2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：饮食习俗（含解析）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：饮食习俗（含解析）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：饮食习俗

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealseveryday.

Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupper,andallthesemealsareverysimple.Peopleofteneatdinnerwiththeirfriendsorfamiliesatarestaurantorathomes.

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealseveryday.

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．threeorfour

(2)Whatmaypeoplehavefortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage

A．Teaandeggs.B．Hamburgersandtea.

C．Saladandcoffee.D．Fishandeggs.

(3)Peopleusuallyhavelunchat_____.

A．anytimeB．nineo'clockC．fiveo'clockD．oneo'clock

(4)Peopledon'thave_____fortheirdinner.

A．bananasorapplesB．porridge

C．meatorfishD．soupormeat

(5)Fromthepassagewecanknow_____.

A．peopledrinkmilkforbreakfast

B．peopleeatbreakfastintheafternoon

C．peoplehavesoupatlast

D．peopleofteneatdinnerwiththeirfamilies

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThefoodBritishpeopleeatinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theyeatalotofpotatoes.Theyliketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbreadforbreakfastandusuallyforothermeals.Theyeatbreakfastwithbutter,maybecheese(奶酷),orjam-thingswedon'tofteneatinChina.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theyaretheworld'sbiggestteadrinkers.TheylikeChinesetea,butmostlytheydrinkstrongblackteafromIndia.Theydon'teatmuchrice.Fortheirmainmealtheylikemeatorfishwithpotatoesandoneortwovegetables.Theycookallthesetogether.Afterthemainmealtheyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Theycallthatdessert.Theydon'thavejiaoziinBritain.

(1)WhatdoBritishpeopleliketoeateveryday

A．Rice.B．Fruit.C．Beef.D．Potatoes.

(2)Whatdotheyeatwithwhentheyhavebread

A．Butter.B．Cheese.

C．Jam.D．Alloftheabove.

(3)Whatarecheeseandbuttermadefrom

A．Water.B．Milk.

C．Beer(啤酒).D．Colddrinks(冷饮).

(4)What'sthemeaningof"blacktea"inChinese

A．黑茶B．绿茶C．红茶D．下午茶

(5)WhichsentenceisRIGHT

A．ChinesePeopleandBritishpeoplebothlikericeandfishverymuch.

B．BritishpeoplemostlydrinkalotofChinesetea.

C．ChinesefoodisdifferentfromBritishfood.

D．Britishpeopledon'thaveanythingsweetaftertheirmainmeal.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

AlthoughEnglishpeopledon'tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.

Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniformsandarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.

Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.

(1)TherichEnglishpeople_____.

A．gotogoodrestaurantswhicharebigandclean

B．liketoeatathomeandcookfoodthemselves

C．doesn'tlikesmallrestaurantsbecausetheyarenotclean

(2)Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeating_____.

A．athomebecauseit'stoohotoutside

B．intherestaurantsnearapark

C．inaparkonsunnydays

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．AlltheEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizzaandvegetables.

B．Englishpeoplecareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.

C．ThepoorEnglishpeoplenevereatoutbecauseitisexpensive.

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A．EatinginEnglandB．Therichandthepoor

C．Havingapicnic

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerinaforeigner'shome,_____.

Attable,whenthehostesspicksuphernapkin(餐巾),youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs.

Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand._____.Itistheturnofyourneighborontheright.

_____.Askhimorhertopassittoyou.

Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,andcandies._____.

_____.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomordosomethingelse,youshouldsay"Excusemeforamoment,please."

(1)

A．Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething

B．Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright

C．Youshouldn'ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou

D．Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything

E．pleaserememberthefollowings

F．itispoliteforyoutopasssomethingtoyourfriend

(2)

A．Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething

B．Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright

C．Youshouldn'ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou

D．Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything

E．pleaserememberthefollowings

F．itispoliteforyoutopasssomethingtoyourfriend

(3)

A．Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething

B．Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright

C．Youshouldn'ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou

D．Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything

E．pleaserememberthefollowings

F．itispoliteforyoutopasssomethingtoyourfriend

(4)

A．Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething

B．Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright

C．Youshouldn'ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou

D．Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything

E．pleaserememberthefollowings

F．itispoliteforyoutopasssomethingtoyourfriend

(5)

A．Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething

B．Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright

C．Youshouldn'ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou

D．Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything

E．pleaserememberthefollowings

F．itispoliteforyoutopasssomethingtoyourfriend

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

AlmosteveryholidayinChinahasitsownspecialfood.Forexample,duringtheMid-AutumnFestival,weeatmooncakes,andduringtheDragonBoatFestival,weeatzongzi.But,ofcourse,theholidaywiththemostspecialfoodistheChineseNewYear.OntheeveningbeforetheChineseNewYear,manyfamiliesgettogetherandmakeChinesedumplings.Often,acoinisputintoonedumpling,andthepersonthatfindsitwillgetgoodluck.Manypeoplealsoeatniangaobecausetheythinkthatitwillgivethemagoodyear.

Inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,peoplealsohavespecialfoodforspecialdays.Forexample,onNewYear'sDayinScotland,friendsbringfoodforgoodluckwhentheycometovisityourhome.Thisfoodincludessaltyandsweetbiscuits.OnChristmasinEngland,manypeopleeatgoose.Duringsomefestivals,thespecialfoodisnoteveneaten.Forexample,inSpainduringtheTomatoFestival,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother!PerhapsoneofthemostimportantspecialdayswithfoodisThanksgivinginAmerica.ThanksgivingisheldonthefourthThursdayinNovembertogivethanksfortheyear.Americanseatmanykindsoffoodduringthisholiday,startingwithturkey.Withtheturkey,thereareusuallypotatoes,greenbeans,sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.AfterThanksgivingdinner,theywillhavepumpkinandapplepies.ThereisusuallysomuchfoodataThanksgivingdinnerthatitisimpossibletoeatitallinonemeal.ManyfamiliesdonotcookforseveraldaysafterThanksgiving.Theyjusteatthefoodthatisleftoverfromthisonemeal.

(1)WhatdoweeatduringtheMid-AutumnFestival

(2)WhydomanypeoplealsoeatniangaoontheeveningbeforetheChineseNewYear

(3)DopeopleinSpaineattomatoesduringtheTomatoFestival

(4)WhenisThanksgivingheldtogivethanksfortheyearinAmerica

(5)WhydomanypeoplejusteatthefoodthatisleftoverfromThanksgivingdinner

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Peoplelivearoundtheworld.Theyliketoeatmanykindsoffood.InJapan,peopleliketoeatalotoffish.Sometimestheydon'tcookthefish.Theyeatitrawintherestaurantorathome.Japanesepeopleeatrice,too.InSouthKorea(韩国),peopleliketoeatvegetables.Theyeatvegetableswithrice.InIndia(印度),peopleliketoeatfish.Theyeattheirfishwithrice.Theyliketoputalotofredsauce(酱)onit.InEngland,peopleliketoeatfishandpotatoes.Theyliketodrinktea,too.Afternoonteaisveryfamous.

InChina,peoplelikedifferentfood,too.Chinaistoobig,sopeopleindifferentplacesliketoeatdifferentfood.Forexample,peopleinthenorth(北方)liketoeatpork(猪肉).Butpeopleinthesouth(南方)liketoeatfishandvegetables.

(1)Theunderlinedword"eatitraw"inthepassagemeans"_____"inChinese.

A．生着吃B．烤熟吃C．煮熟吃

(2)There're_____countriesinthepassage.

A．fourB．fiveC．six

(3)In_____peopleliketoeatfish.

A．JapanandKoreaB．JapanandIndia

C．ChinaandEngland

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．AfternoonteaisveryfamousinIndia.

B．PeopleinthenorthofChinaliketoeatfish.

C．InIndiapeopleeatfishwithrice.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Eatinghabits(习惯)indifferentcountries.

B．Whypeoplelikedifferentfood.

C．Whichfoodisthemostdelicious(美味的).

答案

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。

细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealseveryday.”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyeatporridge,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.”可知，他们早饭吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，还喝茶或咖啡。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.”可知，午餐是在一点钟。

(4)推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvege