安徽省安庆市余河中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省安庆市余河中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______down,hewasbadlyinneedofaholiday.

sA.Dragging

B.Tobedragged

C.Havingdragged

D.Havingbeendragged参考答案：D2.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．who参考答案：A3.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding参考答案：C4.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.A.added

B.toadd C.adding D.havingbeenadded参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：add为及物动词，常用于addsth.tosth.结构中，本题中应为addseveralneweventstotheprogram。因此add与newevents之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析。连词when当...时；because因为；if如果；while当...时；尽管；句意：尽管我承认有问题，我并同意它们不能被解决。根据句意可知while表示让步关系。故D正确。6.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．attendto D．devoteto参考答案：B8.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：A解析：问句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，答语中的“but”,引出了一个过去事实,说明不去购物的理由。9.He_________mepolitely_________thewaytothestation.

A.saidto;toshowhim

B.toldto;toshowme

C.asked;toshowhim

D.told;toshowme参考答案：C略10.--Couldyoulendmethebookyou______meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?--No,Iamsorry,Ican’t.Igaveittoafriend.A.weretelling

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling参考答案：A11.TomflytoNewYorkthiseveningandhisflightin20minutes.

A.isaboutto;willtakeoff B.will;takesoffC.isgoingto;istakingoff D.isto;isabouttotakeoff参考答案：C12.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B略13.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich参考答案：B14.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourhelp.A.Beingattached B.Attaching C.Attached D.Havingattached参考答案：C15.Isit_______youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_______reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.that;that参考答案：D

16.Yourletter_____Nov.20hasreachedme.A.dated

B.dating

C.wasdated

D.whichdated参考答案：A二、新的题型17.（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Onceafarmer8donkey（驴）fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo

61

it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe

62

(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthsaving.

Then,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp63.Theyalltookashovel（铁铲）andbegantoputdirtintothewell.

Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried64一(pitiful).

Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat

65hesaw.

Onceafarmer8donkey（驴）fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo

61

it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe

62

(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthsaving.

Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething

66

(amaze).Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.67theneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.

Prettysooneveryonewassurprisedthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeof__68

wellandranoffhappily!

Whenlifesometimes

69

(put)dirtonyou,thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepe8twelljust-70

never

givingup!参考答案：61.with/for/about

62.thought

63.him

64.pitifully

65.what66.amazing

67.As/When

68.the

69.puts

70.by三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten-year’shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ-F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff(leavetheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcerns(关注)about“Chinathreat”.China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitary(军事的)purposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.45.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.

A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessary