的。根据上句I
used
to
be
a
little
bit
shy可知我以前有点害羞,尤其是在不熟悉的环境中。故答案为B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.ability能力;C.confidence自信;D.time时间。根据上句I
used
to
be
a
little
bit
shy可知我以前有点害羞,说明一开始走出去真的需要勇气。故答案为A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.hidden躲藏;B.broken打破;C.lost丢失;D.treated对待。根据下句so
I
had
to
use
my
feet
to
get
from
the
doctor's
surgery
to
another
important
(5).可知所以我不得不用我的脚从医生的手术室到另一个重要的约会。说明我本来可以开车的,但是我失去了我的手臂,故答案为C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.occasion场合;B.destination目的地;C.platform平台;D.appointment约会。根据后文I
got
to
my
appointment
a
minute
early可知我提前一分钟到达了约会地点。说明我不得不用我的脚从医生的手术室到另一个重要的约会。故答案为D。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议;B.lessons课;C.directions方向;D.descriptions描述。根据空后for
a
shortcut
to
the
next
village.可知一个骑自行车的小男孩给了我一些去下一个村庄的捷径的建议。故答案为A。
(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然;B.yet已经;C.ever曾经;D.even甚至。根据上句Though
pushed
for
time可知尽管时间紧迫,他还是陪我走了一段路,给我指明了路的起点。故答案为A。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.joked开玩笑;B.heard听到;C.argued争论;D.thought认为。根据上句We
had
a
laugh可知当我开玩笑说偷了他的自行车时,我们大笑起
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