河南省焦作市2020届高三三模考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南省焦作市2020届高三三模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上个。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读-一.例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19。15.B。£9。18。C.£9.15。答案是C。1.Howistheweatherinthemountains？A.Rainy.B.Sunny。C.Snowy。2。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.3.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A.Heisafraidoflight。B。Hedoesn’tcareabouthiseyes.C.Hedoesn’twanttobotherhisbrother.4。Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewomaninall？A。＄70.B.＄80.C.$100。5.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim。B.Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman。C。Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A。Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom。C。Inthestudy.7.Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep？A.At11：00p.m。B.At3:00a。m。C。At4:00a.m。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8。HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?AFor13years。B.For17years。C.For24years.9。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang。B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C。Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A。French.B。Spanish。C。Italian。11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.C.SpendayearinSpain。12.WhatisRichard'sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A。Goingtravelingoften.B。Usingthedictionaryoften。C.Surroundingoneselfintheenvironment。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach？A。Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C。Gobiking.14。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Managerandcustomer.15。Whywon'tKellygotothebeachtomorrow？A。Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork。C.Sheissensitivetothesun。16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A。Ryan.B。Henry.C.Kelly。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17。WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike？A。Moreenvironmentallyfriendly。B。Moreattractive.C.Moretraditional。18。WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide？A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature。B。Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes。C。Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19。WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt？A.InBeijing.B.InChongqing。C.InRome.20。Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Architects。B.Engineers.C.Officeworkers。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship。Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush。SpaceNeedleRegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a。m.Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators。Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge，touchscreen“SkyPad"—-nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity。ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle，thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly。WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot—longglasssculptureincolorsofred，orangeandyellow.OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings。PikePlaceMarketJuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace。Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy。PostAlleyLocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle’sstickiestattraction：theGumWall。Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley'sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,butyou’dneverknowitnow。Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity—justdon’tgettooclose。1。WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A。Tastesomedelicioussnacks。 B。OverlookthewholecityofSeattle。C.Seeawonderfulglasssculpture。 D。Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld。2。WhatwasDaleChihuly？A.Anartist. B。Anactor.C.Anarchitect。 D。Aprofessor.3。WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?A.Itisaplacetostickphotos。 B。Itisascleanasotherwalls.C.Itiscoveredbychewedgum。 D。ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket。【答案】1。B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个景点：SpaceNeedle；ChihulyGardenandGlass；PikePlaceMarket；PostAlley.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容“Atthetop，youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge，touchscreen“SkyPad”--nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity。（在顶端，你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实,并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。）”可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章ChihulyGardenandGlass部分内容“LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly。WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100—foot—longglasssculptureincolorsofred，orangeandyellow.”可知，后句中提及的“his”应是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly，且后句中提到了“a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑，颜色有红色、橙色和黄色。）”应是他的作品，故可以推知DaleChihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题.根据文章PostAlley部分内容“LocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle'sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley'sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection。（位于派克市场下面的这条街是西雅图最粘的地方:口香糖墙.这一传统始于20世纪90年代，当时人们在PostAlley的市场剧院排队时，会把嚼过的口香糖贴在墙上。从那时起，成千上万的人加入了收藏。)”可知，墙上有嚼过的口香糖。故选C项。【点睛】事实细节题→寻读法分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who，what,which,when，where，why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。使用寻读法可根据题干关键词回到原文定位，将原文与选项对比可以快速确定答案.比如文章的第1小题：1.WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A。Tastesomedelicioussnacks.B.OverlookthewholecityofSeattle。C。Seeawonderfulglasssculpture。D.Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld。根据题干关键词“theSpaceNeedle”可迅速定位到文章第一部分内容:“Atthetop，youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge，touchscreen“SkyPad”——nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.”,将选项与原文对比可知，B项“OverlookthewholecityofSeattle.（俯瞰整个西雅图城。)”与原文“admiringincredible360—degreeviewsofthecity（欣赏这座城市令人难以置信的360度全景）”表达含义一致。故选B项.BDuringRick'sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthattherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable”.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtoraisehimathome。Atage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled。Dickwasnotarunner，butheagreedtopushRickthroughtheracecourseinhiswheelchair。Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened.Duringtherun，Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’tdisabledanymore-hewassimplyoneoftherunners。ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick，andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible。Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersandevenavoidedthem。Butgradually，whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose。Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat，asRicksaid，everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife。Thepair’sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluck。The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace。Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithandsupporthisson.TheirathleticpursuitshaveenrichedRick’slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDick’slifeaswell:Afteraheartattack，Dick’sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15yearsearlierifheweren’tinsuchgoodshape.4.WhatinspiredDicktokeeprunning？A。Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning。B。Rickcouldraisemoneybytakingpartinrunning。C.Rick’swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday。D.Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunning。5.WhatmessagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning?A。Everyoneisapartoftheworld. B。Whatevermanhasdone,Imaydo。C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway。 D。Goodthingscometothosewhowait。6。Whatchangedothers’attitudestotheHoyts?A.Theirtalentforrunning。 B。Theirpurposeofrunning。C.Theirdonationstorunners. D.Theirachievementinrunning.7.HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces？A.31years。 B.38years.C.40years. D.53years。【答案】4.A5。A6。D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的Rick13岁时喜爱上了跑步，并坚持参加马拉松比赛，同时，跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容“Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’tdisabledanymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners。ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible。(在跑步的过程中，瑞克觉得自己不再是残疾人了-—他只是跑步者中的一员。这段经历深深地影响了迪克,他决定和儿子一起举办越来越多的活动，这样瑞克就能尽可能多地有这种感觉。）”可知，自己在跑步过程中像一个正常人这样的感觉促使他坚持跑步。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第三段内容“Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat，asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.（一起跑步变成了一种传递信息的方式，正如里克所说，每个人都应该融入到日常生活中。)”可知,通过跑步，他想要传达每个人都应该融入到日常生活中,都是世界的一部分。故选A项.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thepair’sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield，andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.”可知，人们态度的转变始于他们在1981年波士顿马拉松比赛取得的成绩。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“DuringRick’sbirthin1962，hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack。”可知，他出生于1962年,第二段内容“Atage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.”提及了第一次跑步时13岁，即1962+13=1975年，末尾段落“The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.”提及2013年为最后一次跑步，因此可计算2013—1975=38。故选B项。CWhat’sthedealwithnewwords?Wheredotheycomefromandhowdotheygofromunknowntoofficial?First,newwordshavetocirculateinculturetomakeitintothedictionary.Theyhavetobeusedandunderstood。Wordshaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingaddedtothedictionaryifyouseetheminprintorheartheminconversation。It’sactuallyafull—timejobtosearchpopularcommunicationtofigureoutwhatnewwordsaresurfacinginourvernacular（方言)。Lexicographersgettodecidewhichwordsmakeitintothedictionary,andtheydosobyreadingwidelyacrossindustriesanddisciplines。However,theyalsomakedecisionsaboutwhichidiomsmakeitin。Dictionariescansometimesgetover1000newwordsperyear。In2019theMerriam—Websteraddedover600inAprilandanother500+inSeptember.Afterlexicographersdecidewhichwordswillbeincluded,theywriteanewdefinition。Someexistingwordsalsogainadditionalmeanings,andthereareusuallythousandsofrevisions.Thedictionaryisaconstantlychangingwork—in-progress,justlikethelanguageitdescribesanddefines.Forinstance,theword“peak”recentlywentfrombeingjustasharp,pointedendtoalsobeingsomethingattheheightofpopularity。Occasionallyfakewordsactuallyendupinthedictionarybymistake。Ifyouhaveawordthatyouthinkshouldbeinthedictionary,you’rewelcometogetintouchwiththelexicographersandsuggestit。However，thewordneedstobefairlypopular。Ithastohave“widespread,frequent,meaningfulusage"。Forinstance,OMGwasaddedtothedictionaryin2009afterlexicographershadobserveditingeneraluseforabout15years.Newwordsspringfromnewtechnologiesanddisciplines,butthey'reveryofteninventedbyauthorsandwriterswholovelanguageandplaywithittocreatenewmeanings.OneofthegreatestcreatorswasWilliamShakespearewhocreatedover1,700newwordsoftenbyadaptingusageandusingnewcompounds。He’sresponsibleforwordslikeeyeball，excitement,fashionable,andlonely。“Hard-boiled"wasinventedbyMarkTwain.8.Whatkindofnewwordscanbeincludedindictionaries?A.Wordswhichhavebeenwidelyusedforlong.B.Wordswhichwerecreatedbyfamouswriters.C.Wordswhichhavebeenspokenbysomelocals。D。Wordswhichfrequentlyappearinaprivateconversation.9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Lexicographers"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A。Newwordcreators。 B。Writersofadictionary.C.Specialistsinlanguages. D.Historiansonancientcultures。10。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadictionary?A.Quiteambiguous. B.Error—free。C。Extremelyrigid. D.Graduallydeveloping.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。HowtheDictionaryIsRevisedB.HowNewWordsSpreadinCultureC。HowWordsGetAddedtotheDictionaryD.HowNewWordsAreInventedbyFamousAuthors【答案】8。A9。B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新词是如何被收录入词典成为官方语言的.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段内容“First，newwordshavetocirculateinculturetomakeitintothedictionary.Theyhavetobeusedandunderstood.Wordshaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingaddedtothedictionaryifyouseetheminprintorheartheminconversation。（首先，新词必须在文化中流传，才能被收入词典.它们必须被使用和理解。如果你在出版物中看到或在对话中听到这些词，它们被收入词典的机会要大得多。）”可知，新词必须得到了广泛使用才被收录到字典里。故选A项。9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词之后的动作内容“decidewhichwordsmakeitintothedictionary,andtheydosobyreadingwidelyacrossindustriesanddisciplines."可知，Lexicographers决定了那些词被收录入词典，因此他们应是词典编撰者.故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Thedictionaryisaconstantlychangingwork-in-progress，justlikethelanguageitdescribesanddefines。(字典就像它所描述和定义的语言一样,是一个不断变化的半成品)”可知，在作者看来,词典时在不断变化的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章结构为总分结构,首段提出了本文的中心话题。作者用设问的方式提出了话题“What’sthedealwithnewwords?Wheredotheycomefromandhowdotheygofromunknowntoofficial?First，newwordshavetocirculateinculturetomakeitintothedictionary.(新词是怎么回事？他们从何而来，又如何从默默无闻走向官方？首先,新词必须在文化中流传，才能被收入词典。)”可知，本文主要讲述新词是如何被收录入词典成为官方语言的。选项C.HowWordsGetAddedtotheDictionary概括了文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选C项.DTheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA)—astudyofthetestscoresof15-year—oldsacross79countries—showedthatstudentsinEnglandperformedsignificantlybetterinmathsthan2015.PISAisconductedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo—operationandDevelopment(OECD）everythreeyears,andassessestheperformanceof15—year-oldsmainlyinreading，mathsandscience。InEngland，theGovernmenthasprioritized（优先）climbinguptheleaguetablesinrecentyears.Thelatesttestswerecarriedoutlastyear,andshowedthatEnglandwasranked17inthetableformaths，upfrom26in2015。PupilsinEnglandalsooutperformedtheOECDaverageinreadingandscience.Onstudentwell—being，53percentof15—year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD。TakingtheUKasawhole,whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmaths，thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA。Inreading，theUKwas14th，upfrom22ndthreeyearsago。InsciencetheUKwas14th，upfrom15th，andinmathstheUKroseto18thfrom27th.Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior.Today’sresultsalsoshowedthatEstoniaoutperformedallthemajorEuropeaneconomies。However,GeoffBarton，thegeneralsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders，cautionedagainstconcludingtoomuchfromthefindings.Therearemanyeducationalandnon—educationalfactorswhichaffectperformanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople’sattainmentinasetoftests.Whatisworrying,however,isthatthisanalysisshowsthatfewerstudentsintheUKaresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthantheOECDaverage.Itisclearthatmanyyoungpeoplefeelundergreatpressureinasocietyinwhichtherisksoftenseemveryhightothemintermsofachievingtheirgoals。12。WhichaspectofEnglandisundertheaverageoftheOECD？A.Reading. B。Science.C。Well-being. D。Maths.13。WhichstatementagreeswiththeUK’performanceinPISA?A.TheUKdidworsethanbefore.B。TheUKprogressedalittleinPISA。C。TheUKhasn’tmadeanyimprovement.D。TheUKpulledwellaheadoftherestcountries。14.WhichofthefollowingcountriesalwaysholdsaleadingpositioninPISA?A。China。 B.Estonia。 C.TheUK。 D.England.15.WhatdotheGeoffBarton’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A。ThePISAresultsareunbelievableforeducators。B。StudentsintheUKareinneedofmorepractice。C。Educationqualitycan'tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA。D。Youngpeopletakemorerisksofachievingtheirgoals.【答案】12。C13。B14。A15。C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国学生在国际学生评估项目中的表现，虽然教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映，但是还是反映出了一些问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Onstudentwell—being，53percentof15—year—oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD。(在学生幸福感方面，英国15岁的学生中有53%对自己的生活感到满意,远低于经合组织国家67%的平均水平.）"可知，在幸福感方面，英国低于经合组织的平均水平.故选C项.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第三段内容“TakingtheUKasawhole，whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmaths，thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA.（就英国整体而言，尽管在数学方面只有统计上的显著进步，但在PISA测试的所有三门课程中,英国相对于其它国家的排名仍有所提高。)”可知,英国在PISA项目上取得了一些进步。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior。(在其它排行榜上,中国和新加坡等东亚国家继续遥遥领先。)”可知，中国在在PISA项目中一直处于领先地位。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Therearemanyeducationalandnon—educationalfactorswhichaffectperformanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople’sattainmentinasetoftests.（有许多教育和非教育的因素影响表现，这是不容易在一套测试找到这些如何影响年轻人的成绩的)”可知，由于有各种因素影响，一套测试并不能完全体现学生的真实情况。选项C.Educationqualitycan’tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA.（教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映。）属于合理推理。故选C项。第二节（5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Justlikeessays，allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion。____16____Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime。Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.____17____Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou'llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention—grabbingstatements，makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention，notjustyours。____18____Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed。Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting。Oftentimes，speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember。Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience。Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.___19______20___Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou'duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble(磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull，lookforwaystojazzup(使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow。A。You'llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully。B。Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C.Youcangaininspirationfromothers'speeches。D.Instead，ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend。E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess。F。However，unlikeessays，speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.G。Inotherwords，yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor。【答案】16。F17。A18。C19.D20。B【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody，andtheconclusion。（就像散文一样，所有的演讲都有三个主要部分：引言、正文和结语.）”可知，作者将演讲与论文进行了类比，前文讲到了其在结构上的相同点，因此设空句应是提及不同点。选项F。However，unlikeessays，speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.（然而，与散文不同的是,演讲不是用来读的，而是用来听的。）提及了不同点，且However表转折含义，符合语境.故选F项。【17题详解】根据后文“tartbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests。Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm，whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare。Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements，makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention，notjustyours。（注意你的听众和他们的兴趣。写下你将充满激情和热情地说的话,你也希望你的听众能够分享。当你写那些吸引注意力的语句时，确保你写的是能引起他们注意的内容，而不仅仅是你自己的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了写作技巧。A项You'llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully。(你还需要把演讲稿写得很有技巧。）贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项.【18题详解】设空句应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed。(阅读著名的演讲，看看它们是如何构造的.）"可知本段主要话题应是“可以参考其他人的演讲学习”。选项C。Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches。(你可以从别人的演讲中获得灵感。）贴合本段主题，可作中心主旨句。故选C项。【19题详解】根据前文“Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech，peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones。(如果你在演讲上花了太多时间，人们就会走神或者开始查看手机。)”可知，前文在讲述观众在演讲不感兴趣时的表现，因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感兴趣时观众又是如何表现的。选项D。Instead，ifinterested，theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.（相反,如果你感兴趣，他们可能会一直陪着你直到最后.)讲述了感兴趣时的表现，且与前文形成对比,符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据后文“Whenyougivethespeech，thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse，andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou'duseinconversations。（当你在做演讲的时候，考虑一下你应该使用的语气,并且一定要用你在对话中使用的语气来写演讲。)”可知，本段在讲述如何开始演讲。选项B。Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.（你如何发表演讲也很重要。）符合本段主旨要义。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedarkmorningduringmywalk，Ifellandhadmyarmbroken。Ireceivedseveral____21____overtwoyears.Itwasno____22____forabusymother!Moreunfortunately,Iwasleftwithcertainphysical____23____.Mydoctortoldmetolivelifetothe____24____，butnottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm.AsIrecoveredfromthelastsurgery,Ifellin____25____overallthethingsIwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry,likeboating.However,I____26____somuchonwhatIcouldn’tdothatIdidn't____27____whatIcoulddowasrightinfrontofmeallalong。Myfourteen—year—oldson,Matthew，wasfondofarchery(射箭).IlovedwatchinghimshootarrowsandIhadlearnedquiteabitaboutthe____28____.Ihadnever____29____hisbow。Iwassuremyarmwouldneverallowforsuch____30____equipment,anyway.Thenduringoneofmyson's____31____，thecoacheshada“funday”and____32____encouragedthetypicallysedentary（久坐的）parentsto____33____abow.BeforeI____34____whatIwasdoing，Ishotmyfirstarrow.Andithitthe____35____—6points!Fromthenon，Ioftenpracticed。ThemoreIdidit,themoreIknewIcoulddoit.Irealizethatnotonlywillmybodynot____36____thisnewadventure，butneitherwillmyfamily—myhusbandhastakenuparcheryandmyothersonhastrieditaswell!Ithinkthesporthasmademyfamily____37____insomeway。Inever____38____somethinglikearcherywouldbepossibleforme。Iguessbeingfacedwiththeconceptof“limitations"pushedmeforward.Nomore____39____andnomorefears,Ijusthadtotake____40____andshoot—andfindmyway。21.A.operations B。occupations C。qualifications D.certifications22.A。fun B.use C.wonder D.doubt23。A。examinations B。tendencies C。limitations D。activities24。A.fairest B.fullest C.cheapest D.easiest25。A.love B.sympathy C。embarrassment D.desperation26.A.depended B。figured C.insisted D.focused27.A.appreciate B。confirm C.see D。describe28.A。club B。sport C.job D。injury29。A。tried B。repaired C.brought D。watched30.A.interesting B。frightening C.challenging D.deserving31.A.competitions B.vacations C.practices D.performances32。A。energetically B。enthusiastically C。honestly D。violently33。A。takeaway B。pickup C。breakdown D.sortout34.A。admitted B.refused C.replied D。realized35.A.target B.enemy C.air D.dirt36.A.sufferfrom B.benefitfrom C.adaptto D.taketo37.A。busier B。clearer C。closer D.richer38。A。suspected B.insisted C.concluded D.imagined39.A.motivations B.responsibilities C。permissions D。excuses40。A。action B.aim C.care D.defeat【答案】21。A22.A23。C24。B25。D26.D27。C28。B29.A30.C31。C32。B33.B34。D35。A36.B37.C38。D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者由于胳膊受伤无法做到自己想做的事情而一度绝望，在参加儿子的训练时,出于教练的鼓励拿起弓箭射箭而喜爱上这个运动，从而意识到不必惧怕所谓的“缺陷”，克服恐惧，采取行动就可以了.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在两年内接受了几次手术。A.operations手术；B。occupations职业；C.qualifications资格；学历；D.certifications认证；资质证书.根据前文“Onedarkmorningduringmywalk，Ifellandhadmyarmbroken。"可知，作者的胳膊受伤了,需要做手术。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对于一个忙碌的母亲来说是没有用的。A。fun乐趣；B。use用处；C.wonder惊奇；D。doubt怀疑.根据空后“abusymother”可知,作者是一个很忙的人,对于一个忙碌的母亲来说，这一点也不好玩。故选A项.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不幸的是，我留下了生理缺陷。A.examinations考试;检查；B.tendencies倾向；C.limitations限制；D.activities活动。根据前文“Itwasno____2____forabusymother！”可知，手术对于作者没有用，留下了生理缺陷，physicallimitations,意为“生理缺陷”符合句意表达。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我要活得充实，但不要做那些对我的胳膊来说太重的事情。A。fairest最美的；B.fullest最满的,最完全的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D。easiest最容易的；最简单的。根据前文“Moreunfortunately，Iwasleftwithcertainphysical____3__.”可知，作者的胳膊未能完全康复,留下了缺陷，医生对此给与鼓励，希望作者能够生活得充实.故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我感到绝望,因为我永远无法尝试那些一直想做的事情了，比如划船。A.love热爱；B。sympathy同情;C.embarrassment尴尬；D。desperation绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命。根据前文可知,作者胳膊受伤，且后文“IwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry”提及不能做自己想做的事情了，因此感到绝望。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前.A.depended依赖；依靠；B.figured想;意料之中；出现；C.insisted坚持；D。focused关注；聚焦。根据前文“IwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry，likeboating.”可知，作者由于胳膊受伤而无法做自己想做的事而陷入绝望，因此作者只在意自己的“不能”，focuson,“关注;集中于”,符合句意表达。故选D项.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A。appreciate欣赏;感激;B.confirm确认；C.see看见；D。describe描述。结合前文“However，I____6____somuchonwhatIcouldn’tdo”可知,作者过度关注自己无法做的事情而看不到自己能做到事情.故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看他射箭，也学到了不少射箭这项运动的知识。A。club俱乐部；B。sport运动；C.job工作;D。injury伤害；损害。根据空前的定冠词the可知，所填空应是指之前的“archery”这项运动。故选B项.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我从没有试过他的弓箭。A。tried尝试；努力；B