山西省临汾市晋阳学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市晋阳学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A2.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately参考答案：D3.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup参考答案：A4.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形

+as+主语+谓语。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。5.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B6.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A7.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A8..Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D略9.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak参考答案：B10.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking参考答案：B11.－Tom?Comeherequickly.－_____,Dad?－Doyouknowwhohasmovedmycomputer?A.What’up

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.What’supto

D.What’son参考答案：A12.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup参考答案：a略13.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B14.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff参考答案：A略15.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D16.

Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.who

C.thosewho

D.whomever参考答案：A17.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost参考答案：C

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。atthemercyof任…摆布，在…前毫无办法，故选C项。

18.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B考察定语从句。先行词为job,关系副词where在定语从句中做状语。19.Inshort,________mightbeexpected,inoneoftheworlddriestregions,theNearEastisdominatedbycountrieswithlowforestcover.A.it

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theotherday,1wastakinginawonderfulfolkmusicperformanceatacoffeeshop，lappingmyfeetandsingingalongtothe4ltunesNotuntilIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeandacookiedidI42amiddle—agedwomannearby．Shehad43beencaughtinafireofsomesort．Herfacehadbeensoseriouslythatitwascompletelydisfigured．Shealmosthadnonose，andhereyesweretiny．Itookadeepbreath，andwentbacktomyseat，thinkinghow45shewastocomeoutandappearinpublic.Inthemeanwhile，Ialsofelt460fmyselfforshuddering(战栗)and47whileIheadedbacktomyseat，unabletosendevenaweak48toher．AsIwassippingmycoffeeandeatingmycookie，1wasthinking49Ishouldignorethismomentandjustmindmyownbusiness，ordosomethingaboutmy50．ButIcouldn’tletitgo．Iwentforarefillofcoffeeandtogetanothercookie．51，thistimeImademywayslowly52

thewoman，said，“Isn’theawonderfulperformer?”，andgaveheralargestsmilelwasabletogive．Tomy53，shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugesmile54.I’msureittookthiswomana55timetofindhersmileafterherterrible56．Ibelievethatmysmile57herday,and58mydayaswell．Sheseemedtohavetofindpeacewithherself，andlwasglad，becausehersmilehadmadeherbeautifulSometimesittakes60tosmile，consideringhowhardlifecanbe．41．A．injuring

B．relaxing

C．frightening

D.worrying42．A．recognize

B．understand

C．imagine

D．notice43．A．obviously

B．naturally

C．suddenly

D．regularly44．A．Iost

B．burned

C．ruined

D．wounded45．A．courageous

B．cautious

C．anxious

D．nervous46．A．frightened

B．ashamed

C．tired

D．proud47．A．breakingdown

B．standingup

C．givingup

D．lookingdown48．A．signal

B．message

C．word

D．smile49．A．whether

B．how

C．when

D．where50．A．expressions

B．feelings

C．memories

D．impressions51．A．Though

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore52．A．out

B．towards

C．around

D．through53．A．satisfaction

B．fear

C．delight

D．regret54．A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．inorder

D．inplace55．A．good

B．special

C．1imited

D．long56．A．accident

B．dream

C．brightened

D．reminded57．A．marked

B．1engthened

C．error

D．journey58．A．his

B．hers

C．its

D．one’s59．A．attempted

B．determined

C．prepared

D．managed60．A．courage

B．ability

C．practice

D．patience参考答案：41—45BDABA 46—50BDDAB 51—55BBCBD 56—60ACBDA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

41

tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

42space.Thatleft

43enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome44

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,

45

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad46

andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot

47

meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto

48,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

49thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

50.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

51.Thenextdaythewoman

52anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile

53.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream

54.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I

55youandyourmistresswill56

her.

Yourneighbor,

BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe57

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso

58becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe

59now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

60YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.41．A.driven B.parked C.stopped D.stayed42．A.complete B.close C.narrow D.fixed43．A.quite B.nearly C.seldom D.hardly44．A.hurriedly B.first C.finally D.timely45．A.asusual B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet46．A.runinto B.runabout C.runout D.runoff47．A.keeping B.saving C.offering D.leaving48．A.mine B.hers C.itself D.ours49．A.For B.With C.From D.Upon50．A.room B.area C.front D.side51．A.aninstruction B.aresult C.ananswer D.achance52．A.put B.wrote C.sent D.discovered53．A.working B.driving C.returning D.cooking54．A.onend B.solong C.likethat D.anymore55．A.hope B.know C.suppose D.Suggest56．A.comfort B.help C.forgive D.please57．A.office B.flat C.place D.garage58．A.crazily B.eagerly C.noisily D.early59．A.neighbors B.friends C.drivers D.writers60．A.followed B.passed C.found D.greeted

参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B50.D51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B试题分析：本文讲述了两辆车的主人在停车时产生了矛盾，以及如何化解矛盾的过程。41．B考查动词辨析。A.driven驾驶B.parked停泊C.stopped停止D.stayed停留；该处句意为黄色Oldsmobile小车停车的时候离我的车位太靠近，选B项。42．C考查形容词辨析。A.complete完整的B.close靠近的C.narrow狭窄的D.fixed固定的；上句讲到因为停得太靠近了，所以我不得不倒来倒去以停进我的狭窄的车位，因此选C.43．D考查副词辨析。A.quite安静的B.nearly几乎C.seldom很少 D.hardly几乎不，刚刚；因为位置太窄了，几乎没有足够的空间开车门，故选D项。44．B考查副词辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地 B.first首先C.finally 最后D.timely及时地；根据上下文的描述，此处意为：一天我先回到家,故选B。45．A考查副词短语辨析。A.asusual跟往常一样B.asplanned跟计划好的一样 C.aswell也D.asyet至今仍；该处意为Oldsmobile车主跟往常一样，停车的时候靠我的车位很近，故选A项。46．C考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto偶然遇见B.runabout到处跑 C.runout用完，耗尽 D.runoff逃跑;此处讲我的耐性已经耗尽，选C项。47．D考查动词辨析。A.keeping保持 B.saving 节省C.offering提供 D.leaving留下；该句意为难道你没看见你给我留的空间太窄了吗，故选D项.48．A考查代词辨析。A.mine我的B.hers她的C.itself它自己D.ours我们的;此处指对方猛地把车门推向我的车门的方向，选A项。49．B考查介词辨析。此处指对方车主说着这句话走出了车库，with介词短语做状语，因此选B项。50．D考查名词辨析。A.room房间B.area区域C.front在前面D.side旁边;该句句意为她每次先到家停车的时候，在我旁边的距离都很近，选D合适。51．C考查名词辨析。A.aninstruction指示，说明B.aresult结果 C.ananswer答案 D.achance机会；该句句意为我找到了一个解决的办法，选C项合适。52．D考查动词辨析。A.put放B.wrote写C.sent送D.discovered发现；该句句意为第二天，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条，选D项。53．B考查动词辨析。A.working工作B.driving驾驶C.returning返回D.cooking煮；该处是指在开车的过程中，选B项。54．C考查介词辨析。A.onend 连续地，竖着B.solong再见C.likethat像那样D.anymore再；该句句意为小车的主人不会像那样尖叫吼人的，因此选C项55．A考查动词辨析。A.hope希望B.know知道C.suppose假设 D.Suggest建议；此处意为我希望你和你的主人会原谅她，因此选A项。56．C考查动词辨析。A.comfort安慰B.help帮助C.forgive原谅D.please使满意；句意同上，选C项。57．D考查名词辨析A.office办公室B.flat公寓C.place地方 D.garage车库；该句句意为作者第二天早上去车库，选D项。58．A考查副词辨析A.crazily发狂地B.eagerly渴望地 C.noisily 吵闹地D.early早的；此处指小车YellowOldsmobile的主人开车狂野，A合适。59．B考查名词辨析A.neighbors邻居B.friends朋友C.drivers驾驶员D.writers作家；此处指双方和解成为朋友，所以选B项。60．B考查动词辨析A.followed跟随 B.passed经过C.found发现D.greeted迎接；此处指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候，她们都会愉快地挥手招呼，因此选B项。三、阅读理解22.“IwishCentralBankwouldberobbed,”GeorgePickenssaidtohimself.Hehadbeenmakingthiswishdailyfromthetimehehadstartedworkasateller（银行柜员）atthebank.Alloverthecountrybankswerebeingrobbed,Georgethoughtsourly.Whynotthisbank?Wererobbersscornfulofitsfour-million-dollarcapital？WeretheyafraidofMr.Ackerman,theoldbankguard,whohadn’tpulledouthisgunintwenty-twoyears?Ofcourse,Georgehadareasonforwantingthebanktoberobbed.Afterall,hecouldn’tsimplytakethethickbundlesof

billsthatwereunderhishandsalldaylong.Sohehadthoughtofanotherwaytogetthem.Hisplanwassimple.Itwentlikethis：IfBankRobberAholdsupBankTellerB…AndifBankTellerBgivesBankRobberAacertainamountofmoney…WhatistopreventBankTellerBfromkeepingallthemoneyleftandclaimingthatitwasstolenbyBankRobberA？Therewasonlyoneproblem.WherewasBankRobberA？OnemorningGeorgeenteredthebankfeelingsomethingwasabouttohappen.“Goodmorning,Mr.Burrows.”hesaidcheerfully.Thebankpresidentmutteredsomethingandwentintohisoffice.Attwoo’clockBankRobberAwalkedin.Georgeknewhewasabankrobber.Foronething,heslippedin.Foranother,heworeamask.“Thisisaholdup.”themansaidroughly.Hetookapistolfromhispocket.Theguardmadeasmallsound.“You,”thebankrobbersaid,“liedownonthefloor.”Mr.Ackermanlaydown.TherobbersteppedovertoGeorge’scage.“Allright.”hesaid.“Handitover.”“Yes,sir.”saidGeorge.“Wouldyoulikeitinten-or-twenty-dollarbills？”“Justhanditover！”Georgereachedintohiscashboxandtookallthebillsfromthetopsection-closetosixthousanddollars.Hepassedthemthroughthewindow.Therobbersnatchedthem,stuffedthemintohispocket,andturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewatchedBankRobberA,BankTellerBcalmlyliftedoffthetopsectionofthecashboxandslippedbillsfromthebottomsectionintohispockets.Thebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted.Whenhewokehesmiledupattheworriedfaceslookingdownathim.“I’mallright.”hesaidbravely.“Perhapsyoushouldgohome,George.”Mr.Bell,thechiefauditor,said.Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgetookthemoneyfromhispocketsandcountedit.Hehadseventhousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.ThenextmorningwhenGeorgearrivedatthebank,itwasnotopenforbusiness.Buteveryonewasthere,helpingtoexaminethebank’srecordsforthespecialaudit(审计师)Mr.Bellwastaking.GeorgewascalledintoMr.Burrows’office.Thebankpresidentseemedstrangelycheerful.“George,”hesaid,“IwantyoutomeetMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofourbank.”“Goodmorning,George.”saidMr.Carruthers.“Iwassorrytohearyoufaintedyesterday.Areyouallrightnow？”“Yes,sir.Justfine,thanks.”“I’mgladtohearit.Thatwasquiteanadventure.Itjustgoestoshowhoweasyitistorobourbank.”“Sir？”saidGeorge,confused.″“George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanberobbedtoo.

▲

That’swhyIplayedmylittlegameyesterday,justtokeepeverybodyonhistoes.”“Idon’tunderstand.”saidGeorge.“Whatgame？”Theoldmanlaughedandwhippedoutamask.Heplaceditoverhisfaceandsaid,“Allright.Handitover!”Mr.BurrowslaughedbutGeorgedidnot.“Andthemoney？”Georgeaskedinasmallvoice.“Don’tworry.”Mr.Carrutherssaid.“Iputitallbackinyourcashbox,allsixthousand.We’rejustfinishinguptheauditnow.”Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.Behindthem,thedooropenedandMr.Bell,thechiefauditor,puthisheadintotheroom.“Mr.Burrows,”hesaidgravely,“mayIseeyouamoment？”61.GeorgePickenswishedforarobberybecauseitwould___.

A.helphimtakemoneywithoutbeingcaught

B.makehimlooklikeahero

C.showthatCentralBankwasimportantD.hewillbepraisedbythebankpresident62.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthe

▲

?A.IamoldbutIamstrong.

B.Ihaveretired,butIhaven’tstoppingthinking.C.It’sonlyasmalltrick.

D.It’sacoincidence.63.Georgefaintedafterthebankrobberwasgonebecause____.

A.hewasterrified

B.hehadaheartattack.

C.hehadtopretendhewasterrified

D.hewastooexcited64.Whydidn’tGeorgelaughattheendofthestory?

A.Heturnedpaleandfaintedagain.

B.Heknewthathisstealingwouldbediscovered.

C.Mr.Bellhaddiscoveredthat6,000dollarswasmissing.

D.Hewouldbelaidoffevenbesenttoprison.65.Whatcanweconcludefromthisstory?

A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.Greedleadstocrime.参考答案：61-65ABCBD略23.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspeci