高三英语第一轮复习用-高二下册unit-16-language-points-myown课件

Unit16languagepoints1.mental.adj.

心理的,脑力的,与精神有关的;智力的.amentaltest智力测验

mentalpowers智力

gomental发疯(英口)

adv.mentally

n.mentality智力，精神,心理,思想情况2.physical（与思想、精神相对的）物质的;自然的；;身体的；物理的thephysicalworld物质世界physicaltraining体育锻炼aphysicalchange物理变化

adv.physically(2)

.入口（处）

Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry.

(3)参加比赛的人或物

Thispaintingismyentryfortheartcompetition.

这幅画是我参加艺术比赛的作品.

习语：

makeanentryin记入,登记,入场

ReadingLanguagepoints1.dealwith:处理，对付（常和how连用）；跟…做买卖(dealwithsb.insth.)；论述，涉及dowith:处理，对付（和what连用）；1)

Theyhavelearnttodeal_____variousproblems.2)

Theydealt____silkgoods.within

2.…itstroubledpasttroubled:不安的,混乱的,麻烦的,LittleTomgotdeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup.

3.drive…off驱赶drivedrovedrivendrivesb.tosomeplaceThefarmerdrovethepigsalongtheroad.drivesb.home用车送某人回家drive…off:迫使…离开；用车把…接走；击退（敌人或攻势）drivesb.mad:使某人发疯

drivedown:压低driveup:抬高bedrivingat:意在；打算Icouldn'tunderstandwhatTomwasdrivingat.drivesomethinghome(tosb.)使某人理解/接受Idrovehometohimthathemustbeherebyten.4.greedyadj.(greedier,greediest)贪吃的；贪心的；贪婪的,渴望的一个贪吃的小男孩agreedylittleboy

眼巴巴地看着蛋糕lookingatthecakeswithgreedyeyesbegreedyforsth.

begreedyforfame

渴求成名greedun.

贪心，贪婪

5.unemploymentU.失业,失业人数

therisinglevelofunemployment不断增长的失业率Thereismoreandmoreunemploymentintheworld.6.sacrificen/v

1)[U]

供奉，献祭，祭祀

thesacrificeofanoxtoJupiter.

用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特。2）[C]

供奉品；祭品

killasheepasasacrifice

宰羊用作祭品3）[C]

牺牲的事物

Herparentsmademanysacrificessothatshecouldgotouniversity.4)vi./vt.sacrificetosb.

sacrificesth.tosbsacrificealambtothegods以羊羔祭祀众神

Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire.牺牲

Hesacrificeshealthforpleasure.习惯用语：makesacrifices[asacrifice]to…

为...作出牺牲sacrifice...for…

为...而牺牲,牺牲...而换得...7.rundeep变得很深,留得深run:become变成,进入河流干涸了Theriversarerunningdry.runcoldrunshortof变冷短缺8.

far

程度副词，“远远地…”farintothenight

至深夜

behind:prep./adv.在…后面，落后于，晚了behindone’sback:背着人，在人背后fallbehind:落在后面Hearrivedtenminutesbehindtime.

他迟到十分钟He'sbehindtherestoftheclassinreading.他在阅读方面不如班上的其他同学.Ex:Hisideasareall____.A.behindscheduleB.behindtimeC.behindthetimesD.behindtimesbehindschedule：

落在计划之后，晚了behindtime:晚了，晚点behindthetimes:过时，跟不上时代，落在时代后面economyeconomiceconomicalaneconomiccrisis经济危机坐火车比坐飞机更节约。Goingbytrainismoreeconomicalthangoingbyplane.economical节约的，经济的

adv.economically在经济上，节约地9.economicdevelopmenteconomyeconomiceconomicallyn.经济adj.经济的adv.节约地,经济学地1.__________isimportantforacountry.2.Sherentherhouseatan____________rent.3.Westudentsshoulduseourmoney_____________.

Economyeconomiceconomically

她以合算的方式把房子租出去。10.former1.)以前的，原先的

formerdays

往日

formerpresidentHeismyformerclassmate.2.)前者的，前面的

Ofthetwobooks,Iprefertheformer.3.)

Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenfishandchicken,whichwouldyouprefer,theformerorthelatter?theformer

前者，相当于代词11.recover(from):vi.痊愈,复原recovery(n.)复原；痊愈1)

贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.2)

他从震惊中恢复过来。Herecoveredfromtheshock.

12.despite:prep.=inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾Theywentout____________________(尽管下雨).2)_______________________________(尽管很想再见到他),sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.3)_____________________(不管别人怎么说),Ithinkheisaniceperson.despite/inspiteoftherainDespitewantingtoseehimagainDespitewhatotherssay13.

Theinjustices…ledDrKingtoorganize….leadsomebodytodosomething什么使你改变主意?Whatledyoutochangeyourmind?他的到来使我相信我会完成任务HisarrivalledmetobelievethatIwouldcompletethetask.

14.aimat

瞄准；目的在于；企图举例：Heaimedatthetigerandkilledit.

他瞄准老虎并将其击毙(2)

Thegirlworkedouteverymorning,aimingatlosingweight.女孩每天早上锻炼是为了减肥。

15.aseriesof:

一系列，一连串，修饰复数名词；做主语，句中谓语动词用单数aseriesofstampsatelevisionseries1)Aseriesofrepairs____goingtobedonenextweek.2)Aseriesofnewtextbooks____toourschool.A.hasdeliveredB.hasbeendeliveredC.havedeliveredD.havebeendelivered

is16.inhonourofsb./sth.

为纪念,为庆祝Aceremonywasheldinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.dosb.honour/dohonourtosb.：向某人致敬onone’shonour：以人格担保

17.vainadj

徒劳的，无效的；无意义的；虚荣的无用的尝试avainattempt

空头许诺vainpromises他对自己的发言很得意。Heisvainofhisspeech.vainlyadv.自负的;徒劳的

vanity:n.

虚荣心；自负；自大

invain:withnoresult;useless1)

我们所有的工作都白费了。

Allourworkwasinvain.2)

Hetriedinvaintosleep.他怎么也睡不着。18.Dawnn.1)黎明，破晓

fromdawntodarkWegotupbeforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.2)开始，开端

thedawnofhistory历史的起源

eg.IamreadingahistorybookaboutthedawnoftheChineseRevolution.19.faith:信念，信赖，信心（U），信仰（C）ingoodfaith:真诚地keepfaithwith:对…守信breakfaithwith:对…不守信

losefaithin:对…失去信心havefaithin:相信faithful:adj.忠实的,尽职的,可靠的faithfully:adv.忠实地faithless:adj.不忠实的；不可靠的1)

Hehadwrittendownwhathewantedtosayintheletter,andthenhewrote“Yours____”andhisname.A.faithB.faithfulC.faithfulnessD.faithfully2)

Friendshiplastsonlywhenitisbasedongood____.A.faithB.promiseC.hopeD.heart3)

Hehad____inhisabilitytosucceed.A.lostideasB.lostfaithC.lostreasonD.lostway

Wearedeterminedtoachievethetask.determinedadj.决意的,已决定的adeterminedlook坚决的表情20.

…thepeopletherearedeterminedtomakea...Sbbedeterminedtodosth.:下决心做某事=sbmakeupone’smindtodosth.determine:vdetermineadateforameeting确定会议日期.determinetodosth.:下定决心做某事

HedeterminedtolearnGreek.他决定学希腊语.

Unit161.烧毁2.带起，剥夺走3.一系列的4.打死5.为了纪念6.徒然，枉然7.重新开始8.大量的9.于…达成协议burndowntakeawayaseriesofshoot…todeathinhonour/memoryofinvainmakeanewbeginninginhugenumbersmakeagreementswith10.结果，因此11.以吃…为主12.灭绝13.轮流，反过来14.对…有影响15.出售，减价inturnhaveaneffectononsaleasaresultliveondieoutUnit16Unit161.理论的基础是实践，又反过来为实践服务。Theoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.2.妈妈在回家的路上淋了雨，结果感冒了。Motherwascaughtintherainonherwayhome.______________shehadabadcold.inturnAsaresultUnit163.我们的努力没有白费。Oureffortswerenot__________.4.你的用意何在？Whatareyou___________?5.新疆的葡萄上市了。GradesfromXinjiangare___________.invainaimingatonsale11.overcomev.t.战胜，克服

(overcome-overcame-overcome-overcoming)overcomeabadhabitovercomeone’sshortcomingsWeovercamethedifficulties/enemy.beovercomeby/with

受不了，不堪……beovercomewithliquor喝醉Wewereovercomebyjoy/heat.13.insist坚持,强调1.insistthatTheyinsistedthathe(should)stayforsupper.2.Insiston/upondoingsth.Theyinsiston

his/himstayingforsupperHeinsistedon

seeingushome.注意：insist的另一意义：“坚持说”带从句时要用陈述语气Sheinsistedthatshewasn’twrong.Sheinsistedon

heropinionatthemeeting.16.resist抵抗,反抗,thepowertoresistdisease抗拒疾病的能力Theywereorderedtogetreadytoresisttheenemyattack.17.inturn转而；反过来；轮流理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.speakinturn

依次发言(1)byturns轮流、交替他们轮流洗碗碟。Theywashdishesbyturns.她一阵发热，一阵发冷Shewenthotandcoldbyturns.(2)taketurns轮流，依次护士和医生轮流值夜班。Thenursesanddoctorstaketurnstobeonnightduty.Thenursesanddocto