山西省晋城市阳城县次营中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市阳城县次营中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat参考答案：C2.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.

A.resisting B.rejecting C.disposing D.removing参考答案：B3.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandtothepassengers.A.giveup

B.devotethemselvesto

C.

quit

D.abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D4.Itwouldnotbe______forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：B5.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A6.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B7.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：B略8.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D9.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D10.

Thebestwaytopreventtheairpolluting_____,buttheskyisstillnotclear.Aisused

Bareused

Chasbeenused

Dhavebeenused参考答案：C11.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C12.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise参考答案：A句意：如果你试图做某事，你经常是不会成功的。这里需要动词短语makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…，相当于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision决定，D.makeapromise许诺，所以选A。【考点】动词短语13.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.____________.

A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A14.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略15.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

参考答案：C略16.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee参考答案：B17.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D18.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this参考答案：B19.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisreallyhardtoimaginewhatitisliketohearthatyou'velostyourjob.Theycalledita"

33

Friday"whenthefirst50peoplewere

34

withoutwarning.Ourcompanyhadbeen

35

byanotherfirm.Theax(解雇)didn'thitmerightaway,butIknewit

36

would.Asympatheticbosswhisperedintomyear:“

37

yourself,andyouwouldbeontheirlist”.

Thewholemessageseemed

38

.Asarisingdepartmenthead,Ihadlearnedtoperformwellandbehave

39

.Allmyeffortsand

40

totheworkgotmesafetyandjobsatisfaction

41

.Thatideaguidedmethroughallyearsofsteadyadvancement.

42

theaxdidfall.Icouldhardlydealwithitwhenthephonecallfinallycame.At45,withachildincollege,Iwascompletely

43

.Steppingintothejobmarketonceagain,graduallyIfoundthatIwasdoingapoorjobofsellingmyself---visitingdifferentpeople,havingvariousinterviews,and

44

hoursofwaitingandansweringthesamequestions:yes,Iwasfired;no,notformyown

45

;yes,I'meagertofindwork;no,Iwon'ttakejust

anyjob.Mygoalwastohaveapositionsimilartothe

46one.Butnothingwashappening.

Itwascold;thejobmarketwasevencolder.Iwasbecoming

47

aboutday-to-daylivingexpenses.

48

mywifelistenedpatientlytomycomplaintsandthe

49

offriendswasencouraging,Istillfeltdownanddidn’thavethe

50

tofacetheirwell-meaningbutunanswerablequestions:Haveyoufoundajob?Howiseverythinggoing?

Withanxietydisappearing,Ichangedmy

51

anddecidedtotryanykindofworkIcouldfind.Thenoneday,

52

wasfinallywithmeagain.33.A.Black

B.UnforgettableC.Cold

D.Pleasant34.A.savedB.injuredC.punishedD.fired35.A.takenonB.takenin

C.takenover

D.takenup36.A.soon

B.never

C.secretly

D.nearly37.A.PersuadeB.Prepare

C.Press

D.Preview38.A.negative

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unusual39.A.strangely

B.properly

C.accurately

D.nervously40.A.concentrationsB.contributionsC:applications

D.arrangements41.A.indanger

B.incontrolC.insurpriseD.inreturn42.A.SoB.And

C.For

D.But43.A.helplessB.promising

C.exhausting

D.useless44.A.sparingB.lastingC.experiencingD.killing45.A.impression

B.blame

C.fault

D.case46.A.latter

B.best

C.chief

D.lost47.A.anxiousB.curiousC.enthusiastic

D.pessimistic48.A.UnlessB.Although

C.BecauseD.Since49.A.attitude

B.support

C.importanceD.quality50.A.assignment

B.motivation

C.expertiseD.courage51.A.job

B.mind

C.world

D.life52.A.luck

B.fate

C.future

D.fame参考答案：33—35ADC

36—40ABCBB

41—45DDACC

46—50DABBD51—52BA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项。Communicationispartofoureverydaylife.Humansaresocialbeingsandweneedto

36

withotherpeople.Whenwecommunicate,wecanmakeuseofboth

37

andwrittenlanguage.Butarethey

38

?TheanswerisNo.Sometimeswehavetocommunicatebyusingbodymovementsinsteadof39

.Thisiscalledbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourlivesforseveral

40

.Firstly,itmakesourcommunicationmorecolor1ful.It’sreally

41

toimaginea

conversationwithoutanybodylanguage

42

.Howdullandboringitwillbetojusttalkwithoutanygestures,facialexpressions

43

anyotherbodymovements！Bodylanguagemakesourtalkingmore

44

andinteresting.Secondly,itmakesourcommunicationmore45

.Sometimesagestureorafacialexpressioncanmakeusmoreeasilyandquicklyunderstood.

46

agoodspeakerforexample:hisorherbodymovementswillhelphimorherleaveadeeperandstrongerimpressionon

47

.Finally,sometimeswe

48

tousebodylanguage.Onsomeoccasions,wearenotallowedtospeak

49

.Examplesofthisareinthelibraryorinthe50

classroom.Thenbodylanguagewillbe

51

necessary.Also,whenwemeetsomeoneinthestreet,thereisnoneedforusto

52

forachat,soanodorwaveofhandmaybeOK.Yourbodylanguagesendsastrongmessagetoothers,sobeawarethat

53

youhaveyourarmsfoldedacrossyourchestwhileyoutalk,youare

54

othersout,forexample.Ifyoulandaninterview,

55

yourbodylanguage,askgoodquestions,andconveyconfidenceandenthusiasm.Yourbodylanguageindicatesyourlevelofself—esteem.Sounderstandingbodylanguageisacrucial(决定性的)partofmeetingsomeonenewandcannotbeoverlooked.36.A.deal B.work C.do D.live37.A.body B.native C.spoken D.foreign38.A.enough B.good C.correct D.useful39.A.sentences B.messages C.words D.noises40.A.times B.reasons C.occasions D.places41.A.pleasant B.common C.dying D.hard42.A.involved B.made C.talked D.told43.A.and B.but C.so D.or44.A.alive B.lively C.silent D.difficult45.A.complicated B.reasonable C.effective D.interesting46.A.Set B.Take C.make D.Turn47.A.readers B.students C.listeners D.people48.A.have B.like C.ought D.get49.A.quickly B.secretly C.loudly D.publicly50.A.empty B.bright C.large D.quiet51.A.much B.quite C.more D.hardly52.A.hurry B.stop C.sit D.catch53.A.though B.unless C.until D.if54.A.making B.showing C.shutting D.carrying55.A.send B.use C.give D.mind参考答案：36----40DCACB41----45DADBC

46----50BCACD

51----55BBDCD三、阅读理解22.Doyouknowwhatacastleis?AcastleisabuildingspecialtoEurope.CastleswerebuiltintheMiddleAgesbykingandotherpowerfulpeoplewholivein.Castleswereusedbypeopletoprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies.Theyarebigbuildingsmadeformstoneandwood.TodaytherearestillcastlesalloverEurope.Someareinruins.Butsomebuiltlaterarestillingoodrepairandusedeventoday.OneexampleisWindsorCastle,whichisahometotheBritishqueen.ItisinthecountryorBerkshire,notfarfromLondon.Castleshavewallsaroundthem.Intheolddays,soldierswouldstandonthewallstoguardthepeopleinthecastle.Ifenemiescametheywouldshootarrowsandthrowstonesatthem.Castlesalsohadmoats.Amoatisariveraroundthewallthatmakesitdifficultforenemiestogetin.Itcouldbeeitherdryorfilledwithwater.OtherpeoplefromyoungercountriesloveEuropeancastles.IntheUStherearerichpeoplewhohavebroughtbrokenpartsofcastlestotheircountryandrebuiltthem.Andsomepeoplebuild“replica”castles---moderncopiesofCastle.YouprobablyknowtheDisneylandCastleinCalifornia,US.ButdidyouknowitisbasedonafamouscastleinGermanybuiltbyKingLudwigⅡofBavaria?56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecastle?A.ItisaspecialAmericanbuilding.B.Itismadefromstoneandpaper.C.Onlykingusedtoliveinit.D.Peopleusedittoprotectthemselves.57.Wecantellfromthestorythatamoatis_______.A.awall B.asoldier C.ariver D.astone58.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.therearecastlesonlyinsomeEuropeancountriesnow[B.intheUS,thereusedtobecastlesintheMiddleAgesC.intheUS,thepeoplerebuilttheoldcastlesorbuildthemodernonesD.theDisneylandcastleisbuiltinGermany59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofWindsorcastles. B.Factsaboutcastles.C.Thekingandthecastles. D.Howtobuildcastles.参考答案：DCCB23.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurNonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan”,hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtellhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypoliceforstealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitat(栖息地)foranendangeredbutterflycalledELSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜)，‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.Dr.Mattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthe