2022年山东省淄博市甫田中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省淄博市甫田中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为restaurant,在从句中作地点状语，因此用where,相当于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一个插入语。句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太多时间。选D。点评：定语从句的考查要从句子成分的分析开始，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词.这道题要注意asthenamesays是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。2.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C3.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.pushfor

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C4.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略5.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

参考答案：A6.—Whatshallwedotonight?—

．It'suptoyou． A．Italldepends

B．Noproblem

C．Idon'tcare

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：C8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?

--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_______onit.A.sat

Bhadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D略8.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

参考答案：A9.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：A.第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏10.Thesoliderhadqualifiedasadoctor,butlaterhegaveupthe_______ofmedicineforfull-timetraining.

A、fight

B、treatment

C、practice

D、design参考答案：C略11.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：A12.__________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases__________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.A.When;when

B.That;when

C.When;which

D.When;where参考答案：D13.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for参考答案：B为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。14.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：A15.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.

interested

B.please

C.

content

D.fond参考答案：C16.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewed B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?_____16_____I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid._____17_____,soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase._____18_____,Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麦片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors(味道).Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour._____19_____,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions._____20_____.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare"staplefoods"formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinteresting-whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!A．Ifyou'venevereatenitB．IfI'mcookingformyselfC．TheporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestD．Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,eitherE．ItisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritionF．YoucanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldG．Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡无味。在读完文章之后，你会对粥有一个全新的认识。【16题详解】根据前文“Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?”可知，粥听起来并不美味，因此本空承接上文论述，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.”可推测粥很好消化，所以对于生病的人来说是一个很好的选择，它能为人体提供持久的能量，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麦片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.”可知是作者在叙述煮粥的方法，故对应下文应选B“如果我煮粥的话”，我会把一大把燕麦放进锅里，加一点点水，约200克牛奶，然后煮开这种混合物。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!”（我认为这正是粥令人兴奋的地方）可知，此空应为与后文完全相反的观点，故可对应到G选项：虽然有些人认为这使粥无聊。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段最后一句“whereveryouare”可知，你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥。故选F。三、阅读理解18.Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityisoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhavebeenabitallergictoit.Still,it’soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgoodaboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreallyworks.It’sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefromsaying"Itgotlost"to"Ilostit".Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.That’swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreachourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshort-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisaformofself-forcedservitude(苦役)tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,"Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon’tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan’tfindthem,makethem.""Manmuststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswill—hispersonalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals,"saidAlbertSchweitzer.Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.Brown,Jr.,onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilledonthefloorbesidethepatient’sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn’tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital’shousekeepinggroup.Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeperarrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed."It’snotmyresponsibility,"saidthenurse,"becauseit’salargepuddle(水坑)."Thehousekeeperdidn’tagree."Well,it’snotmine,"shesaid,"thepuddleistoosmall."Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor."Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?"heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver’sseat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobeaccountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,poweroffreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.65．Whatcanwelearnaboutresponsibility?A.It’sofsecondaryimportancetodiscipline.B.It’sthebasicbutleadingqualityinone’slife.C.Ithasthesamerequirementsforpeopleasdiscipline.D.It’sthemostimportantfactorinbuildingone’scharacter.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"geton"mean?A.Struggle. B.Succeed. C.Serve. D.Exist.67．Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility.A.can’tachievetheirgoalsinashorttimeB.canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheendC.canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsiblepersonD.canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings68．WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw’ssayingimply?A.Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.B.Weshouldn’towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.C.Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.D.Weshouldn’tcarewhatkindofsituationswe’rein.69．Whywasthepatientquiteangrywiththenurseandthehousekeeper?A.Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.B.Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.C.Becausehedidn’tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.D.Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.70．Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?A.Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.B.Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.C.Itenablesusto