北京平谷县韩庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

北京平谷县韩庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any参考答案：D2.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seat B.toseat C.seating D.seated参考答案：D3.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.参考答案：【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；63.which/that,限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that；64.immediately，副词作状语；65.distant，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；66.saw,谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时”；67.the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；68.places，acoupleof几个；place是可数名词，故用复数；69.and，用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；70.do，对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。4.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：B5.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?

—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine______theywillreact.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion参考答案：DBACD7.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout参考答案：C【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。8.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered参考答案：B9.Youcanonlybesureof_______

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B解析:考查名词性从句和定语从句。分析句子结构可知答案为B。what引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语；that引导一个定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，口语中常可省略。10._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.Inchargeof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D11.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A12.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe

.

A．information

B．news

C．message D．word参考答案：C13.IstayedinthecountrywithGrandpa,anditwas__________Iwantedtobe.

A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略14.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis参考答案：C略15.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

参考答案：D16.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Henevertellslies,soheiswell-knownforhish___________.参考答案：honesty三、阅读理解18.Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Peoplewhoareskepticalaboutthisargumentjustneedtolookatpersonalcomputers.Itisthecontinualshrinkageofcomponentsthathavebroughtabouttheexplosionofcomputingpowerandenabledthesecomputerstobeaccessibletopeopleacrosstheworld.Inspiredbythis,researchershavebeenworkingonareaswheremakingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults.Andthisyear,theNobelPrizehaschallengedtheconventionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizestodiscoveriesonthesmallestscales(规模).ThecommitteepresentedtheNobelPrizeformedicinetoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology,forhisresearchon“autophagy”,whichisa“self-eatingprocessseenincells”.What’smore,inrecognitionoftheirworkingontheuniquenatureofmatterinextremestatesandtakingtheirresearchallthewaydowntoanatomicscale,theNobelPrizeforphysicswasawardedtothreeBritish-bornscientistswhopresentlyworkintheUS.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldisthatofnanotechnology(纳米技术).TheNobelprizeforchemistrywasawardedtoascientistwhomanagedtobuildtheworld’stiniestmachinesoutofmolecules(分子),includinganano-sizedcar,whicharesosmallthattheyarenotseenbythehumaneye.Smallasthesubjectsare,thebenefitsofthescientists’researcharesettobehuge.Moreimportantly,theirinventionsmayeveneventuallybeturnedintoproductsthatbenefitmankind.Ohsumi’sresearchon“autophagy”shinesalightoncommondiseasessuchaParkinson’sanddiabetes.Asforthemolecularmotors,they’repreparingtobringhugepotentialtothefieldsofmedicineandenergy.“Theground-breakingdiscoveriesinphysicshavelightedafirestormofresearch,andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheirresearchleadstoadvancesasunimaginabletousnowascomputerchipswereahundredyearsago,”LauraH.Greene,president-electoftheAmericanphysicalsocietytoldTheNewYorkTimes.27.Theunderlinedword“shrinkage”inparagraph1probablymeans______.A.cuttingdownthecost