2021年河北省邯郸市联纺中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市联纺中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.What

B.Which

C.It

D.As参考答案：D2.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit参考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等,“真的;是吗;真是的”3.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,______byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.A.coaching B.coached

C.tobecoached D.havingcoached参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的过去分词。句意：由郎平教练指导，中国女子排球队在里约奥运会赢得金牌。用过去分词作状语，TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam和coach是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。4.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗?-好吧，如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A.can能够；B.may可能；C.must一定；必须；D.shall会；将。must表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选C。5.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

---Ofcourse,_______,sir.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime参考答案：D6.Toprotecttherarebirdsbetter,scientistshavebeen_____thechangesintheirnumberinthepastdecade.A.securing B.charting C.displaying D.undergoing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地保护这种稀有鸟类，科学家们一直在记录它们在过去十年数量的变化。A.securing保护；B.charting详细记录；C.displaying显示；D.undergoing经历。根据句意选择B。7.Actually,_______workshardcanbe_______hewantstobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.

A.anyone;whoever

B.whoever;whatever

C.who;nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwho;whomever参考答案：B略8.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。9.Theticket_________twopeopletothepalaceball.A.permits

B.admits

C.promise

D.awards参考答案：B10.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,IspentallthemoneythatIsaved.A.which B.what C.onwhich D.onwhat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:我买了很多书,这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句子结构可知,本空需要用"介词+关系代词"来引导定语从句,spendmoney/time...onsth.是固定用法,表示"在……上花费金钱/时间",故选C。11.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。12.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake参考答案：A13.______moneyisn'tnecessarilytiedtohappiness,povertyoftengoeswithunhappiness.

A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：

13.A.while引导状语从句，表“虽然”。其余选项均无此意。

14.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

参考答案：A略15.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B16.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase参考答案：C17.Not_______,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture..A.obviously

B.normally

C.surprisingly

D.particularly参考答案：C18.---Dr.Saxena,aknowledgeableandevervictoriousphysician,hasbeendowninthedumpsthesedaysforhisexperimentfailedagain.---Everyonehashis_____andheisnotexceptional.A.Achilles’heel

B.Danielinthelion’sdenC.Herculeantask

D.Waterloo参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Achilles’heel薄弱环节；

B.Danielinthelion’sden丹尼尔在狮子窝里；

C.Herculeantask极为艰巨的工作；

D.Waterloo比喻惨败。句意：——Saxena博士是一位学识渊博、常胜不衰的医生，这些天他的实验又失败了，他情绪低落。——每个人都有失败的时候，他也不例外。结合句意可知答案为D。19.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom(更衣室).My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

38.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteamsplay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach(教练),TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseasonbetweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(冲动)to

43

.At7:10pm,warm-upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem(国歌)

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightitwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36.A.thoughtsB.plansC.picturesD.minds37.A.coveredB.mixedC.replacedD.filled38.A.exercisingB.strugglingC.preparingD.running39.A.incaseB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asif40.A.relaxedB.worriedC.frightenedD.impressed41.A.dreamingB.wishingC.expectingD.imagining42.A.uselessB.difficultC.availableD.important43.A.warmupB.pickupC.getup

D.riseup44.A.routeB.frameC.planD.forecast45.A.urgedB.insistedC.suggestedD.stressed46.A.speechB.preparationC.decisionD.change47.A.finallyB.simplyC.actuallyD.eventually48.A.whenB.beforeC.as

D.since49.A.leadingB.draggingC.showingD.making50.A.playerB.friendC.part

D.team51.A.heldoutB.tookoutC.gotoutD.broughtout52.A.fieldB.stageC.yardD.garden53.A.successB.replyC.achievementD.welcome54.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.expectationD.examination55.A.acceptedB.admittedC.realizedD.recognized参考答案：36-40ACCDA

41-45DDACC

46-50ABBDC

51-55AADAC21.Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandalllcouldthinkofwas____21____downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____22____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____23____.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto____24____twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.___25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____26____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolor1fullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____27____.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas____28____,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____29____,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____30____onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew____31____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____32____-clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright---____33____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis____34____,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____35____.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim____36____hehadmissed.Helookedatmein____37____andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy____38____tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____39____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright____40____whatiseasy.21.A.calming

B.breaking

C.cooling

D.setting22.A.choice

B.trip

C.decision

D.promise23.A.meal

B.work

C.treat

D.cure24.A.sell

B.take

C.make

D.pack25.A.While

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Before26.A.through

B.up

C.over

D.across27.A.another

B.other

C.one

D.others28.A.ready

B.slow

C.late

D.over29.A.Satisfyingly

B.Disappointingly

C.Annoyingly

D.Surprisingly30.A.taking

B.spending

C.charging

D.buying31.A.days

B.weeks

C.hours

D.seconds32.A.easy

B.ridiculous

C.interesting

D.right33.A.referringto

B.pointingout

C.findingout

D.lookinginto34.A.mind

B.face

C.notice

D.note35.A.expenses

B.salary

C.taxes

D.fine36.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what37.A.need

B.relief

C.disbelief

D.anxiety38.A.honestly

B.obviously

C.secretly

D.incredibly39.A.good

B.fresh

C.awesome

D.well40.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店员算错账，作者在经历了几秒钟的思想斗争后，最终指出店员的错误，从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。【21题详解】C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A.calming平静下来；B.breaking破坏；C.cooling冷却；D.setting放置。故选C。【22题详解】B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A.choice决定；B.trip旅行；C.decision决定；D.promise许诺，允许。故选B。【23题详解】C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A.meal一餐，一顿饭；B.work工作；C.treat请客，款待；D.cure治疗，治愈。故选C。【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A.sell出售；B.take拿，取；C.make制造；D.pack打包。故选D。【25题详解】D考查连词。句意：在我意识到之前。A.While当…时候；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Before在…之前。故选D。【26题详解】A考查副词。句意：我已经吃了一半的冰激凌。halfwaythrough完成了一半。故选A。【27题详解】B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边andaskedtheservertopacktwotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one…theother…一个…另一个…，故选B。【28题详解】A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A.ready准备好；B.slow慢的；C.late迟的；D.over上面的。故选A。【29题详解】D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.Satisfyingly令人满意地；B.Disappointingly令人失望地；C.Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.taking拿；B.spending花费；C.charging记在账上；D.buying买。故选C。【31题详解】D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.seconds秒。故选D。【32题详解】A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.easy容易的；B.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词短语。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.referringto关于，提及；B.pointingout指出，指明；C.findingout找出，查明；D.lookinginto调查，观察。故选B。【34题详解】C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A.mind介意；B.face脸，表面；C.notice通知；D.note笔记。故选C。【35题详解】B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A.expenses费用；B.salary工资；C.taxes税收；D.fine罚款。故选B。【36题详解】D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A.why为什么；B.where在哪；C.that只连接从句，不充当成分；D.what什么。故选D。【37题详解】C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A.need需要；B.relief救济；C.disbelief不相信；D.anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。【38题详解】A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously明显地；C.secretly秘密地；D.incredibly明显地。故选A。【39题详解】A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A.good好的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.well健康的。故选A。【40题详解】B考查介词短语。句意：我知道，做正确的事而不是简单的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.apartfrom除…之外。故选B。点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句Itwasahotsummerday那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。三、阅读理解22.Icreditmytypingskilltosomanyhoursofchattingonline.Unfortunately,asmytypingspeedincreasedontheInternet,allgrammaticalruleswentoutofthewindow.Youseeinstantmessageshavetheirownshorthandlanguageandgrammarisn’timportant,ofwhichevenanewbie(新手)isaware.Theycanleaveoutarticles,subjects(主语),pronouns,etc.Theycanmisspellor“respell”almostanyword.Theyoftenask“A/S/L”whentheyfirstchat.Abbreviations(缩写)andcapitalizations(大写)areparticularlyimportant.English-speakinginstantmessengersalsorefusetoburdenthemselveswithpunctuationandcapitalization.AfterIcamebackChina,Idiscoverednotonebuttwoinstantmessagingcrazes.Thefirst,whichbroughtbackmemoriesofmypreviousaddictiontothecomputer,wasQQ.IcanseeevidencethattheChinesehavethesamekindofseparateinstantmessaginglanguage,evenwhentheychatinEnglish.Myfirstwordinthislanguage,forexample,was“ft”.Thisabbreviationfor“faint”isusedwheneverthereisaneedtoexpresssurprise.IalsodiscoveredthatChineseusethesamekindofabbreviationforalaugh.Andthereisanextraordinarynumberofsmileys(表情符)tothe“vomit”and“armysoldier”smileys.ThereisevenaSARAsmiley.AfterQQ,thereisanother,perhapsmorewidespreadmessagingtrend.Youguessedit---cellphonetextmessaging.Inowunderstandhowusefultextmessagingisandwhyitissocommon.IadmitthatIhavebeenguiltyofsendingtextmessageswhilewalkingoutsideorsittingonthesubway.Whohasn’t?NomatterwhereIgo,Iseepeopleontheircellphones,messaging.Infact,it’sraretoseesomeoneactuallytalkingontheirphone!Soitlooksasifthereisnoescapefromtheinstantmessagingcrazes,nomatterwhereintheworldIgo.Andthat’splainlynotgoingtochange.Intheend,though,Ican’tcomplain:instantmessagingisquick,it’scheap,it’seasyandit’sextremelyfuntoo.Andafterall,everyone’sdoingit.60.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofthewindow”inParagraph1probablymeans

.

A.increased

B.occurred

C.disappeared

D.changed61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Grammarandcorrectspellingareveryimportantwhilechattingonline.

B.Thereareenoughsmileysandiconstoexpressyourselveswhilechattingonline.

C.Thewriterisskilledattypingandoncewasaddictedtoonlinegames.

D.Itisimpolitetoleaveoutsomeunimportantwordsorletterswhilechattingonline.62.Thewriterbelievesthatinstantmessagingis

.

A.fulloffunbuttime-consuming

B.widespreadbutunnecessary

C.quickbutdifficulttodo

D.common,usedandcheap63.Whichmightbethemainideaofthepassage?

A.WhocanescapeQQandcellphonetextmessaging?

B.Whyisinstantmessagingsopopular?C.Chattingonlineisgoodforyourtypingskill.D.ChattingonQQisnaturalforpeople.

参考答案：CBDA略23.What’sthemostexpensiveplacetostationanemployeeoverseas?London?Tokyo?S?oPaulo?TryLuanda,Angola.That’sthefindingofasurveybyMercer,theworld’slargesthumanresourcesconsultingfirm,headquarteredinNewYorkCity.TwoAfricancities(Luanda,N’Djamena)wereinthetop10,alongwithfour(Moscow,Geneva,Zurich,Bern)inEurope,three(Tokyo,Singapore,HongKong)inAsiaandone(Sydney)inAustralia.Switzerlandalonehasthreecitiesinthetop10.Mercer’s2013CostofLivingSurveyexamineddatafrom214citiesworldwide,comparingamarketbasketofover200goodsandservices,includingunfurnishedluxurytwo-bedroomapartmentsorthree-bedroomhouses,movietickets,bluejeans,internationalnewspapers,coffee,fastfoodrestaurantmeals,gasoline,milkandsoda.IfitsoundsoddthatAngolawouldbethemostexpensive,Mercer’sBarbMarderexplainsthat"DespitebeingoneofAfrica’smajoroilproducers,Angolaisalypoorcountryyetexpensiveforexpatriates(居住国外的人)sinceimportedgoodscanbedear.Inaddition,findingsecurelivingaccommodationsthatmeetthestandardsofexpatriatescanbechallengingandquitecostly."ThesurveyfoundsimilarsupplyissuesinN’Djamena,Chad,theothertop10cityinAfrica.MercermeasuredlocationsworldwideagainstNewYork,onaU.S.dollarbasis,meaningthatexchangerateshiftscouldimpacttherankings.Forexample,althoughTokyoisAsia’smostexpensivecityforpeoplewholiveinaforeigncountry,theweakeningoftheJapaneseyenagainstthedollarmakesitseemcheaperthanitwasayearago.Canada,too,hasbecomeabargainastheU.S.dollarstrengthensagainsttheCanadiandollar.MeasurementsweretakeninMarch,2013.What’sthetrendintheUnitedStates?"Overall,U.S.citieseitherremainstableintherankingorhaveslightlydecreasedduetothemovementoftheU.S.dollaragainstthemajorityofcurrenciesworldwide,"explainsMercer’sStevenNurney.However,thatmaychangeasrealestate(房地产)pricesrisenationwide.NewYorkisthenation’smostexpensiveplacetostationexpatriates.Whilehou