2022年福建省泉州市鲁国中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市鲁国中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made参考答案：A略2.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

参考答案：6—10ACDGE

略3.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.may

C.would

D.can参考答案：A4.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

参考答案：C5.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

参考答案：C6.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A．anyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我可以和负责国际销售的主管说话吗？此处指无论谁负责都行，引导宾语从句用whoever

不用nomatterwho引导，故选C.7.Thesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton,”A／;a B／;the Cthe;the Da;a参考答案：B8.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadnevermetbefore..

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C略9.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve参考答案：A10.-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch参考答案：C11.Maryfoundherselfinan____________position,andthereforeshefeltrather___________.

A.embarrassed;embarrassing; B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing D.embarrassing;embarrassed参考答案：D12.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning参考答案：C13.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是Itwas…开头且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调whenwewerereturninghome；强调句常用句型：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。14.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：A[句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。beequalto胜任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth乐意做……]15.Sheaskedherbrother______forCanadaandsaidshewantedtoseehimoff. A.whenwouldheleave

B.whenhewouldleave

C.whendidheleave

D.whenheleft参考答案：B16.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.____36____Whenyou’rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.___37___Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt’ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.___38___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___39___Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise,youloseweight.However,it’snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.____40____Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.A.UseSmallerDishesB.Controlyourfoodintake.C.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.参考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【36题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。【38题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【39题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【40题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“Forinstance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremaincleanandtidy.

Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthedining

roomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhere

itbelonged,”Iexplainedtomywife.

Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Puzzled,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.

Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysign

ofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestion

frequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.

Now

mysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleaningwindows,andmybrotherdoestheclean