雅思阅读判断题如何备考

雅思阅读判断题如何备考雅思阅读考试中，有许多同学对于推断题的把握不是很准，今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读推断题如何备考，盼望能关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读推断题如何备考?

推断题题型特点

雅思阅读推断题每一套题中都会消失，而且频率不低于两次，所以烤鸭们要好好备考。推断题常见的形式一般为“TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN”,还有一种形式为“YES/NO/NOTGIVEN”，不过不常见。考试的时候大家留意一下，不要讲TRUE写成了YES，造成失分。

一般来说，推断题假如有三道题目，那么一般这三种状况会各占一种;假如有四道题目，那么一般TRUE重复的可能性最大;假如有六七道题目，那么一般每种状况会消失两次。这些规律大家只可参考，考试的时候还是根据原文和选项的描述来进行有效推断。

做题技巧

一、TRUE的推断技巧：

1.题目还是原文的同义表达

原文：IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,murderratesdoubled10to15yearsafter

theintroductionoftelevision,afterthefirstTVgenerationgrewup.

题目：ThereweremoremurdersinCanadaafterpeoplebeganwatchingTV.

分析：double是more的详细体现，afterpeoplebeganwatchingTV与afterintroductionoftelevision为同义替换

2.题目是原文的归纳总结

原文：Amonglacierflowsabout10inchesperdayinthesummerand5inchesperdayinthewinter.

题目：Glaciersnormallymoveatarateofabout5to10inchesaday.

分析：题目是对原文的一些归纳总结

二、FALSE的推断技巧：

1.直接相反

原文：Aspeciesbeesextinctwhenthelastindividualdies.

题目：Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenthelastindividualexists.

分析：前面的家最都一样，只有dies和exists完全相反。

2.原文是多个并列(both,and,or,also)，而题目中是必需或者只有(must,only)

原文：Virtuallyallof3500researchstudiesonthesubjectinthepast40yearshaveshownthesamerelationship.

题目：OnlyonestudyhasfoundaconnectionbetweenTVandviolentbehavior.

分析：一般肯定性表达都是错的，此处消失3500researchstudies与theonly冲突。

3.原文是某种理论或者是感觉，比如theory，feel等，而题目是事实或已经被证明，常有fact或者prove等词。

原文：Theprofessorfeels/guessesthatH7N9cantransmitfrompeopletopeople.

题目：TheprofessorprovesthatH7N9cantransmitamongthepeople.

分析：明显，feels/guesses与proves是程度不同的词汇。

三、NOTGIVEN的推断技巧

1.题目内容在原文完全或者部分未提到

原文：IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,murderratesdoubled10to15yearsaftertheintroductionoftelevision,afterthefirstTVgenerationgrewup.

题目：TheUnitedStateshasmoreviolenceonTVthanothercountries.

分析：文中消失美国犯罪率高的定位仅此一处，只是自身翻倍，并没有与其他国家的对比。

2.主题动作发生的时间段不一样，导致主题信息无法推断。

原文：CenterwalltestedthispatterninSouthAfrica,wheretelevisionbroadcastswerebanneduntil1975.

题目：TVwasintroducedinSouthAfricainthe1940s.

分析：对于南非的电视状况只有禁播，没有提到引入的相关信息

3.两个事物在题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分。

题目：Publiccollegescostlessthanprivatecolleges.

原文：…afull-timestudentatapublicfour-yearcollegepaysanaverageof$8,655forin-statetuition,roomandboard.Afull-timestudentinapublictwo-yearcollegepaysanaverageof$1,359peryearintuition.

分析：题目中比较的是公立学校和私立学校学费，但是文中比较的是2两年制和4年制公立学校费用的比较。

推断题中最让考生抓狂的就是做题的时候总是分不清FALSE和NOTGIVEN，从而做错题。所以小站推举这篇雅思阅读推断题False和NotGiven如何区分，盼望可以提高大家的做题效果。

雅思索试阅读模拟练习及答案

Foodagencytakesonindustryoverjunklabels

FelicityLawrence

TheGuardian

1.ConsumersaretobepresentedwithtworivalnewyearadvertisingcampaignsastheFoodStandardsAgencygoespublicinitsbattlewiththeindustryoverthelabellingofunhealthyfoods.

2.TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared，amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks，whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.

3.Thecampaignisadirectresponsetoaconcertedattemptbyleadingfoodmanufacturersandretailers，includingKelloggsandTesco，toderailthesystem.Theindustryfearsthattrafficlightswoulddemoniseentirecategoriesoffoodsandcouldseriouslydamagethemarketforthosethatarefatty，saltyorhighinsugar.

4.TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth£1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.

5.Theindustryisplanningamajormarketingcampaignforapetinglabellingsystemwhichavoidscolour-codinginfavourofinformationaboutthepercentageofguidelinedailyamounts(GDAs)offat，saltandsugarcontainedintheirproducts.

6.ThebattleforthenationsdietesasnewrulesontelevisionadvertisingeintoforceinJanuarywhichwillbaradvertsforunhealthyfoodsfrommercialbreaksduringprogrammesaimedatchildren.SourcesattheTVregulatorsarebracedforalegalchallengefromtheindustryandhavedescribedthelobbyingeffortstoblockanynewadbanorcolour-codedlabellingasthemostferociousweveeverexperienced.

7.Ofschiefexecutive，EdRichards，said:Wearepreparedtofaceuptoanylegalactionfromtheindustry，butweverymuchhopeitwillnotbenecessary.TheFSAsaiditwasexpectinganonslaughtfromtheindustryinJanuary.SeniorFSAofficialssaidthemanufacturerseffortstoundermineitsproposalsonlabellingcouldthreatentheagencyscredibility.

8.TerrenceCollis，FSAdirectorofmunications，dismissedclaimsthattheproposalswerenotbasedonscience.WehavesomeofthemostrespectedscientistsinEurope，bothwithintheFSAandinourindependentadvisorymittees.ItisunjustifiedandnonsensicaltoattacktheFSAsscientificreputationandtotrytoundermineitscredibility.

9.TheFSAisunderstoodtohavebriefeditsadagency，United，beforeChristmas，andwillaimtoairadsthatarenon-confrontational，humorousandfactualasacounterweighttoindustryseffortsaboutthesametime.Theagency，however，willhaveatinyfractionofthebudgetavailabletotheindustry.

10.GavinNeath，chairmanofUnileverUKandpresidentoftheFoodandDrinkFederation，hassaidthattheindustryhasmadeenormousprogressbutcouldnotacceptredstopsignsonitsfood.

11.AlastairSykes，chiefexecutiveofNestléUK，saidthatundertheFSAproposalsallhispanysconfectioneryandmostofitscerealswouldscoreared.Arewesayingpeopleshouldnteatconfectionery?Weredrivenbyconsumersandwhattheywant，andmuchofwhatwedohasbeentomakeourproductshealthier,hesaid.

12.ChrisWermann，directorofmunicationsatKelloggs，said:Inprinciplewecouldneveraccepttrafficlightlabelling.

13.TherivallabellingschemeintroducedbyKelloggs，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，KraftandTescoandnowfavouredby21manufacturers，usesanindustry-devisedsystembasedonidentifyingGDAsofkeynutrients.TescosaysithastestedbothtrafficlightsandGDAlabelsinitsstoresandthatthelatterincreasedsalesofhealthierfoods.

14.ButtheFSAsaiditcouldnotlivewiththisGDAsystemalonebecauseitwasnotscientificoreasyforshopperstounderstandataglance.

Questions1-6

AnswerthequestionsbelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

1.Whenwillinstructionsbegivenonreadingthecolor-codedlabels?

2.Wherecancustomersfindtheredlightlabels?

3.WhatproblemistheFSAtryingtohandlewiththelabelingsystem?

4.Whichproductsellswellbutmaynotbehealthy?

5.Whatinformation，accordingtothemanufacturers，canbelabeledonproducts?

6.Whatcannotbeadvertisedduringchildrensprogrammes?

Questions7-13

Usetheinformationinthetexttomatchthepeople(listedA-E)withtheopinions(listed7-13)below.Writetheappropriateletter(A-E)forquestions1-7.

NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

AEdRichard

BTerrenceCollis

CGavinNeath

DAlastairSykes

EChrisWermann

7.Generallywewillnotagreetousetheredlightlabels.

8.ItisunreasonabletodoubtifFSAistrustworthy.

9.Wearetryingtomeetourconsumers’needs.

10.Thefoodindustryhasbeenimprovinggreatly.

11.Thecolor-codedlabelingsystemisscientific.

12.OurproductswillbelabeledunhealthybytheFSA.

13.Wearereadytoconfrontthemanufacturers.

Answerkeys:

1.答案：(in)January(见第2段：TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared,amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks,whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.)

2.答案：foodpacks/packaging(见第2段：TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared,amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks,whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth£1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.)

3.答案：(Britain’s)obesityepidemic(见第2段：TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared,amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks,whichisdesignedtotackleBritainsobesityepidemic.).ExamW.

4.答案：(breakfast)cereals(见第4段：TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth£1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.)

5.答案：guielinedailyamounts/GDAs(见第5段：Theindustryisplanningamajormarketingcampaignforapetinglabellingsystemwhichavoidscolour-codinginfavourofinformationaboutthepercentageofguidelinedailyamounts(GDAs)offat,saltandsugarcontainedintheirproducts.)

6.答案：unhealthyfoods(见第6段第1句：ThebattleforthenationsdietesasnewrulesontelevisionadvertisingeintoforceinJanuarywhichwillbaradvertsforunhealthyfoodsfrommercialbreaksduringprogrammesaimedatchildren.)

7.答案：E(见第12段：ChrisWermann,directorofmunicationsatKelloggs,said:Inprinciplewecouldneveraccepttrafficlightlabelling.)

8.答案：B(见第8段最终一句：ItisunjustifiedandnonsensicaltoattacktheFSAsscientificreputati