山东省青岛市第五十一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省青岛市第五十一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.，withoutwaitingforanyreply.A.Awayhewent

B.AwaywentheC.Awaydidhego

D.Didhegoaway参考答案：A【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：他走了，没有等待回答。副词Away位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装，但是如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Thencamethebus./Hereisyourletter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedaboy。/Aheadsatanoldwoman.但如果主语是人称代词，不能要倒装，比如：Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.2.Ican’twait_______theresultoftheexam.A.toknown

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：C3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C4.---Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?---No,notnow.Buthe________inthearmyfor8years.A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B5.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D6.

---Say,Michael,willyoucomewithmetotheconcerttonight?

---___________,Michelle,butIpromisedBobtogototheSuperBowltonight.A.Forgetit

B.I’dloveto

C.Withpleasure

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B7.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：D8.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A.didn’tintroduce

B.weren’tintroduced

C.haven’tintroduced

D.weren’tintroducing

参考答案：B9.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略10.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C11.—Dad,whenshallwegotovisitmygrandpa?—Grandpaisverybusyatpresent．We'llgotoseehimwhenever__________.A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttohim

D.itwillbeconvenienttohim参考答案：C12.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade

B.willbemade

C.havebeenmade

D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【考点】考察时态通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。13.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D14.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D15.The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_________sucharesult.

A.puzzling;hadn’texpected

B.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpect

D.puzzled;shouldn’texpect参考答案：B16.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B【考查方向】考查主语从句的引导词的用法。句意：法律规定，一个人在拿到驾照之前必须经过驾驶考试。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引导的真正的主语从句当中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，shoud可以省略，可用动词原形。故选B。

17.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe_____forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我们可以在另一个人身上发现美丽的光芒，这也许正是我们一直在寻找的。searchfor寻找，根据后面的时间状语forallalong可知，动作一直在进行着，因此要用现在完成进行时havebeendoing。故选C。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别的能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语forallalong，且动作一直在进行，以此来判断，应使用现在完成进行时。18.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A.inexchangefor作为……的交换、换取；B.inresponseto响应；C.intermsof依据；D.incontrastwith与……对比。句意：消息传来，30名消防员为国家财产安全献出了生命。根据句意可知，30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全，故A项正确。19.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa

1

manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery

2

indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto

3

,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand

4

:“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu.....toooooo!”

AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal

5

wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite

6

,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.

WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor(谣言)spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant

8

inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat

9

.Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood

10

,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup

11

atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim

12

iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge

13

,withahand-carvedmessageonit.

Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour

14

willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe

15

hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.1A.tallB.sensitiveC.handsomeD.strange2A.commonB.concernedC.wealthyD.confident3A.appearB.practiceC.communicateD.debate4A.whisperB.respondC.repeatD.tease5A.advisedB.printedC.writtenD.spoken6A.simplyB.naturally

C.calmly

D.fortunately7A.mercy

B.respect

C.trust

D.money8A.concertB.documentary

C.operaD.film9A.experienceB.benefit

C.discovery

D.success

10A.movements

B.mannersC.efforts

D.signs11A.pretendingB.recordingC.singingD.wandering12A.mad

B.skillfulC.artificialD.desperate13A.knifeB.stoneC.medal

D.diamond14A.solutionB.inspirationC.performance

D.chance15A.neighborB.visitor

C.directorD.teacher参考答案：1-5

DACBD

6-10

ABCDB

11-15CABDC21.Whenisanoccupationaprofession?Thereappearstonodefinition,butonly__41_waysoflookingattheissue,fromhistorical,cultural,sociological,moral,politicalorphilosophicalperspectives.Itisoftensaidthatprofessionsareelites(精英)whoundertakespecialized,selflesswork,accordingtomoralcodesandthattheirworkis_42__byexaminationandalicensetopractice.In_43__,however,theyrequestcompletecontroloverabodyofknowledge,freedomtopractice,specialrewardsandhigherfinancialandeconomic_44__.Thepublicneedsexpertsandhigherspecialistadvice,butbecausethisadviceisspecializedtheyarenotinapositionto__45__whatadvicetheyneed:thishastobedefinedinconversationwiththeprofessional.Professionaljudgementcouldbe__46__withclient(委托人)satisfactionsincethelattercannotthenbe“thechiefmeasureofwhethertheprofessionalhasactedinatrustworthyfashion.”Professionaleliteshave__47__potential;toexporttheirpowerandreputationforeconomicgoals;toallowresearchforthe__48__theoreticalknowledgetobecomeanendinitself;tolosesightofclientwell-beinginthecontinuingsplitofspecialistknowledge.Thehigheraprofession’ssocialstatusthemorefreedomitenjoys.Therefore,anoccupationwantingtomaintainorimproveitsstatuswilltrytokeepasmuchanoccupation__49__aspossibleoveritsownaffairs.Asinsomanyotherareas,socio-culturechangehasaffectedtheprofessionsconsiderablyinrecentyears.Marketforcesandsocialpressureshavefocusedprofessionalstobemore__50__abouttheirmodesofpractice.Inaddition,informationtechnologyhasenablesthe__51__tobecomemuchbetterinformed,andthereforemoredemanding.Moreover,developinginprofessionalknowledgeitselfhaveforcedagreaterdegreeofspecializationonexperts,whoconstantlyhaveto_52___anddoresearchtomaintaintheirposition.Self-regulationthenbecomesanevenmorethingforaprofessiontomaintainerextend.Butinwhose__53__?Isself-regulationusedtoenableaprofessiontoproperlypractisewithout__54__interference,orisitusedtomaintainthestatusoftheprofessionforitsownends?Orisitusedtoprotectclientsbyappropriately__55__thosewhohavebrokenprofessionalnorms,ortoprotectthepublicimageoftheprofessionbyconcealingevidencesthatwoulddamageit?41.A.fair B.normal C.different D.separate42.A.guaranteed B.measured C.completed D.continued43.A.return B.comparison C.conclusion D.fact44.A.importance B.status C.influence D.certificate45.A.discover B.accept C.realize D.know46.A.competing B.disagreeing C.contrasting D.mixing47.A.negative B.creative C.significant D.wasted48.A.necessary B.abstract C.basic D.background49.A.independence B.control C.limitation D.value50.A.definite B.formal C.open D.personal51.A.public B.followers C.audience D.consumers52.A.resign B.recover C.retrain D.resist53.A.interests B.ideas C.proposals D.instructions54.A.legal B.logical C.unlike D.unsuitable55.A.examining B.separating C.resetting D.disciplining参考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.B45.D46.B47.A48.A49.B50.C51.A52.C53.A54.D55.D41.Cbut表转折，说明前后意思相反，前面说没有绝对的定义，后面from.....perspectives： 从....方面来看，可知对于occupation和profession有各种不同的见解，因此用different42+43.A,A首先，根据43空后however课判断出前后两句有转折，43后半句“这些精英能 够享有工作的自由，嘉奖，高额的经济报酬和较高的经济地位。”看出，从从事profession/ 工作的人可以得到这些好处，因此，42所在那句应该是他们应该付出的是什么。“他们 的工作由各种考试以及许可证做担保”，意思是只有通过了这些考核，才能成为 profession的工作。所以43考察短语inreturn,作为回报。44.B语义题。经济地位45.Dbut表转折。“人们需要权威专家的建议，但是又由于这些建议专业性极高以至于他们 不清楚（不知道）他们自己需要什么样的建议”46.公众由于不清楚自己需要什么样的建议，这种情况下会去求助相关人士（委托人），而 委托人对于专业人士的建议有时不那么认同即disagreeing.本题较难，可以使用排除法。 competing有竞争性的，contrasting有对比性的，mixing混合的，显然这三个词放在 句子中都不通顺，而bedisagreeingwith有“与...不符合”的含义，是固搭。47.A冒号起解释说明的作用，根据分析，后面讲的都是专业精英的私语，因此填negative48.A运用排除法。“_____的理论知识”只有“必要的理论知识”说得通49.B考察固搭。keep/havecontrolover50.C语义题。市场和社会施压让专业人士的工作模式更加面向公众。51.AInaddition,顺承上文，另外，信息科技使得公众能够及时接受信息。52.Cresign辞职retrain再教育。“而且，专业领域知识的不断丰富迫使专业人士要必须 不停地去_____以及做研究，一次来保证他们的地位”根据constantly课确定只有B最 合适53.A根据下文可知这里说的是“自我调节即自我充实继续学习对于专家巩固自己现有地位 来说变得十分重要了。但是为了谁的利益呢？”54.Dwithout否定词，说明前后相反properly适当的，因此后面填意思与它相反的词，只 有D最合适55.D55后是个定从“那些打破了专业领域规范的人”，既然这些人破坏了规矩，那就要让 他们“懂规矩”“给点颜色看看”，因此用discipline处罚，使规矩，使有纪律。三、阅读理解22.Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷仓)willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjustasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.MyfriendVelma,ateacherformorethan30years,hasbeenretiredforsometimenow,butthatdoesn’tstophergivinghistorylessonsattheoldEnglewoodSchool,

locatedonherfamily’sCaliforniafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasapplebarn.Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse.OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978byVelma’slatehusbandandhisbrother,RobertandRichard,whothoughtitwouldhelpkeepVelmabusyinretirement.Nonailshadbeenusedintheoriginalconstruction,soeachpieceofwoodhadtobecarefullymarkedandthebuildingwasreassembled（重装）onitsnewsite.Thebrothersworkedwithmuchcareandhardworktoensureaperfectfitofmitered（斜接的）corners.Aftertherelocation,Velmaandherfamilyfurnishedtheschoolwithsomeofitsoriginaldesks.Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake.NowadaysVelmagivestourstolocalschoolchildrenandothergroups,wholearnwhatitwasliketoattendschoolbackinthegoodolddays.Shehaskidsringtheschoolbell,recitethePledgeofAllegianceandsing“GoodMorningtoYou”astheymighthavedoneindaysgoneby.Then,withtwinklingeyesandmuchenthusiasm,shetellsthehistoryoftheschool,andgivesashortsamplelesson.4.TheEnglewoodSchoolwasoriginallybuiltas__________.A.aman’shouse

B.aschoolhouseC.arestroom

D.anapplebarn5.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheschool’sbeingrelocated?A.Inspiring

B.RefreshingC.fashionable

D.Challenging6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepreciouskeepsake”inPara.4mean?A.Theschool’soriginalsuppliesB.ThecollectionofschoolbooksC.TheoldestschoolbookD.ThediplomaofHettieEssig.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGoodOldDaysintheSchoolhouseB.AMysteriousBuildingwithaLongHistoryC.AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouseD.ATeacherDevotedtoRestoringOldBuildings参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C试题分析：文章讲述的是恩格尔伍德学校的起源与它的发展。6.D词义推测题。根据Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake最宝贵的纪念品就是这位学生的文凭。故选D。7.C选择标题题。整篇文章讲述的是恩格尔伍德学校的起源与它的发展，故选C。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。23.Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（装置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeint