山西省晋中市小白中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市小白中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached B.attach C.attached D.attaching参考答案：C2.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood参考答案：B

3.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly参考答案：D考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。4.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：C略5.Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogram.A.anyhow

B.thus

C.however

D.somewhat参考答案：B6.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A8.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D9.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst参考答案：B10.It’squitebeyondme

itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.

A．what

B．why

C．how

D．if参考答案：A略11.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略12.To______thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.

A.remain

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure参考答案：B13.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D14.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A15.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good参考答案：1-5CDABA略16.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,____to

anyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.andnottospeak

D.butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C17.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略18.

SunValleyraisedandprocessedaboutamillionchickens,____uptohalfwenttoMcDonald’s.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D19.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces．A．break

B．breaking

C．broken

D．tobreak参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Insomecities,workaholism（废寝忘食工作）issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas

36

.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.,37

,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey

38

to.Workaholismcanbea

39

problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they

40

havenoideaofhowtorelax,thatis,theymightnot

41

movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they

42

tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancause

43

problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.

44

,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin

45

astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism

46

dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork

47

understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel

48

issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs

49

themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.

50

doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral

51

towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers

52

financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction

53

theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I

54

it”.Psychologistsclaimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身价值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,they

55

asenseofselfandindividualism.36.A.strange

B.boring

C.pleasant

D.normal37.A.forexample

B.ontheotherhand

C.what’smore

D.afterall38.A.agree

B.promise

C.dare

D.want39.A.slight

B.serious

C.obvious

D.difficult40.A.still

B.probably

C.certainly

D.mostly41.A.afford

B.enjoy

C.watch

D.allow42.A.dream

B.decide

C.intend

D.hate43.A.physical

B.cultural

C.social

D.mental44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Besides45.A.happiness

B.silence

C.failure

D.surprise46.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly47.A.sadly

B.differently

C.efficiently

D.slowly48.A.study

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.equip

B.pack

C.provide

D.fill50.A.When

B.Why

C.How

D.Where51.A.factors

B.advantages

C.steps

D.ways52.A.nomore

B.moreorless

C.nomorethan

D.morethan53.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until54.A.valued

B.failed

C.caught

D.made55.A.give

B.lose

C.get

D.need参考答案：36

D

废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。37

A

本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。38

D联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句句意为：他们忘我的工作，不是因为他们确实没有其他办法，而是因为他们愿意。39

B下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。40

B根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。41

B横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。42

D根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hatedoing/todo不喜欢做某事。43

A下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。44

D前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。45

C根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。46

B上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。47

C

sadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思“工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。48

D根据前后句的解释可得知答案。49

C根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者，根据53个空后面也可得知答案。50

B上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。51

B下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。52

D根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。nomore不再……；moreorless或多或少；nomorethan仅仅。53

A本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。54

D本题考查固定词组的搭配。makeit成功。55

C本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。略21.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked______31______infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan____32____meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere____33____.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I___34___tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We______35______spoketoeachotherafterthat.I______36______intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t____37____myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends____38____beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary____39____.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto____40____myheadoutofmyshellandbegin____41____peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill____42____inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto____43____.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid____44____.Maybehewashavingabadday____45____maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday____46____thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat____47____,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto____48____allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome____49____Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe____50____enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.31.A.silently

B.carefully

C.suddenly

D.happily32.A.arguedwith

B.shoutedat

C.turnedto

D.remindedof33.A.astonished

B.disappointed

C.frightened

D.amused34.A.cameback

B.gavein

C.madefaces

D.ranoff35.A.frequently

B.willingly

C.attentively

D.rarely36.A.looked

B.turned

C.escaped

D.lived37.A.wish

B.allow

C.expect

D.force38.A.forfearof

B.becauseof

C.inneedof

D.insteadof39.A.outings

B.conversations

C.lessons

D.friends40.A.remain

B.stick

C.keep

D.hide41.A.suspecting

B.refusing

C.admiring

D.trusting42.A.cautions

B.alone

C.careless

D.simple-minded43.A.anything

B.everyone

C.nothing

D.someone44.A.seriously

B.wrongly

C.personally

D.easily45.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so46.A.changed

B.helped

C.developed

D.achieved47.A.accident

B.argument

C.incident

D.fight48.A.forget

B.remember

C.apologize

D.forgive49.A.trouble

B.reason

C.idea

D.view50.A.warm-hearted

B.clever

C.mature

D.determined参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害，以至于性格改变的事情，虽然随着年龄的成长，他逐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情深深的伤害了他。通过这件事，我们要从中学到注意自己的言语，不要说出可能伤害人的话。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.silently不吭身，沉默地，无声地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily快乐地。联系下文他对我说的“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.arguedwith与…辩论，争论；B.shoutedat对…吼叫；C.turnedto求助于，转向；D.remindedof想起。联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了下面的话。根据语境可知选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.astonished感到惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amused愉快的，被逗笑的。根据Evan对我说的话“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cameback回来；B.gavein屈服；C.madefaces做鬼脸；D.ranoff跑掉，逃掉，流失，偷走，减轻体重。句意：他一直向前走没有回头。我的眼里流着眼泪跑去上下节课。根据语境可知选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常地；B.willingly乐意地；C.attentively聚精会神地，周到地；D.rarely罕见地，珍奇地。根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.looked看；B.turned转身；C.escaped逃脱；D.lived住。联系下文hidefromtheworld，可知我像一只海龟一样，逃到一个壳里藏起来了。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wish希望；B.allow允许；C.expect期望；D.force强迫。句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。根据句意可知选B。【38题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forfearof因为害怕；B.becauseof由于；C.inneedof需要；D.insteadof代替，而不是。句意：我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.outings远足，郊游，短途旅行；B.conversations对话；C.lessons教训，启示，课；D.friends朋友。联系上文我把自己躲在壳里，不接近任何人。可知我避免不必要的对话。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.remain保持，留下；B.stick插入，放置，粘贴，容忍；C.keep保持，放；D.hide躲藏。句意：直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。stickoutof从…伸出。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.suspecting猜疑，怀疑；B.refusing拒绝；C.admiring羡慕，钦佩；D.trusting相信。联系语境直到上高中我才把头伸出龟壳，才开始再次相信人。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cautions小心的，谨慎的；B.alone单独的；C.careless粗心的；D.simple-minded纯朴的，简单的。联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害，可知直到今天，我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。故选A。【43题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.anything任何东西；B.everyone每个人；C.nothing没有东西；D.someone某个人。联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warmupto喜欢，对…变得较有好感，对…感到较易接受。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.seriously严肃地，认真地；B.wrongly错误地；C.personally个人地；D.easily容易地。句意：那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。takesthseriously认真对待，当真。故选A。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里Maybehewashavingabadday和maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.是选择关系，用or，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.changed改变；B.helped帮助；C.developed发展，养成；D.achieved完成，实现。句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。根据句意可知选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident事故；B.argument争论，争辩；C.incident小事件，事件；D.fight斗争，奋斗。句意：但是如果不是因为那件事，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们。根据句意可知选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forget忘记；B.remember记住，记得；C.apologize道歉；D.forgive原谅，谅解。联系下句Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.reason原因；C.idea想法，观点；D.view观点，景色。句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因，，我似乎不能原谅Evan。根据句意可知选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warm-hearted热心的；B.clever聪明的；C.mature成熟的，仔细考虑过的；D.determined有决心的。联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，我能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是不能原谅Evan，可知这里，我相信有一天我也能足够成熟的原谅Evan。故选C。三、阅读理解22.下面是各留学国家的资讯及其学位申请者的信息，请阅读下列资讯和申请人的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答题卡上对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下留学国家的信息：

ATheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withitshigheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(签证)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www,usembassychina,org.cn

BEasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsfoxChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink:www,educationuk,org.cnCCanada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoffcampuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.studycanada,ca

DGoodclimate,highqualityeducation,favorableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(学费)haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:www.students,idp.comeETulips,windmillsandwoodenshoes:thiswastheimagethatoncedrewtourists.ButHollandhasmoretooffer.Goodnews:From2005,HollandandChinastartedrecognizingeachother'seducationcertificates.Andfrom2006,thegovernmentprovides4millioneuros(欧元)forscholarshipstoChinesestudentseveryyear.Concerns:NotmanyChineseknowaboutDutcheducation.SpeakingDutchsoundsnoteasy.Usefullink:www.nesobeijing,com

FItalyisgettingalotofattentionthisyearinChina,withtheChina-ItalyYear.Itsart,cultureandfashionappealtomany.Goodnews:ChinaandItalywillrecognizeeachother'seducationalcertificatessoon.Itsgovernment-fundeduniversitiesaretuitionfreetointernationalstudents.Concerns:Thelanguageisaproblem.MostclassesaretaughtinItaly.Usefullink:www,studyinitaly,cn请阅读以下学位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和其拟申请留学的国家：46.ZhangYuanhaspassedtheIELTSandhopestogotoaforeigncountryforfurtherstudywitheasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironment,regardlessofthetuitionfee.47.LiHongcanaffordatuitionofabout200,000yuan.Shewishestostudyinaforeigncountrywithgoodclimateandwishestogoonstayinginthecountryafterhefinishesstudyingthere.48.ZhangHuahaspassedtheTOFELandGRE.Hewantstohavemorechancesofgettingscholarshiptostudyinaforeigncountry.49.WangYingdoesn’thavesomuchmoneyandwishestostudyartatauniversityinaforeigncountryasaninternationalstudent.50.LiMingwouldliketotakecampuspart-timejobswhilestudyinginaforeigncountryandwishestogoonstayinginthecountryafterhefinishesstudyingthere.参考答案：BDAFC23.Iwatchdocumentaries,notmovies．Ireadhistorybooks,notfiction．Iuseeveryfreemomenttoaccomplishoneofthetasksonmynever-endingchecklist,andIamcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofproductivity．Anhoursleepingisanhourwasted．Andliketherestof21stcenturyAmerica,Ilikeit．Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtransformingmenintorobots.NewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrookswarnedAmericanUniversitystudentsofthisculturaldeclineinaspeech．“Wecutoffallthingsspiritualandemotionalinacompetitiveurgetostandout”,hesaid,“Thepressuretosucceedprofessionally,toacquireskills,todothethingsyouneedtodotosucceedinaninformationageeconomyreallybecametheoverwhelming（难以应付的）pressures,anditsortofeclipsesthethinkingaboutcharacterandmorality.”Manystudentshappilygotocollege,viewingitasanextstepontheirrisetoprofessionalachievement．Forcingasmanysuccess-buildingactivitiesintotheirschedulesastheycan,theyenjoykeepingbusywithlittlesleep．“Today’soutstandingkidsarelikelytospendtheirafternoonsandweekendsshuttlingfromoneskill-improvingactivitytothenext,”Brookswroteinanarticle,“Wefearfailuremorethanwedesiresuccess.”Acenturyago,collegewasaboutcharacterbuilding．Today,ourcharactersareindecline．Weareexpertsoneconomics,materialthingsandprofessionalskills．Wefailtodiscussandunderstandrelationships,emotionsandallthingsspiritual．PhilosopherKarlPopperdividedtheworldintotwocategories:ClocksandClouds．Clockproblemsarethosethatcanbetakenapart,examinedandsolvedthroughdeductivereasoning（演绎推理）．Cloudscannotbetakenapart．Cloudproblemsrepresentwholesystemsthatneedtobeunderstoodinadifferentway.“WhenwehaveaCloudproblem,wetrytoturnitintoaClockproblem,”Brookssaid．Andinareason-centeredculture,addingtitlestoone’sresumebecomesatrend．AtAmericanUniversity,85percentofseniors(and89percentofbusinessmajors)graduatewithatleastonepracticalexperiencewhichisoftenhelpfultoastudent’sfuturecareer,butcansometimesdrawfocusawayfromacademics.Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurgesrediscov