新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练（三）50分阅读提分练（含解析）

课下天天练(三)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·成都市高中第三次诊断]VATNAJöKULLNATIONALPARK,ICELANDVatnajökullNationalParkishometooneofthelargestglaciersintheworldandtwoactivevolcanoes.It'sapopularplacetoexploreicecaves.Hereyoucanexperiencethebreathtakingviewsofwaterfalls,frozenriversandherdsofreindeerthroughcavetours,glacialhikesandJeepsafaris.Besttimetovisit:MaytoSeptember.ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY,CHINADatingbackto5,300yearsago,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityisconsideredasanimportantrepresentationofearlyurbancivilizationbasedonriceplantation.ThecityruinsshowthecontributionsmadebytheYangtzeRiverBasintotheoriginsofChinesecivilization.Besttimetovisit:MarchtoMay&Octobertomid­December.BAGAN,MYANMARLocatedonthebanksoftheAyeyarwadyRiver,BaganisthecapitaloftheancientBurmeseempireandfeaturesastunningrangeofworksofBuddhistartandarchitecture.Visitorscangetthebestviewsatsunrisebytakingahotairballoonrideandwitnesshundredsofarchitecturaltreasuresasfarastheeyecanreach.Besttimetovisit:NovembertoFebruary.JAIPURCITY,INDIAThewalledcityofJaipurisoneofthemostcolourfulcitiesintheworldandpartofIndia'sfamousGoldenTriangle.Thecityisfamousfornotonlyitspinkcolouredbuildings,butalsothehouses,shops,restaurantsandhotelswhichgiveyouafeastforcolours.Besides,youcanenjoythecity'slayout,busystreetsandlargepublicsquares.Besttimetovisit:NovembertoMarch.1．WhichofthefollowingisbestrecommendedinApril?A．Bagan.B．JaipurCityC．VatnajökullNationalPark.D．ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.2．WhatisspecialaboutBagan?A．Itfeaturesviewsofvolcanoes.B．Itisheavywithreligiousculture.C．Ithasahistoryofover5,000years.D．It'sknownforcolorfularchitecture.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A．Geography.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Environment.B[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]BabyYodaJoinsOregonFirefightersinBattlingWildfires“Becauseofallthesephotos,peoplearenowseeingthehumanfacesbehindthewildfires，”TylerEubanksexcitedlytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itisgivingfirefightershugeconfidencewhichissomethingthat'sreallyneededrightnow.”Sashaagrees,“It'sawonderhowonesmallgesturecancreateawaveofkindness.”ShesaysCarverisexcitedthateveryonelikesBabyYodaandhappythatthefirstresponders—manyofwhomhavebeenunabletoseetheirfamiliesforweeks—havea“littlefriend”togivethemcomfort.Thetoy,alongwithanotesaying,“Thankyou,firefighters.Hereisafriendforyou,incaseyougetlonely.Love,Carver，”washandedtovolunteersonSeptember12th,2020.Thethoughtfulgiftbroughttearstotheireyes.“Thefireswereclosetous,andeveryonewasreallyhighonemotion，”saysTylerEubanks.“WewereallreallytouchedthatCarverwantedtogiveacompaniontothepeoplewhowereoutthereriskingtheirlivestofightthewildfires.”Eubanksdeliveredthetoytoagroupoffirefightersworkingtocontainthe25­acreflamesinColton,Oregon.ShehadoriginallyintendedtotakeafewpicturesoftheBabyYodainactionforCarver,andthenbringbackthetoytothedonationsite.However,thefirefightersdecidedtoholdontothedollandshareittoliftthespiritsoffirefightersacrossthestate.“He'sbeenareallybigencouragement，”saidJaebynDrake,afirefighterwiththeOregonAirNationalGuard.“Ishowedthenoteandeverythingtoalotofthepeopleonmycrew,andtheyjustlovedit.Acoupleofpeoplebrokedownintears...Itjustreallymeantalottous,anditwasreallyemotionalforalotofpeople.”4．WhatisBabyYoda?A．Apet.B．Adoll.C．Acard.D．Ababy.5．Howdidthefirstrespondersfeel?A．Embarrassed.B．Annoyed.C．Surprised.D．Moved.6．WhathappenedtoBabyYodaintheend?A．Itwaskeptbythefirefighters.B．Itwastakenafewpictures.C．ItwasdeliveredtoTheWashingtonPost.D．Itwasbroughtbacktothedonationsite.7．WhatcanwelearnfromJaebynDrake'swords?A．BabyYodawascleverandpopular.B．Theirworktimewasverylong.C．Thefirefighterswereallhomesick.D．BabyYodameantalottothem.C[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期考试]Howimportantisfishfarming?Very.Althoughit'sanancientbusiness,theriseofaquaculturehasbeenoneofthebiggestrevolutionsinfoodsupplyoverthepasthalfcentury.mentalbenefits:comparedwithotherwaysofgrowinganimalprotein,ituseslittleornoland,andhaslowgreenhouseemission.Andwhiletheworldhastraditionallyhadabadrecordofregulatingwildfishing,fishfarminggenerallyoccurswithintheboundariesofgovernments,meaningitshould,intheory,bemucheasiertoensurethatgoodpracticesareupheld.Crowdinglargenumbersoffishintolimitedspacesmeansthatwasteproducts,includingwaste,uneatenfoodanddeadfish,arepouredintothesurroundingwaters,pollutingthem.Besides,thepesticidesanddrugsusedtotreatconditionsthatupsetfishinconcentratednumberscanalsoaffectlocalwildlife.Manyfarmedfisharefedonotherfish,sotheindustryalsoputspressureonwildstocks:aboutafifthofallcaughtfish,some18milliontonnes,areusedforfishoilandfishmealproduction.Thereisalsotheproblemoffishescaping,withpotentiallydangerouseffectsonsurroundingecosystems.In2018theScottishParliament'senvironmentcommitteepublishedareportonthefishfarmingindustry'senvironmentaleffects,statingthatkeyproblemssimplyhadn'tbeentackled,andthattheScottishgovernment'splantodoublesalmonoutputby2030couldcause“irrecoverabledamage”toecosystems.Sincethen,protectionhasbeentoughened.Thereisnowmorepressurefromregulatorstosituatefarmsinremote,deep­waterlocations.Meanwhile,though,catchesofScottishwildsalmonhavefallentotheirlowestlevelsincerecordsbeganin1952.“Therearegoodreasonsforfishfarmingandrealdangerstoitaswell，”concludesanofficial.“Thequestionishowtomakeitwork.”8．Howhasfishfarmingbenefitedpeople?A．Ithasmanyclearenvironmentaleffects.B．Itcanmonitorthewildfishinlimitedareas.C．Itmakesiteasierformorepeopletoconsumefish.D．It'seasierforthegovernmenttomakefishproduct.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforfishfarming.B．Thedownsideofaquaculture.C．Thedevelopmentofseaexploring.D．Theeffectsonsurroundingecosystems.10．WhatdoweknowaboutfishfarmingaccordingtotheScottishreport?A．Themassivefishfarmingmaydamageecosystems.B．Theproblemsoffishfarmingarelikelytobesolved.C．Thefishfarmingindustryhasnoeffectontheenvironment.D．TheScottishgovernmentplanstodoublefishoutputnow.11．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsaquaculture?A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Disapproving.D[2022·济南市针对性训练]Theproductionanddistributionoffoodaccountsforaroundathirdoftheworld'stotalgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Butasaconsumer,it'sdifficulttomeasuretheclimateimpactofwhatyoueat.ADublin­basedstart­upcalledEvoccocouldsoonmakeitmucheasier.Itletsuserstrackandimprovetheclimateimpactofyourfoodpurchases.UserssimplyphotographtheirgroceryreceiptsusingtheEvoccoapp,whichidentifiesthefoodproductsbyreadingtheprintedtextandusingmachinelearning.Itthencalculatesthecarbonfootprintbasedonthestore'slocationandbycheckingthetype,weightandoriginofafoodagainstadatabase.ThedatabaseismaintainedbyEaternity,alifecycleassessmentcompanybasedinSwitzerland.Ifthereceiptdoesn'tcontainenoughdataaboutaproduct,itwillgiveanestimatebasedonsimilarproductsandreferencepoints.TheappisavailableforfreeoniOSandAndroiddevices,whichhasbeendownloadedmorethan1,000timessinceitslaunchattheendoflastyear.Aswellasthepersonalshoppingapp,whichEvoccohopestolaunchintheUnitedStatesbytheendofthisyear,thecompanyisdevelopingadigitaltooltoselltofoodstorekeepers,e­commerceplatformsanddeliveryappsthatwilltracktheclimateimpactofaproduct'sjourneythroughthesupplychain.Theaimistohelpstorekeepersprovideclimateimpactinformationdirectlytoconsumers,andmoreimportantly,togiveEvoccoaccesstoproductdatatoimproveitsapp.TheEvoccoappisnottheonlyapplookingtoreachthisclimate­consciousmarket.There'sCaptureapp,whichestimatesmonthlyCO2emissionsbyaskingusersaseriesofquestionsaboutdiet,transportandotherfactors,aswellasYayzyappandMyCarbonActionapp,whichlinktousers'bankaccounts,calculatingtheircarbonfootprints.12．WhatistheEvoccoappdesignedtodo?A．Confirmtheoriginoffoodproducts.B．Workouttheclimateeffectoffood.C．Collectvarietiesofgroceryreceipts.D．Monitorcustomers'shoppingpractices.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Theproduct.B．Thereceipt.C．Evocco.D．Eaternity.14．WhatdoweknowaboutthecompanyEvoccofromParagraph3?A．Itprofitsagreatdealfromitsapp.B．IthaslauncheditsappinAmerica.C．Itistryingtogetitsappimproved.D．Itpreferstosellitsapptostorekeepers.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．TheEvoccoappisstillfarfromsatisfactory.B．Smarttoolsmaketrackingcarbonfootprintseasier.C．Presentdigitalmarketsshouldbestrictlyrestricted.D．Environmentalawarenessboostsfoodindustryrapidly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·广东七校高三第一次联考]It'sbeenacommonproblemthatmostofpopularkids'appscontainsomeformofmarketing.Appdevelopersandplatformsmakemoremoneywhenmoreadvertisementsareviewedorclicked.Children,withtheirweakerself­control,areaprimetarget.Somedevelopersusemanipulative(善于操纵的)approacheslikeshowingafancypresent,whichtakesthechildrentoanadvertisementwhenclicked.[1]Don'tworry.Here'showyoucanintervene.Examineappsbeforedownloadingthem.Yourchildrencan'tdownloadappswithoutyouenteringyourpassword,soyoucanreviewappsbeforetheyaredownloaded.[2]Peopleusuallypostcomplaintswhenappsarepackedwithadvertisements.Teachyourkidstolookforhelp.Whenadvertisementspopupinsideapps,makesureyourkidsdon'tplayordownloadtheadvertisedgameimmediately.[3]Inthisway,theylearntoidentifystrangeadvertisementsandhavetheappsremoved.[4]Youmaystartwiththesequestions:Doyouevergettrickedbytheapp,likeyouthinksomethingisapresent,buttheyjustshowyouadvertisements?Dotheyeverforceyoutowatchadvertisementstogetmorefunthingsintheapp?Makeacomplaintifnecessary.Familiesarepressuredintopurchasingaccountsbysomeschool­issuedapps.Ifthishappenstoyou,complaintoyourschooldistrict.RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteachingthemtodistinguishfromtoystomisinformationwhensomeoneistryingtosellthemnewthingsornewideas.[5]A．Askyourchildrenoften.B．Askaboutyourkid'spreferences.C．Theyhavetounderstandthetricksofin­appadvertising.D．Withproperguidance,kidscangrowuptobecriticaldigitalthinkers.E．Instead,theyshouldbetaughttobealert,andturntoadultsforadvice.F．Thenyoucanreadreviewsonwebsitesorcheckthereviewsintheappstore.G．Unfortunately,therearenolawsrestrictinghowmanyadvertisementscanpopupinchildren'sapps.课下天天练(三)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——旅游景点【语篇解读】本文介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等。1．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。将题干关键词“bestrecommendedinApril”与文中四个景点的最佳旅游时间相对应，由ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY，CHINA部分尾句“Besttimetovisit:MarchtoMay&Octobertomid­December”可知，四月份是中国良渚文化遗址的最佳旅游时间，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词Bagan可定位至BAGAN,MYANMAR部分，根据该部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。据此可知，蒲甘的特别之处在于其浓厚的宗教文化，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等，据此可以判断，本文最有可能摘自杂志中的地理版块，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——好心人向消防队员提供玩具娃娃【语篇解读】消防队员在前线冒着生命危险与野火作斗争，好心的Carver给他们送去一个玩具娃娃，并附上一张纸条表示感谢。这一善举让消防队员十分感动。4．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的“everyonelikesBabyYoda”，第三段中的“Thetoy,alongwithanotesaying...thoughtfulgift”以及第四段中的“However,thefirefightersdecidedtoholdontothedoll”可知，这礼物叫作BabyYoda，指的是一个玩具娃娃，故答案为B。5．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thethoughtfulgiftbroughttearstotheireyes”“Wewereallreallytouched”可知，这些消防队员深受感动(moved)，故答案为D。6．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Shehadoriginallyintendedto...thefirefightersdecidedtoholdontothedoll”可知，消防队员把玩具娃娃保存了下来。7．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“Acoupleofpeoplebrokedownintears...Itjustreallymeantalottous,anditwasreallyemotionalforalotofpeople”可知，BabyYoda对他们来说意义很大，故D项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——水产养殖【语篇解读】文中主要介绍了水产养殖的利与弊以及存在的问题。8．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Aquaculturehasmade...onhard­pressedwildstocks”可知，水产养殖可以使更多的人吃上鱼。故选C。9．答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段中的“Crowdinglargenumbers...affectlocalwildlife”及“Thereisalso...onsurroundingecosystems”可知，第三段谈论的是水产养殖的弊端。故选B。10．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“In2018theScottishParliament'senvironment...‘irrecoverabledamage’toecosystems”可知，大规模的水产养殖可能会破坏生态系统。故选A。11．答案与解析：A考查理解观点、态度的能力。文章前面介绍了水产养殖的利与弊。再根据最后一段中的“‘Therearegoodreasonsforfishfarmingandrealdangerstoitaswell’”及“‘Thequestionishowtomakeitwork’”可以推测，作者对水产养殖持客观的态度。故选A。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术——发明应用程