山东省泰安市东平县银山镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省泰安市东平县银山镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C2.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A3.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have参考答案：B考查情态动词。他提醒我应该马上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟动词原形，不能跟todo.4.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A5.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.

A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfrom

C.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B6._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking参考答案：A7.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。]8.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.

A.tookgoodcareof

B．wastakengoodcare

C．wastakengoodcareof

D．wastakinggoodcare参考答案：C略9.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through参考答案：D10.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors________totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed参考答案：A11.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto参考答案：C考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.这里省略了telleverybody，故选C。12.Itwassonoisythatwe_____hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t Dneedn’t参考答案：A13.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.

A.takenplace

B.turnedup

C.brokenout

D.brokenup参考答案：C14.I’mafraidthisisthebestway____wecanthinkof____you.

A.that;helping

B.that;tohelp

C.which;helping

D.which;tohelp参考答案：B略15.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin参考答案：B16.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D考查情态动词用法。从句中的时间提示可以看出这是对过去事情的陈述，所以要用“情态动词+havedone”结构；wouldhavedone本来想做但是没做，couldhavedone本来能够做但是没做17.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere参考答案：A18.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案：C19.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳选项。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

41

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

42

togive.

Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

43

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

44

,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

45

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.”

Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstarted

46

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwas

47

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

48

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

49

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

50

goingtobe?However,themanwas

51

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

52

:

“Ihadadaughterwhowas

53

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

54

,andthenwasfree,freetohug(拥抱)histwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

55

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

56

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

57

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.”

Themanwascompletely

58

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

59

,evenafewmiles

60

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.41.A.truck

B.mailcar

C.policecar

D.taxi42.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views43.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught44.A.toschool

B.home

C.out

D.tohospital45.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy46.A.writing

B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup47.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never48.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route49.A.sent

B.handed

C.took

D.pushed50.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice51.A.excited

B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised52.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think53.A.hit

B.knocked

C.hurt

D.killed54.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger55.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.expect56.A.beat

B.forgive

C.teach

D.support57.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful58.A.encouraged

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.feared59.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.luckily

D.rapidly60.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with参考答案：41-45CADBA

46-50ACBBC

51-55DCDCA

56-60BDCBA21.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis32.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare33ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn34whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder，theybeginto35storybooks，sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew，theylovetoaskquestionsand36tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest37togetknowledge?Ifwelearn38ourselves，Wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare39gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway，we’lllearnmoreandunderstand40.31．A．sleep

B．read

C．drink

D．eat32．A．start

B．exercise

C．knowledgeD．meet33．A．interested

B．interesting

C．weak

D．better34．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything35．A．lend

B．read

C．1earn

D．write36．A．try

B．have

C．think

D．wait37．A．place

B．name

C．way

D．news38．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．by39．A．seldom

B．always

C．usually

D．sometimes40．A．harder

B．much

C．better

D．well参考答案：31—35.DCABB

36—40.ACDBC【试题解析】31．根据前一句中的food，可知这里讲的是每个人都需要吃（eat）东西，因此本题选D。32．根据下文中的knowledge一词，可知此处选C。此处是同词复现。33．在英语中，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意思是：对…感兴趣。根据句意，故选A。34．跟对上下文的理解以及常识，可知本句的意思是：孩子们通过听和看从而学到了一些东西（something）。根据句意，故选B。35．lend借出；read阅读；1earn学习；write写。根据对上下文的理解，应选B。36．根据对上下文的理解，可知推断小孩子们是试图（try）寻找问题的答案，故选A。37．place地方；name名字；way路，方法；news新闻。根据上下文的意思，可知此处讲的是：什么是获得知识的最好方法呢？故选C。38．在英语中，learnbyoneself是固定搭配，意思是：自学。根据句意，可知应选D。39．seldom很少；always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时。联系上下文的意思，可知应选B。40．由文意可知这是更好地理解，应选C。三、阅读理解22.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleepButnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.9.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily.B.werelessactive.C.weremoreanxious.D.wokeuplater.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.NightMilkandSleep12.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bystatingarguments.参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D

12.B试题分析：本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系。【9题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选C。【10题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被证明帮助人们感到睡意，减少焦虑，故褪黑激素是用来睡觉的。故选A。【11题详解】D主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系，故选D。【12题详解】B推理判断题。根据前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一项研究表明……；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.来自首尔的研究者……可知，作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选B。考点：考查健康类阅读【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概