吉林省长春市市朝鲜族中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市朝鲜族中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize参考答案：B略2.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless参考答案：C3.Ilovedplayingcomputergames,butverylittle______fromit.A.didIlearn

B.Ilearnt

C.learntI D.Ididlearn参考答案：A4.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.took

B.hastaken

C.willtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：B5.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：A6.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B7.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short参考答案：C8.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatare_______

globalwarming.A.beblamedfor

B.toblamefor

C.takechargeof

D.beresponsiblewith参考答案：B9.Aftershegraduatedfromcollegein2005,herparentsinsisted______abroadtofurtherhereducation.

A.hergoing

B.onhergoing

C.thatshewent

D.thatshemustgo参考答案：B10.Thereisnoneedtoaddintreestocreateshadebecausemanytownandcitygardensare__________

shadedbybuildings.A.occasionally

B.instantly

C.permanently

D.roughly参考答案：C8.wearestilllookingforwitnesses____thecaraccident.Peoplewhowitnessed_____theaccidentpleasecallthepolice.A.to;/

B.of;to

C.to;to

D.for;/参考答案：A略12.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired参考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。13.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A14.___________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：B15.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketobuyapresentformyson,_______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.that参考答案：A16.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.TheSundanceFilmFestival_____56_____boycottsallHollywoodfilms,andwedon’tforeseeeverincludingthem.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas____57____backinl978.whenitwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.However,itwasnotwellknownuntil1981.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordbecameits____58____andchangedthefocustoindependentfilms,oftenmadeonverymodest____59____Itwasgivenitsnewname-theSundanceFilmFestival-in1991.RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedto___60___thepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystem参考答案：56.deliberately

57.hatched

58.sponsor

59.budgets

60.expose这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道圣丹斯电影节(SundanceFilmFestival)故意抵制所有好莱坞电影的有关事宜。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：圣丹斯电影节(SundanceFilmFestival)故意抵制所有好莱坞电影，我们预计不会包括它们。此处是副词修饰动词boycott，故答案为deliberately。【57题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：我们节日的最初想法是在1978年酝酿出来的。此处句子主语idea和hatch之间是一种被动关系，且be动词已经给出，故答案为hatched。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：就在那时，罗伯特?雷德福(RobertRedford)成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。此处sponsor“赞助”，故答案为sponsor。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：就在那时，罗伯特?雷德福(RobertRedford)成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。此处budgets预算，故答案为budgets。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但他想让公众了解好莱坞体制之外的电影。此处expose“揭露，使曝光，显示”。故答案为expose。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasinthefifthgradeandMr.Gardneraskedaquestion,myhandwouldoftenshootupinenthusiasm.Aftergivingmeafewopportunities,hewouldtrytogiveotherstudentsachance.Myhand,though,wouldremainintheair,andaftersometime,I’dstartwavingitaround.Then,therewasthetimeIentereddrummingclasses.Butallwewereallowedtodointhefirstclasswaspracticeonebeatoverandoveragain.Ineverwentback.Iwouldhavedoneterriblyinthe

StanfordMarshmallow(果浆软糖)Experiment.Inthisclassicstudy,researchersgavechildrenachoicebetweenonemarshmallowrightawayandtwolater.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldwait15minutesendedupscoring210pointshigherontheSAT,anexaminationthatAmericanhighschoolstudentstakebeforetheygotocollege.Soclearly,delaying(延迟的)gratificationorbearingupunderpainhavetheirbenefits.Itneedspatience,whichkeepsusfrombeingstucktoideasformedpreviously,andhelpsusletgoofourstrongdesireforconsequences.Wecometoacceptthatwedon’talwaysorimmediatelyknowwhatisbest,andlearntorecognizethatourrealityisinconstantchanges.Patienceimprovesourunderstandingofdeepertruthsandhelpsusexpandourviews.Thejourneyofpatienceisrootedinknowingthatourpresentrealitywillfinallygivewaytochanges.Butchangeswon’talwayshappenwhenwethinktheyshould,andpatiencewithourselvescomesfromacceptingthattherearethingswecancontrolandthingswecan’t.Andthoughwemustmakegreateffortstokeeppushingtheboundariesofourawarenessandtoimproveourabilitytorestincomfortinthepresentmoment,howfastwedevelopisn’tuptous.Thatsamefifthgraderwhocouldn’twaittospeakoutanswersnowseesthevalueofmeetingquestionswithaheartofpatience.8.Whydidtheauthorwavehishandaroundinclass?A.Hewantedtoentertainhimself.B.Hetriedtoshowhisimpatience.C.Hewasmakingfunofhisfellowstudents.D.Hewantedtogivehisfellowstudentsachance.9.What’sthepurposeoftheStanfordMarshmallowExperiment?A.Totestchildren’sconcentrationlevels.B.Totestwhetherchildrenhavesweetteeth.C.Totestpatienceanditspotentialadvantages.D.Totestthebondbetweenpatienceanddesire.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gratification”inPara.3?A.Progress.

B.Patience.C.Assistance.

D.Satisfaction.11.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohavepatienceaccordingtothetext?A.Constantchanges.

B.Presentreality.C.Anabsenceofself-control.

D.Astrongdesireforconsequences.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A本文属于说明文。通过斯坦福棉花糖实验可知，延迟的满足需要有耐心，有耐心的人或忍受痛苦有好处的。它会让我们接受现实是不断变化的，接受可控和不可控的。耐心会让我们受益的。8.B推理判断题。第一段讲述作者一听到老师提问就非常兴奋，回答几次之后老师就把回答问题的机会给别的同学。一直举手，过了一会后我的手就在空中挥舞着，可知我是等待老师的提问而老师却不提问时的那种不耐烦。A说挥舞手是自娱，B说是竭力表达他的不耐烦，C是他在取笑别的同学，D是他想给其他学生的机会。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。如第1小题文中并没有句子说明作者的不耐烦。但从作者一直接举手，后来的挥舞着手，可推断出作者想要回答问题等的不耐烦了。由此可知推理判断题要仔细体现表面与隐含意义之间的联系，才能得出正确的答案。9.C推理判断题。第二段中的斯坦福棉花糖实验中给学生的选择是立刻得到一块糖，还是等候一段时间可得到两块。而能等候15分钟的学生，在大学前的SAT考试中成绩高出210分。第三段说“delaying(延迟的)gratificationorbearingupunderpainhavetheirbenefits.Itneeds