2022年辽宁省朝阳市喀左蒙古族高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年辽宁省朝阳市喀左蒙古族高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.E-shopping,whenproperly______,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.hasdone

D.doing参考答案：A略2.----Jimhaspassedthedrivingtest.

----________,and_________.A.Sohehas;sohaveI

B.Sodidhe;sodidIC.Sohehad;soIdid

D.Sohadhe;soIdid

参考答案：A略3.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C4.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden参考答案：C5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C6.Shespokeforanhourwithoutonce_________hernotes.A.preferredto

B.referredtoC.referringto

D.preferringto参考答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without介词，其后应加动名词，referto谈及，提及，涉及；preferto宁愿。根据题意，故选C。7.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,__C_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。考点：考查强调句。8.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。该句是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用wouldhavedone形式，故C选项正确。9._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。thechildren是rid的执行者，动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（从……转向……）中to是介词，后跟doing。故选A。10.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.anyway无论如何；C.somehow设法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。11.Remembertotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake______difference.A./；a B.the；a C./；the

D.a；the参考答案：A12.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说无论谁先到都会得到一些免费的礼物。在此句中介词to后面接宾语从句，空白处连接词引导该从句并在从句中充当主语，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引导让步状语从句，而whomever只能做宾语，故选D。13.Heplayedatrick______Jessyandhehadapologized______treatingher______anicedinner.A.on;for;to B.in;by;toC.on;by;to D.in;by;with参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并请她吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定词组：playatrickon“捉弄某人”；bydoingsth.“通过做某事”；treatsb.tosth.“用某物招待某人”。故选C。14.However,arecentsurvey______intheUSAshowsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmainlyto______answerstoquestions.A.conducting;search B.havingbeenconducted;searchforC.conducted;searchfor D.beingconducted;searchof参考答案：C15.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：—你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！—我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。

16.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although参考答案：B二、新的题型17.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’sold___46___(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖顶).___47___,thatviewhasbeenchangedforever.OnApril16,afire___48___(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldchurch,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Parisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn’thelpopenly___49___(weep).Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters___50___foughttheflames.FormanyinFrance,it’snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.Itisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thecathedral,___51___(construct)in1163,ishometomany___52___(religion)paintingsandsculptures.Itisprobablybestknownforitsrelation___53___thestoryoftheHunchback(驼背人)ofNotreDame.ButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe___54___(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.___55___(fortunate),itsworld-famousglasswindowssurvivedthefire.AndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritage.参考答案：46.buildings

47.However

48.destroyed

49.weeping

50.who/that

51.constructed

52.religious

53.to

54.biggest

55.Fortunately这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。【46题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他们喜欢城市古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。“城市古老建筑”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填buildings。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填However。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填destroyed。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：巴黎人非常震惊，忍不住公开哭泣。couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填weeping。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。___5___foughttheflames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。“大教堂”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填constructed。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。修饰名词paintings，用形容词，所以填religious。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。relationto关于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【54题详解】考查最高级。句意：但是，它的法国哥特式建筑仍然是世界各地游客的最大吸引力。文中表示“最大的吸引力”，用最高级，所以填biggest。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的玻璃窗幸免于火灾。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Fortunately。三、阅读理解18.OnenightMrs.Riley,anelderlywoman,waswalkingalongadarkLondonstreet.Shewascarryingherhandbaginonehandandaplasticcarrierbagintheother.Therewasnobodyelseinthestreetexcepttwoyoungmen.Theywerestandinginadarkshopdoorway.Oneofthemwasverytallwithfairhair,theotherwasshortandfatwithabeard.Thetwoyoungmenwaitedforafewmoments,andthenranquicklyandquietlytowardsMrs.Riley.Thetalloneheldherfrombehindwhiletheotheronetriedtoseizeherhandbag.SuddenlyMrs.Rileythrewthetalloneoverhershoulder.Hecrashedintotheotheroneandtheybothlandedontheground.Withoutspeaking,Mrs.Rileystruckbothofthemontheheadwithherhandbagandwalkedcalmlyaway.ThetwosurprisedyoungmenwerestillsittingonthegroundwhenMrs.Rileycrossedthestree