北京第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C略2.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving参考答案：A曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题，首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间；其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．3.—Weexperiencedafreezingcoldwinterthisyear．

—Oh,yes．Ithink______isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoesfromoneextremetotheother．

A．such

B．this

C．so

D．it参考答案：A4.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould

yourthoughtsandideas.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.collect参考答案：D5.I______tovisithiminthehospital,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.hadgone B.mightgo C.musthavegone D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A.hadgone已经去了；B.mightgo可能会去；C.musthavegone肯定去了；D.wouldhavegone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，wouldhavedone“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词+havedone表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有shouldhavedone本应该做（而未做）,couldhavedone本能做（而未做）,wouldhavedone本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：Ifeelupsetnow.Ishouldhavecorrectmyanswer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassthetest.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。6.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged参考答案：B7.Iamafraidwe’llhavetowokextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard________.A.settle

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D8.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班长﹣﹣﹣我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．9.Oh!Youbumpedme!Iamsorry,butI____tocatchthecomingbus.A.try

B.tried

C.amtrying

D.wastrying

参考答案：D10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwaingrewupasachild.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

参考答案：A11.It’sreallya(n)

thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.

A．wonder

B．dream

C．preference

D.pleasure参考答案：A略12.

Tellmetheanswerplease;I

overthisquestionforweeksnow.A.puzzle

B.puzzledC.hadpuzzled

D.havebeenpuzzling参考答案：D13.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcan'thopefor_____dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest

参考答案：B14.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those参考答案：D15.Yourwordshavetakenburdenoffmymind.HowcanIthankyou________?A.adequate

B.sufficient

C.plenty D.enough参考答案：D16.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood参考答案：B

二、新的题型17.Mostyoungpeopledreamofprofessionalsuccessandgloriouscareers.Whattheyoftenneglectistheimportanceofgoodstudyingandself-development.

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GetupearlyPeopleoftensaythattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Ifyougetupearly,youhavemorethanenoughtimetoplantheday,determineyourshort-termgoalsandscheduleyouractivities.37

ThelistincludesAppleCEOTimCookandthefounderofFacebookMarkZuckerberg.WorkovertimeIt’sawidelyknownfactthatMarkCuban,theownerofDallasMavericks,didn’tgoonavacationduringthefirst7yearsofhisprivatebusiness.Atthesametime,YahooCEOMarissaMayerusedtotripleherweeklyworkinghours.

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MichaelJordan’sfamousquotepreciselydescribestheprincipleofhardwork:“Obstaclesdon’thavetostopyou.Ifyourunintoawall,don’ttumaroundandgiveup.Figureouthowtoclimbit,gothroughitorworkaroundit.”Exerciseregularly

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Thiscouldn’tbemoreaccuratebecausetraininggivespeoplephysicalandmentalstrengthstodealwiththemostdifficultchallenges.Bodyfitnessisveryimportantforprofessionalsuccessandthatiswhyyoushouldexerciseregularly.

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Somepeopleprefertoworkinalongperiodoftimeandtheyalsoenjoyworkinginsistently.ThisisespeciallycharacteristicforfamouswriterslikeMarkTwain,ErnestHemingwayorStephenKing.Theyallhadawritingroutinethatkeptthemfruitfulandproductive.Forinstance,Hemingwayusedtowriteforafewhourseachmorning.Ontheotherside,TwainandKingusedtosettheminimumnumberofpagestheyoughttowriteeachday.JustlikeTwainusedtosay:“Thesecretofgettingaheadisgettingstarted.”A.Dothingsoneatatime.B.Workgraduallybutsteadily.C.Butlongerworkinghoursoftentakeatollonyourhealth,D.Itisnotasurprisetodiscoverthatmanyfamouspeoplegetupveryearly.E.Thesepeopleknowthattheycannotreplacehardworkwithintelligenceortalent.F.OneofthemostpopularLatinphrasesclaimsthatahealthymindisinahealthybody.G.So,inthisarticle,wewillshowyouthebeststudytipsyoucanuseforyourownsuccess,参考答案：36-40GDEFB三、阅读理解18.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidat