山西省长治市屯留县丰宜镇丰宜中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市屯留县丰宜镇丰宜中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnisvery_______

------ifhepromisestodosth.,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.

flexible参考答案：C2.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost

B.shouldlose

C.mightlose

D.couldhavelost参考答案：A3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.againA.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.conclusion

A.prison

B.impression

C.physician

D.pleasure3.enough

A.shout

B.rough

C.soul

D.outbreak4.through

A.feather

B.thief

C.smooth

D.southern5.rejected

A．wanted

B.refused

C．worked

D.challenged参考答案：DDBBA4.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C5.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.speedup加速；B.buildup加强；C.linkup联系；D.riseup上升。句意：扬州是一个小城市，所以，为了加快交通流量，政府决定拓宽一些主要街道。根据“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets”可知，此处表示“加快、加速”，故A项正确。22.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：C略7.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because参考答案：B8.Asmodernequipmentisbeingusedwidely,thefactory____mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.represents

B.

replaced

C.exchanged

D.reduced参考答案：B9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C10._____makeshisparentsproudis_____hissonhasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.A.That;because B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;because参考答案：C11.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

参考答案：A12.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C13.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D14.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing参考答案：C15.Theweddingceremonyisunique______theminoritygroup,whichattractsmanytouristswhenthetimecomes.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：A16.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：A略17.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B略18.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As C.Which D.What参考答案：B19.--IsJimgettingonwellwiththeboss?--Notintheleast.He’llhavetomakemajor____________ifhewantstostayemployed.A.adjustments

B.settlements

C.statements

D.achievements参考答案：A语境表示“如果他想继续工作，他将不得不做出重要调整”。adjustment“调整”；settlement“解决，定居”；statement“陈述”；achievement“成就，成绩”。二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadthe

41

ofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongthe

42

.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahuman

43

movinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthe

44

ofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfasterto

45

.Ashegot

46

,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,but

47

hewasreachingdowntotheshore,

48

somethingverygentlyandthrowingitintothe

49

.Ashegotcloserhe

50

,“Goodmorning！Whatareyoudoing？”Theyoungmanpaused,

51

upandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintheocean.”“I

52

Ishouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishinthesea?”“Thissunis

53

andthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’ll

54

.”“But,youngman,don’tyou

55

thattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit?Youcan’tpossiblymakea

56

!”Theyoungmanlistened

57

.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,58

thebreakingwavesandsaid,“Itreallymatteredforthatone.”Thereissomethingvery59

ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeen60

withtheabilitytomakedifference.Andifwecanbecomeawareofthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionsthepowertoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbeblessed.41.A.chance

B.custom

C.habit

D.way42.A.shore

B.road

C.street

D.river43.A.character

B.figure

C.shadow

D.being44.A.sight

B.dream

C.thought

D.imagination45.A.getalong

B.runafter

C.hurryup

D.catchup46.A.closer

B.farther

C.backward

D.apart47.A.then

B.instead

C.opposite

D.actually48.A.handingout B.lookingfor

C.pickingup

D.findingout49.A.ocean

B.river

C.field

D.darkness50.A.cheeredup B.calledout

C.pointedout

D.heldout51.A.looked

B.turned

C.called

D.raised52.A.forget

B.remember

C.consider

D.guess53.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away54.A.flee

B.disappear

C.die

D.rot55.A.find

B.realize

C.discover

D.watch56.A.difference B.change

C.success

D.try57.A.carelessly B.angrily

C.politely

D.excitedly58.A.into

B.under

C.past

D.on59.A.special

B.common

C.useful

D.interesting60.A.provided B.gifted

C.made

D.supplied参考答案：41-45CABCD46-50ABCAB51-55ADACB56-60ACCAB21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maryistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehassomebraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhairor36herself.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mrs.Williamshasadaughterandason.Theyareboth37.Theylivedfarfromtheirmother.Mrs.Williamsfelt38.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedecidedtobecomeafostergrandmothertoadisabledchild.AndthatwashowshemetMary.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedby39,butfostergrandparentslovethechildrenthey40for.Theylovethemjustasnaturalgrandparentslovetheirgrandchildren.Thefostergrandparentsalsohelpthedisabledchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwiththedisabledchildren’streatment.Mrs.WilliamsbecameafostergrandparenttoMarywhenshewasnineyearsold.AtfirstMarywas41.ShewasafraidbecauseMrs.Williamswasastranger.ButshecametoseeMaryeveryday.Gradually,shebeganto42Mrs.William.AtlastMaryletMrs.Williamsdothingsforher.Shecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Onedayshe43thespoonandguidedittoher44.Shetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“Mostofthelunchendeduponus45inMary’smouth.”Mrs.Williamsremembers.“Butitwasa46forMary.Marylearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”ThenMarywasreadyformoretreatment.ThankstoMrs.Williams,shehadlearnedtodoonesimplething;shecouldlearntodoothersimplethings.Mrs.Williamswas47tohelpwithMary’s48.Tobecamefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixty-fiveyearsoldandingood49.Theymustbewillingtogivetheir50todisabledchildren.Theyarevolunteers,sotheyarenotpaid.Mrs,Williams51formostfostergrandparentswhenshesays,“Weallbenefit.Thedisabledchildrenbenefit52wehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowchildren53usandloveus.Forany54,thereisnogreaterhappiness55that!”36.A.helpB.enjoyC.drinkD.feed37.A.babiesB.studentsC.grown-upsD.children38.A.lonelyB.sadC.happyD.angry39.A.birthB.addressC.nameD.age40.A.lookB.careC.takeD.search41.A.sorryB.gladC.surprisedD.shy42.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.trust43.A.playedB.handedC.washedD.hit44.A.noseB.eyeC.mouthD.ear45.A.butB.fromC.insteadofD.inspiteof46.A.jobB.startC.inventionD.help47.A.trainedB.forcedC.afraidD.tired48.A.treatmentB.medicineC.foodD.drink49.A.wealthB.healthC.positionD.heart50.A.moneyB.lifeC.houseD.time51.A.tellsB.speaksC.announcesD.informs52.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.otherwise53.A.helpB.needC.treatD.touch54.A.placeB.personC.timeD.chance55.A.asB.soC.thanD.that参考答案：三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探险者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why?”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities.”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?72.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”

.A.knewsomuchabouttheearthB.understoodtheirlanguageC.livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.D.Travelingtoouterspace.74.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.D.Tunnels,gardens,offices.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture

B.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.Enjoylivingunderground

D.Buildingdown,notup参考答案：CBBD23.阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Whenyou’resittingatyourcomputer,doyouworkalldaywithoutabreak?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistracted(分心）nowandagain...toopenafewextratabs，checksocialmedia，readabitofnews，keepupwiththelatestfashiontrends，andmaybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip.Stop!You’re

‘cyberloafing’.Thiswordisacombinationof‘cyber’,whichmeans‘relatedtocomputers’,and‘loafing’,whichmeans‘relaxinginalazyway’.Wedoit，andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofprocrastination(拖延）for14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon，Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittolosingmyselfincyberloafing.Infact，I’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.Okay，morethanonce.ItcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareerbecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch，eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternet，ittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat，cyberloafinghasadarkside，accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalityqualities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeselfishandtricky.Whydowedoit?Forsome，it’smostlikelyanescapefromwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Othersmightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfromfindingagreatdealonline.Wheny