山东省东营市胜利第五十八中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省东营市胜利第五十八中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.

A.emitted

B.dazzled

C.sparkled

D.twinkled参考答案：A2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB3.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B4.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略5. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C6.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A7.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，人类今天的生活将会相当困难。虚拟语气中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虚拟语气。因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。由“today”可知，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主语从句谓语形式为wouldbe。故A选项正确。8.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.lookingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：D9.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted参考答案：B10.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填参考答案：B11._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略12.Hepretended________thetruthandnolongerwantedtolistentome.A．toknow

B．tobeknownC．tohaveknown

D．tobeknowing参考答案：C解此题时需考虑整句内容，后句说不想再听，说明他假装已经知道，所以用tohaveknown。句意：他假装已经知道了真相，并且不想再听我讲话。13.Givechildrenthespacetospeaktheiropinion,______theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.asthough

C.until

D.evenif参考答案：D14.Haveyoueverhadacase-----________somebodyaccusedyourreporter______gettingthewrongendofthestick.A.where;of

B.that;with

C.as;of

D.which;X参考答案：A15.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A16.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a; the D.a;不填参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Homestayisagreatwaytoexperienceanewculture.Asavolunteeryouwillgetanewfamilytolivewith.Apartfromtheirvisitstotouristsites,mostinternationalvolunteersremembertheirexperiencesinthehomestay.Tohelpyouwithyourhomestay,hereareacoupleoftips.

[2]Asasignofkindness,carryasmallgifttothefamilyyouaregoingtolivewith.Itwillmakeyoulooklikeagenerouspersonandtheywilltrytoaccommodate(提供住宿)youlonger.Peopleareallgladtobegivengifts.

[3]Asyouwillbelivinginanewhomeandculture,therearethingsthataredifferent.Thereshouldbehabitswhichcouldbenewtoyou,likehowtheytakeashowerorhowtheyraisekid.Donotjudgethembytheirhabits,buttrytounderstandtheirculture.Soonyouwillfindtheirwaysaredifferentbuttheyalsowork.

[4]Don’tbethefirstonetowakeuporthelastonetowakeupinthemornings.Wakeupintimeforbreakfastandifpossibletrytohelpmakebreakfast.Someculturesfindit__________________________tostillbeinbedwheneveryonehasgotup.

[5]Bethankfulforeverythingthefamilydecidestogiveyouordoforyou.Ifthehostmomwantstowashyourclothes,justacceptandbeverygrateful.Whentheybringfoodandanyotherthingstoyou,makesuretothankthem.

[6]Mostvolunteersstopcommunicatingwiththehostfamilyaftertheyendtheirhomestay.Theymayforgetthehostfamily.Thebetterwayistokeepupwiththehostfamilywheneveryoucan.Thiswayyouwouldformalifelongfriendship,andthenexttimeyougotothatcountryyoucanstaywiththemagain.

76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Insteadofforminganopinionaboutthehabitsofyourhostfamily,youshouldtryto_________________________________________________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________79.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“It”(Line2,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)______________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Tipsforvolunteers’homestay

77.understandtheirculture78.veryimpolite/upsetting/rude79.Bethankfulforeverythingthehostfamilyhavedoneforyouandkeepupwiththemallthetime.80.Givinggifts./Carryingasmallgift三、阅读理解18.ImaginationStageisachildren’stheaterinthestateofMaryland.Aspecialperformanceisputonforchildrenwithautism(自闭症)eachday.Peoplewithautismhavedifficultycommuncatingandsocializingwithotherpeople.Childreninthetheaterareallowedtomovearoundduringtheperformance.It’sOKiftheyshoutoutorholdtheirearswhenthemusicistooloud.Thesespecialperformancesaresometimestheonlythingthatafamilycangotothetheatertogethertoseeifachildhasautism.ThatisthesameideawithAutismontheSeas.Thiscompanyorganizesvacationsforfamiliesofchildrenwithautism,especiallyvacationsoncruiseships.JamieGroverisdirectorofgroupdevelopmentinAutismontheSeas.Hesaid,“Withourstaffonboard,parentsknowthattheyaregoingtobeabletorelax,enjoytheirvacation,andparticipateinshipactivities.Theyknowthattheirchildrenarewelltakencareof.”ThebenefitofsuchvacationsorganizedbyAutismontheSeasisnotwaitinginhugelinesondepartureday.Thecompanyhasstafftohelpintheports.Waitinginlonglinesorbeinginthemiddleofbigcrowdscancauseproblembehaviorinchildrenwithautism.AutismontheSeashelpsfamiliesavoidsituationslikethat.AutismontheSeasworkswiththehelpofcruisecompanieslikeRoyalCaribbean.Specialtimesorplacesarearrangedforfamiliestoplayvideogames,goskatingorrockclimbing,oreatdinner.AutismontheSeasalsodirectsfamiliestoorganizationsthatcanhelpthempayforthesevacations.BambiVanWoertfromthestateofMichiganwentonacruisewithher7-year-oldBen,whohasautism.Shesaid,“Iwouldneverdosomethinglikethismyself.IcannottakeBenshoppingbymyselfatthispoint,soformetotrytodoacruisewithouthelpwouldbeabsurd.”28.Whatmakesthechildren’stheatreImaginationStagespecial?

A.Thatitonlyallowschildrenwithautismtoenter.

B.Thatitputsonplaysperformedbypeoplewithautism.

C.Thatitmainlyputsonplaysaboutpeoplewithautism.

D.Thatitputsonspecialperformancesforkidswithautism.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompanyAutismontheSeas?

A.Ithelpsfamiliesofchildrenwithautismpayforvacations.

B.ItwasstartedwiththehelpofthecruisecompanyRoyalCaribbean.

C.Itorganizesvacationsforfamiliesofchildrenwithautism.

D.Ittakescareofkidswithautismwhiletheirparentsareaway.30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______. A.someoccasionsthatkidswithautisms