牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life grammar课件(共46张PPT)

第第页牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit2Schoollifegrammar课件(共46张PPT)(共46张PPT)

Unit2Schoollife

Grammar（2period）

Sophieistall.

PaulistallerthanSophie.

Hansisthetalleststudentinourclass.

比较级

最高级

Review

Weuse“comparatives+than”tocomparetwopeopleorthings.

Weuse“the+superlatives”tocomparethreeormorepeopleorthings.

原级

比较级

最高级

Situations

Payattentiontothecircledwords.

少

更少

最少

原级

比较级

最高级

少

更少

最少

原级

比较级

最高级

多

更多

最多

原级

比较级

最高级

多

更多

最多

1.Wecanborrowmorebooksfromthe

schoollibary.

2.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmy

classmates.

3.Timeseemstogofasterwhenweare

readinginterestingbooks.

4.Olderstudentshelpnewstudents

learnmoreabouttheschool.

1.Wecanborrow_______booksfromthe

schoollibary.

2.Ioftenread_____books____myclassmates.

3.Timeseemstogo______whenweare

readinginterestingbooks.

4.Olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearn

_____abouttheschool.

more

than

more

faster

more

go

Ready

Focuson

基本含义和用法

1.more…than和fewer…than的用法和注意事项

2.themost和thefewest/theleast的用法和注意事项

Comparingtheamountofthings

＊MilliehasmoretomatoesthanDaniel.

＊MilliehaslessricethanDaniel.

＊MilliehasfewerbananasthanKitty.

＊Kittyhasthemosteggs/juice.

＊Danielhasthefewesttomatoes.

＊Milliehastheleastjuice.

fewer,thefewest修饰可数名词；

less,theleast修饰不可数名词；

more,themost既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Milliehas_____flowers_____Amy.

morethan

Amyhas_____flowers_____Millie.

fewerthan

Completethesentenceswith“more…than”,“fewer…than”or“less…than”.

Practise

＊Simonhas____orangejuice_____Sandy.

lessthan

＊Sandyhas_______orangejuice______Simon.

morethan

＊Kittyhas________flowers.

＊Amyhas_________flowers.

themost

thefewest

＊Danielhas________money.

＊Kittyhas________money.

themost

theleast

more

fewer

most

more

fewer

fewest

less

more

least

most

P23

WhatisyourschoollifelikeCompletethelastcolumninPartA1withyourowninformation.MakesentencestocompareyourschoollifewithNancy's,John'sandDaniel's.

P23

WhatisyourschoollifelikeCompletethelastcolumninPartA1withyourowninformation.MakesentencestocompareyourschoollifewithNancy's,John'sandDaniel's.

P23

＊IhavemorefreetimethanDaniel.

＊IhavefewersubjectsthanJohn.

＊Ourschoolhasthemostclubsamongallofus.

7

6

2hours

e.g.

Rollupoursleevesto

workharder.

Workhardandplayhard.

努力工作痛快玩!

副词

副词比较级

有时我们对事物进行比较，还会用副词的比较级和最高级。

Heworkshardestinhisclass.

副词最高级

Lookatthefollowingsentences.

1.Theyhavetoworkharder.

2.Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrench

best.

3.Timeseemstogofasterwhenweare

readinginterestingbooks.

4.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends

earlierthanusual.

5.Sandycamesecondintherace.Sheran

fasterthanMillie.

1.Theyhavetowork_______(hard).

2.Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrench

______(good).

3.Timeseemstogo______(fast)whenwe

arereadinginterestingbooks.

4.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends

___________(early)usual.

5.Sandycamesecondintherace.Sheran

___________(fast)Millie.

go

harder

best

faster

earlierthan

Ready

fasterthan

Focuson

基本含义和用法

1.副词的基本用法

2.副词的比较级与最高级，规则变化与不规则变化

Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs

一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。

1.Sheplaysthepianobadly.

她钢琴弹得很糟。

2.I'mreallytiredafterlastnight'stennismatch.

昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。

3.Theteacherspeaksveryslowlyandcarefully.

这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。

一、副词的基本用法

1.Wearetrainingharderbecausewewant

towin.

我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。

2.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.

今年我们训练得更认真了。

二、副词比较级与最高级的构成

单音节词在词尾直接加-er

部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加more

副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.Heswimsverywell.Youswimbetter.Icanswimbest.

2.Tomdidbadlyintheexam.Jerrydidworse.Pauldidworst.

3.Youhavemuchhomework.Shehasmorehomework.Ihavethemost.

4.You'vegotlittlechocolate.He'sgotless.I'vegottheleast.

原级比较级最高级

wellbetter

badlyworst

many/muchmore

littleless

farfarther/

furtherfarthest/

furthest

不规则变化:

best

worse

most

least

规则例词

单音节和个别双音节副词加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级。hard→harder→hardest

high→_______→_______

大部分双音节副词和所有多音节副词前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。quickly→morequickly→mostquickly

carefully→_____________

→_____________

温馨提示：有些不规则变化我们应牢记，如：

well→______→best;badly→worse→_______;far→further/farther→______________

higher

highest

morecarefully

mostcarefully

变化规律

better

worst

furthest/farthest

副词比较级与最高级常用句型

1.“副词比较级+than”，这一结构表示

“比……更……”。

2.“副词最高级+比较范围”这一结构中，比较范围常为含有介词in，of或among的短语。

MikeworksmorecarefullythanJack.

Hestudies(the)hardestamongtheboys.

Heranfasterandfaster.

3.“Which+行为动词+副词比较级,Aor

B”，表示两者之间的选择。

Whichboywalksmoreslowly,TomorAlan

5.“the+副词比较级，the+副词比较级”，“越……就越……”。

ThebetterIknewhim,themoreIlikehim.

4.“副词比较级+and+(同一)副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。

1.DoesChinadevelop__________(fast)ofallthecountriesintheworld

2.MybrotherJimmywrites__________________(careful)inhisclass.

3.Whichshirtdoyoulike_____(good),thewhiteoneortheblueone

4.Tomfinisheshiswork____________(quick)thanJim.

5.Themoreyouread,the_______(good)youbecome.

(the)fastest

(the)most

better

morequickly

carefully

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Practise

better

well

better

thebest

high

higher

thehighest

fast

faster

thefastest

quickly

morequickly

themostquickly

P24

Review

1.more…than…比……多

fewer/less…than比……少

2.themost最多

thefewest/least最少

3.副词比较级和最高级的构成及用法

1.Ihave________(many)booksthanmybrother.

2.Thereis________(little)breadintheboxthan

inthefridge.

3.IntheEnglishexam,Igot________(many)

pointsamongthestudents,butBeibeigot

__________(few)points.

4.SimonandAndyhave_________(much)time

thanDaniel,Danielhas________(little)time

ofthethree.

5.YaoMingisthebestplayerinthegame.He

scored_________(many)points.

6.Danielmade______(many)mistakesthan

Kittyinthemathshomework,buthemade

______(few)mistakesthanSimon.Kittymade

_________(few)mistakesofthethree.

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

more

less

themost

thefewest

more

theleast

themost

more

fewer

thefewest

II.改写下列句子，使与原句意思保持不变。

1.Jackjoinsthefewestclubsofthethreeboys.

Jackjoins_____________theothertwoboys.

2.Shedoesn'thaveasmuchfreetimeashersister.

Shehas_____freetime_____hersister.

3.Mycousincan'tswimaswellasI.

Iswim___________mycousin.

4.NobodyelsecansingsobeautifullyasMary

inourclass.

Marysings______________________inour

class.

fewerclubsthan

lessthan

betterthan

（the）mostbeautifully

III.翻译下列句子。

1.如果开车的人少一点，污染就会少一点。

Ifthereare___________driving,there

willbe_____________.

2.我们必须要比他们做多得多的家庭作业。

Wehavetodo___________homewor