名词性从句详细用法(整理)-人教版课件

名词性从句名词性从句1

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查。

2语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分拓展巩固练习种类名词性从句语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分拓展巩固练习种类名31.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl4II．语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeII．语序问题1.Thephotographswill52.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited2.Youcanhardlyimagine_____63.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

名词性从句详细用法(整理)-人教版课件7请你归纳

在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。陈述句请你归纳在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首8

Ⅲ.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.

Ⅲ.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句连词that(无93.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.3.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),10特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．（MET98）A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.（MET92）A．whileB.thatC．if

D．for特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeople11

为了使句子保持平衡，常用it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。

请你归纳

？为了使句子保持平衡，常用it来代替主语从句或12主语从句的主谓一致1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.2.由who,whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定.Whoeversaythataretobepunished.Whoaregoingtherehavebeendecided.3.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.主语从句的主谓一致113二.宾语从句1.

由连词that引导:that常可省略。Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需用先行词it作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that不能省略。Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.Ifeelitapitythatshecan’tcome.IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.二.宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省142.由wh-疑问词引导。Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.Pleasetellmewhichismine.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.Doyouknowwhether/ifsheiscoming?HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasIwasbusy.Whateverhedoeshedoeswell.Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.Theyshouldenjoycompletefreedomtomarrywhomevertheydesire.whether与if

有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether.2.由wh-疑问词引导。Wefullyundersto151.介词后的宾从.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.Whetherornot的结构.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.

3.复合不定式只能用whether.Telluswhethertogoorstayhere.

4.习惯上作discuss的宾从只用whether.但:宾语从句否定时常用if引导.

Heaskedifyouwouldnotgoandseehim.1.介词后的宾从.16宾语从句要注意的几个问题:1.时态呼应2.否定转移:(think,believe,suppose,expect,

guess等).但一般出现在主句是一般现在时的情况下.Idon’tthinkyouhavemetbefore,haveyou?Ithoughtyouwouldnotcome,soIwenttherebymyself.3.后面不能直接跟that从句的动词:allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,celebrate,dislike,hate,love,help,take,forgive

等.这类次后可用其它形式作宾语.Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(正确)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(错误)宾语从句要注意的几个问题:1.时态呼应17三.表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.

但:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而look则不可.

这三个词后都可用asif/asthough

引导从句.

Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.三.表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.18Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarbrokedownhalfway.四.同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,

opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词.Thenewsthatourteamhaswon19注:1.

that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别:引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句的任何成分,而引导定语从句的that从句的某个成分.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus.2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.

Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.注:1.that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从201.that与what2.if与whether3.who与whoeverwhat与whateverIV．关联词的区分1.that与whatIV211.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youare

lookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat1.用that或what填空1.Iwonderif224._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.________theearthisroundisknowntousall.归纳：WhatThat连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat4._______Ican’tunderstandi231）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

高考题选萃1）____youdon’tlikehimisn242)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.(2002）A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what2)____hesaidatthemeeting252.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether2.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tkn264.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.归纳:a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherwhetherWhetherIf4.Itdependson______wewil271.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(92)A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃1.____the2000OlympicGames283.选择填空

（what,whatever,who,whoever1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever3.选择填空

（what,whatever,who,whoe29

___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。请你归纳

who,whoever/what,

whatever?Whoever,whateverWho,what___________________等引导的名词性从句不301.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃1.____hashelpedtosavethe312.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.Sarahhopestobecomeafr323.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever3.Thesewildflowersaresosp33

4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.（NMET97）

A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（MET88）

A.Anyone

B.ThepersonC.Whoever

D.Who5.____leavestheroomlast34

V.拓展whoever与nomatterwho引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的比较V.拓展whoever与nomatterwho35whatever,however---等与nomatterwhat,nomatterhow---的区别:whatever,however---等与nomat36

1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.

2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.TureorFalseFwhoeverTTT1.Sarahhopestobecomeafri37归纳whateverornomatterwhat?

whatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。归纳whateverornomatterwhat38另外，在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：填空:Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。whythat另外，在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：填39

VI巩固练习1.Thequestionis____

thefilmisworthseeing．A．if

B．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview