译林版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others extended reading (分层练习)(含解析)

第第页译林版（2023）必修第一册Unit3Gettingalongwithothersextendedreading(分层练习)(含解析)Unit3Gettingalongwithothers

Period4Integratedskills&extendedreading

一、单句语法填空

1.Themanbegantoscream(horrible).

2.Attentionshouldbegivento(recover)andreuseofchemicals.

3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toaknock.

4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.

5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.

6.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.

7.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)

8.Asaresultoftheir(ignore),theysoondividedthemselvesintotwogroups.

9.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).

10.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.

二、完成句子

1.他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。

Hecouldnothaveseenme,.

2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。

Ifoundtheproblem.Icandoitbymyself.

3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。

Askherquestions,.

4.我理解起来有困难。

Ihaveit.

5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。

Don’tleaveherintherain.

三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。

1.我认为这个问题不太难解决。(getover)

2.这周我们本该走了，但是戴比病了，所以我们走不了了。(bemeanttodosth.)

3.我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。(counton)

4.艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。(bringout)

5.不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会继续支持詹姆斯。(throughthickandthin)

四、语法填空

（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Someholidaysaresomuchfunthattheybecomepopularoutsideoftheirculture.Themostobviousexampleis(1)____________（probable）Christmas,whichiscelebratedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Similarly,inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasmovedbeyondChinatobecome(2)___________internationalholidaycelebratedbypeople(3)___________mayknowlittleabouttheholiday'sorigins.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthreemajorChinese(4)___________（holiday），alongwiththeSpringandMoonFestivals.Ofthethree,itispossiblytheoldest,(5)___________（date）backtotheWarringStatesPeriodin227B.C.ThefestivalwassetinmemoryofQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintoariver.Peoplejumpedintotheirboatsandtried(6)___________（save）him.Then,hopingtodrivehungryfishawayfromhisbody,peoplethrewriceinthewater.

Gradually,thestoryofQu's(7)___________（die）transformedintothetraditionsofracingdragonboatsand(8)___________（eat）zongzi-akindofricewrappedinbambooleaves.Everyspringtherearenearly60dragonboatraces,which(9)___________（hold）outsideofChinaincitiesfromVancouvertoSydney,fromGdańsk,PolandtoCapeTown,SouthAfrica.

SowhatisitabouttheDragonBoatFestivalthatattractsforeigners？"It'sa（n）(10)___________（usual）sport,"saysoneracerfromGermany."There'ssuchgreatteamspiritinadragonboatteam-everybodyfeelslikewe'redoingsomethingspecial."

五、阅读理解

（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation，arepeoplerememberingless？Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation，whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory，yourbrain？ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy，ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment，theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later，thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment，theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember，andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet，theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather，theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory（交互记忆）".

AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead，computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories；thatis，peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent，butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

1.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternet.D.explainhowtostoreinformation

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment？______

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

3.Intransactivememory，people______.

A.keeptheinformationinmind

B.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer

D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

4.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch？_____

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.

B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.

D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

六、完形填空

（2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.（1）______Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith（2）______attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll（3）______myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're（4）______mecloserandcloser…You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You'rejustawindowforour（5）______andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't（6）______onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa（n）（7）______orsomekindofattachment？Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou（8）______metothelifelongtogetherness？

Wewantyoualldays.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan（9）______？You'reapoison-notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance（10）______itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso（11）______thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouourcompanion.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll（12）______beconcernedaboutyour"health".Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.

Ifyouwerea（13）______personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame？Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyour（14）______.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations（15）______，butiftheydidwhycan'twe？

1.A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.ThoughD.When

2.A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided

3.A.keeponB.bringbackC.approveofD.giveup

4.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing

5.A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansionD.struggle

6.A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy

7.A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.situation

8.A.recommendB.instructC.promiseD.adapt

9.A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.balance

10.A.toB.againstC.fromD.within

11.A.affordableB.valuableC.conventionalD.attractive

12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

13.A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real

14.A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers

15.A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed

Unit3Gettingalongwithothers答案

Period4Integratedskills&extendedreading

一、单句语法填空

1.Themanbegantoscream(horrible).

2.Attentionshouldbegivento(recover)andreuseofchemicals.

3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toaknock.

4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.

5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.

6.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.

7.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)

8.Asaresultoftheir(ignore),theysoondividedthemselvesintotwogroups.

9.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).

10.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.

【答案】

1horribly2recovery3response4loss5judgement

6apologize7behaviour8ignorance9sufferings10misunderstanding

二、完成句子

1.他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。

Hecouldnothaveseenme,.

2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。

Ifoundtheproblem.Icandoitbymyself.

3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。

Askherquestions,.

4.我理解起来有困难。

Ihaveit.

5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。

Don’tleaveherintherain.

【答案】

1forIwasnotthere2iteasytoworkout3evenifyoumightnotliketheanswers

4troubleunderstanding5waitingoutside

三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。

1.我认为这个问题不太难解决。(getover)

2.这周我们本该走了，但是戴比病了，所以我们走不了了。(bemeanttodosth.)

3.我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。(counton)

4.艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。(bringout)

5.不管发生什么，不管经历多少艰辛，我都会继续支持詹姆斯。(throughthickandthin)

【答案】

1.Ithinktheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty.

2.Weweremeanttohavegoneawaythisweek,butDebbie'sillsowecouldn'tgo.

3.Wecannotcountonthiswarmweatherlasting.

4.Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities.

5.IwillgoonsupportingJamesthroughthickandthinnomatterwhathappens.

四、语法填空

（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Someholidaysaresomuchfunthattheybecomepopularoutsideoftheirculture.Themostobviousexampleis(1)____________（probable）Christmas,whichiscelebratedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Similarly,inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasmovedbeyondChinatobecome(2)___________internationalholidaycelebratedbypeople(3)___________mayknowlittleabouttheholiday'sorigins.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthreemajorChinese(4)___________（holiday），alongwiththeSpringandMoonFestivals.Ofthethree,itispossiblytheoldest,(5)___________（date）backtotheWarringStatesPeriodin227B.C.ThefestivalwassetinmemoryofQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintoariver.Peoplejumpedintotheirboatsandtried(6)___________（save）him.Then,hopingtodrivehungryfishawayfromhisbody,peoplethrewriceinthewater.

Gradually,thestoryofQu's(7)___________（die）transformedintothetraditionsofracingdragonboatsand(8)___________（eat）zongzi-akindofricewrappedinbambooleaves.Everyspringtherearenearly60dragonboatraces,which(9)___________（hold）outsideofChinaincitiesfromVancouvertoSydney,fromGdańsk,PolandtoCapeTown,SouthAfrica.

SowhatisitabouttheDragonBoatFestivalthatattractsforeigners？"It'sa（n）(10)___________（usual）sport,"saysoneracerfromGermany."There'ssuchgreatteamspiritinadragonboatteam-everybodyfeelslikewe'redoingsomethingspecial."

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的起源和传统以及国外的一些庆祝情况。【答案】【小题1】probably【小题2】an【小题3】who/that【小题4】holidays

【小题5】dating【小题6】tosave【小题7】death

【小题8】eating【小题9】areheld【小题10】unusual

【解析】（1）probably.考查副词。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，它被世界各地的人们庆祝。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填probably。

（2）an.考查冠词。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。表示一个国际节日，是泛指，用不定冠词an,故填an。

（3）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。从句中缺少主语，先行词是people,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。

（4）holidays.考查名词。句意：端午节与春节和中秋节并列，它是中国三大节日之一。根据前文的three可知用名词复数，故填holidays。

（5）dating.考查现在分词。句意：三者中，它可能是最古老的，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时期。datebackto与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。

（6）tosave.考查不定式。句意：人们跳上他们的船试图救他，但徒劳无功。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tosave。

（7）death.考查名词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处指屈原的去世用名词。故填death。

（8）eating.考查动名词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处与前文racing构成并列结构，作of的宾语，用动名词。故填eating。

（9）areheld.考查时态和语态。句意：每年春天，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦，中国以外的城市有近60场龙舟比赛。由前面"Everyspring"可知，句子使用一般现在时，"boatraces"在定语从句中作主语，为复数意义，它与hold构成被动关系，因此hold使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areheld。

（10）unusual.考查形容词。句意：一位来自德国的赛车手说，"这是一项不寻常的运动"。名词sport前用形容词，依据下文special可知此处是非同寻常的，故填unusual。

五、阅读理解

（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation，arepeoplerememberingless？Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation，whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory，yourbrain？ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy，ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment，theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later，thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment，theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember，andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet，theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather，theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory（交互记忆）".

AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead，computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories；thatis，peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent，butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

1.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternet.D.explainhowtostoreinformation

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment？______

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

3.Intransactivememory，people______.

A.keeptheinformationinmind

B.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer

D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

4.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch？_____

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.

B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.

D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响．互联网使用者越来越依赖局联网储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家研究认为互联网只改变了人们使用记忆的方式．

【答案】A、C、D、A

【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．本文通过"arepeoplerememberless"以及"whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory，yourbrain"这样的问题来导入下文两个实验要论证的主题，故A项正确．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit．第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住．可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试着去记住，结合选项，故选C．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Rather，theyrememberhowtofindit．Thisiscalled"transactivememory（交互记忆）"．相反，他们记得如何找到它，这被称为"交互记忆"．可知，在交互记忆力，人们记得怎样找到信息，结合选项，故选D．

（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent，butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging．这并不意味着我们越来越聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变．可知，按照Sparrow的研究，因特网改变了我们使用记忆的方法．结合选项，故选A．

六、完形填空

（2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.（1）______Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith（2）______attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll（3）______myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're（4）______mecloserandcloser…You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You'rejustawindowforour（5）______andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't（6）______onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa（n）（7）______orsomekindofattachment？Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou（8）______metothelifelongtogetherness？

Wewantyoualldays.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan（9）______？You'reapoison-notaslowonebutasuper-fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance（10）______itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso（11）______thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouourcompanion.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll（12）______beconcernedaboutyour"health".Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.

Ifyouwerea（13）______personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame？Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyour（14）______.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations（15）______，butiftheydidwhycan'twe？

1.A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.ThoughD.When

2.A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided

3.A.keeponB.bringbackC.approveofD.giveup

4.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing

5.A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansionD.struggle

6.A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy

7.A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.situation

8.A.recommendB.instructC.promiseD.adapt

9.A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.balance

10.A.toB.againstC.fromD.within

11.A.affordableB.valuableC.conventionalD.attractive

12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

13.A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real

14.A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers

15.A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。

【答案】C、D、D、A、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.考查连接及语境理解。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.Though尽管；D.When在…时候。根据后文Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith________attention可知前后是让步关系，此处表示"尽管，虽然"。故C项正确。

（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬；B.increased增加；C.focused集中；D.divided分开。根据前文Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith______attention可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故D项正确。

（3）D.考查动词