航海英语复习词汇2015.930

第一章航海图书资料chart海图supplement补篇shoal浅水区object物标fairway航道buoy浮标stand停潮slack平潮radio无线电latitude纬度longitude经度equator赤道scale比例尺landmark路标consult查阅correction改正edition版本berth泊位.、八'rVattention汪意block海图图贴rock礁石bearing方位conspicuous显著的permanent永久的temporary临时的maximum最大的minimum最小的height高度sounding深度publications出版物vertical垂直的diagonal倾斜的horizontal水平的shoreline海岸线update更新data数据berth泊位wreck沉船period周期rhythm频率intensity发光强度color颜色词组:highwater高潮foodtide涨潮slackwaterhighwater高潮foodtide涨潮slackwater平潮lightbuoy灯浮truecourse真航向shallowwater浅水区lowwater低潮ebbtide落潮neaptide小潮rhumbline恒向线truebearing真方位tidetable潮汐表waterdepth水深springtide大潮groupflashing混合联闪relativebearing相对方位isolateddangers孤立危险物shipposition船位chartprojection海图投影SailingDirections航路指南ListofLights灯标表chartdatum海图基准面preferredchannel推荐航道navigationalwarning航行警告cardinalmark方位标groupflashing混合联闪topmark顶标greatcircle大圆nauticalmile海里Mercatorchart墨卡托海图NoticestoMariners航海通告setofcurrent洋流的方向navigationalwarning航行警告estimatedposition推算船位oaccount/consideration把...考虑进去第二章航海仪器第二章航海仪器词汇:compass罗经variation磁差compass罗经variation磁差chronometer天文钟target物标scale比例尺receiver接收机visual视觉的readings读数reflect反射principal主要的magnet磁铁deviation自差heading船首向object物标transmit发送gain增益audible听觉的approach接近/靠近pulse脉冲portable便携式的bearing方位accuracy精确性detect探测contact物标transmission发送interference干扰anemometer风速仪magnetism磁性assessment评估/估计autopilot自动舵range距离accurate精确的exhibit/show（号灯/型）显示display（屏幕）显示transmitter发射机waypoint航路点stationary静止的principle原理longitude经度latitude纬度词组和短语magneticcompass磁罗经词组和短语magneticcompass磁罗经repeater（compass）分罗经radarreflector雷达反射器radartransponder雷达应答器gyrocompass电罗经isogonicline等磁差线deviationtable自差表blindsector盲区compasserror罗经差agonicline零磁差线referenceline参照线targettracking物标跟踪permanentmagnetism永久磁性truebearingpermanentmagnetism永久磁性truebearing真方位speedoverground对地速度compassrose罗经花inducedmagnetism感应磁性echo-sounder回声测深仪speedtroughwater对水速度magneticequator磁赤道relativebearing相对方位courseoverground对地航向radiowave无线电波magneticpole磁极sea-cluttercontrol海浪回波抑制按钮falsesending误发送apparentwindsea-cluttercontrol海浪回波抑制按钮falsesending误发送apparentwind视风magneticdip磁倾针Dopplerlog多普勒计程仪CPA=closestpointofapproach最近会遇点OOW=officerinchargeofthewatch值班驾驶员GMDSS=GlobalMaritimeDistressandsafetySystem全球海上遇险和安全系统SART=SearchandRescueRadarTransponder搜救雷达应答器RACON=radarbeaconSSAS=shipsecurityalertsystem船舶保安警报系统ECDIS=ElectronicChartDisplayAndInformationSystem电子海图显示与信息系统GNSS=GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem全球导航卫星系统VDR=VoyageDataRecorder船载航行数据记录仪AIS=AutomaticIdentificationSystem船舶自动识别系统LRIT=LongRangeIdentificationAndTracking远程识别与跟踪changewith=varywith随着…的变化而变化annualchangeof/invariation磁差的年变化率

第三章气象humidity湿度temperature温度current洋流iceberg冰山backing逆转veering顺转cirrus卷云hail冰雹doldrums赤道无风带clockwise顺时针counterclockwise逆时针anti-clockwise逆时针thermometer温度计cumulonimbuscloud积雨云precipitation降水anemometer风速计barometer气压计indicate表明swell涌浪seas海浪tide潮汐increase土曾力口decrease减少monsoon季风isobar等压线cyclone气旋anti-cyclone反气旋hurricane飓风typhoon台风broadcast播发thunderstorm雷暴雨shower阵雨rain小雨synopsis大势sign/indication迹象tsunami海啸cumulonimbus积雨云iceberg冰山approach靠近tsunami海啸daytime白天variable变化不定的encounter遭遇到cyclone气旋anti-cyclone反气旋词组：tradewind信风airmass气团CoriolisForce科氏力/地转偏向力warmfront暖锋coldfront冷锋occludedfront锢囚锋dewpoint露点highpressure高压lowpressure低压airpressure气压barometricpressure气压atmosphericpressure气压winddirection风向windvelocity风速windforce风力roughsea大浪slightsea轻浪moderatesea中浪advectionfog平流雾radiationfog辐射雾frontalfog锋面雾weathermap天气图galewarning大风警报pressuregradient气压梯度weatherforecast天气预报cloudwall云墙sealevel海平面highclouds高云lowclouds低云waterdroplet小水滴landbreeze陆风seabreeze海风landandseabreeze海陆风BuysBallot白贝罗定律tropicalstorm热带风暴setofthecurrent流向aneroidbarometer空盒气压计northernhemisphere北半球southernhemisphere南半球anchordragging走锚centerofgravity重心pivotpoint转心onanevenkeel平吃水trimmedbyhead首倾withthecurrent顺流anchordragging走锚centerofgravity重心pivotpoint转心onanevenkeel平吃水trimmedbyhead首倾withthecurrent顺流roughweather恶劣天气bankcushion岸推pilotladder引水梯letgoanchor抛锚wheelorder舵令anchorisfoul锚绞缠slackwater平潮anchorholdingpower锚抓力bowthruster船首侧推器Mediterraneanmooranchordredging拖锚centerofbuoyancy浮心meta-center稳心listtoport左倾trimmedbystern尾倾againstthecurrent顶流shallowwater浅水区banksuction岸吸steeringcontrol舵效控制heaveupanchor起锚telegraphorder车钟令mudandclay泥沙混合accommodationladder舷梯seaanchor海锚地中海式系泊方式altercourse改向centeroffloatation漂心navigatewithcaution谨慎航行listtostarboard右倾sidewiseforce横向力finishedwithengine完车figureeight八字结hardrightrudder右满舵chainlocker锚链舱anchoraweigh锚离底anchororder锚令chafinggear防摩擦装置getalongsidethewharf靠码头turningcircle旋回圈scope/lengthofanchor锚链长度MOB=manoverboard人员落水词汇steady保持航向mid-ships正舵tow拖船undertow被拖船yaw偏荡/首摇exceed超过propeller螺旋桨screw螺旋桨steam航行proceed航行sail航行navigate航行assume假设assume承担inclined倾斜list横倾trim吃水差trim纵倾windlass锚机pitch螺距bitts缆桩bollard缆桩dolphin缆桩displacement排水量leeward下风的windward上风的leeside下风舷steerage舵效tendency趋势reverse倒退/倒转pilotage引航broach打横exchange交换seaworthy适航的squat下蹲brake刹车fluke锚爪shorten缩短diameter直径wildcat锚链轮tug拖轮strength强度berth靠泊/泊位gangway舷梯fender碰垫strain张力helmsman舵工quartermaster舵工lashing绑扎securing系固beach抢滩push顶推词组和短语boardingarrangement引航员登船设备headline首缆sternline尾缆breastline横缆springline倒缆heavingline撇缆

第五章避碰pilotvessel引航船towinglightpilotvessel引航船towinglight拖带灯portside左舷undersail驶帆dense/thickfog浓雾safespeed安全航速trafficlane通航分道riskofcollision碰撞危险fishingvessel渔船searoom水域starboardside右舷prolongedblast长声collisionrisk碰撞危险sailingvessel帆船separationzone分隔带outofcontrol失控narrowchannel狭水道otherthan除了…之外fog-signal雾号shortblast短声safespeed安全航速navigationalwatch航行值班separationline分隔线keepclearof让清/远离inthevicinityof…在inthevicinityof…在…的附近insightofoneanother互见power-drivenvessel机动船restrictedvisibility能见度受限/不良LOA---lengthoverall全长vesselnotcommand失控船vesselconstrainedbyherdraft限于吃水船vesselengagedinfishing从事捕鱼船head-onsituation对遇局面head-onsituation对遇局面overtakingsituation追越局面overtakingvessel追越船overtakingvessel追越船overtakenvessel被追越船lookout瞭望underway在航object物标anchor锚fog雾haze霾visibility能见度light号灯seaplane水上飞机trawl拖网vessel船舶barge驳船provision条款adopt采纳shape号型pilot引航员consideration考虑relieve接班sidelight舷灯sternlight尾灯wharf码头avoid避免apply适用identify识别effective有效的distress遇险flash闪光propulsion推进sufficient足够的beam正横bow船首stern船尾dust灰尘speed速度course航向heading船首向sight视觉hearing听觉sunrise日出sunset日落cone圆锥around搁浅approach靠近overtake追越sidelight舷灯sternlight尾灯mastheadlight桅灯proceed航行steerage舵效steerageway舵效航速词组和短语:approachingvessel来船deadinthewater在水中静止不动crossingsituation交叉相遇局面close-quarterssituation紧迫局面vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver操纵能力收到限制的船舶TSS(trafficseparationscheme)分道通航制IMO(internationalmaritimeorganization)国际海事组织OOW(officeronwatch)值班驾驶员VHF(veryhighfrequency)甚高频单词:单词:单词:单词:第六章船舶结构与设备galley厨房freeboar干舷propelle螺旋桨watertigh水密的poop船尾楼compartment舱室frame船舶肋骨deck-beam甲板横梁crane克令吊draft/draught水stopper掣缆索drainage排水fal吊艇索extinguish灭火器water-fo水雾fire-pump消防泵flammable易燃的inflammable易燃的spreac蔓延smother窒息capsize倾覆ventilati通风lifeline生绳manual手动的whistl汽笛radiati（辐射/=oxygen氧气explosiv爆炸的/品evacuate撤离weigh称重board登船embark登船disembarkatio下船inflatab充气的hydrant肖防栓funnel烟囱rudder舵它tween-deck二层甲板forecastj船首楼rol船舶横摇pitch船舶纵摇boom吊杆derric吊杆fairlea导缆孔block滑轮discharg排放/卸货davit吊艇架annual每年的nozzleO贲嘴flamescree防火网recharge!新充装combustibl可燃的foam泡沫hand-hold^扶止带hand-stra扶止带absorptio吸收seasicknes晕船launch释放sprayO贲洒convectio对寸流satisfact（令人满意的replac更换malfunctio故障waterlin水线uprigh直立的embarkatioi登船disembark下船expose暴露在…firedetect探火词组:bilgekeeil龙骨limitswitbilgekeeil龙骨limitswit限位开关electrical电器火freeingpo排t水孔firehos消防皮龙带gasmask防毒面具lifepreser救生用具line-throwingequipescaperout逃生路线airtan空气箱firedetec火灾探测器lashingge绑扌匕工具firemai消防总管abandonvesse弃船firepla防火控制图rudderindicator扌指示器drychemica干粉spillpi锚链管smokesigna烟雾信号fireman'outfit防员装备retro-reflective反光带musterli应t变部署表internationalshoreconne国际o通岸街头inflatablelifenrf/充气式救生筏LOA=lengthoverall舶全长/总长totallyenclosedlif全封闭）式救生艇Self-containedbreathingappa自a给式呼吸器portableextinguis手提式灭火器词组tensionstress拉应力measurementcargo词组tensionstress拉应力measurementcargo容积货wetcargo湿货cargosurveyor货物检验员odorouscargo气味货reservebuoyancy储备浮力explosiverange爆炸范围geometriccenter几何中心plimsollmark载重线标圈distribution分布vertical垂向的compressionstress压应力hygroscopiccargo吸湿货oxygenindictor测氧仪brokenstowage亏舱delicatecargo精致货initialstability初稳性upperexplosivelimit爆炸上限loadlinemark载重线标志shearingforce剪力longshoreman码头工人longitudinal纵向的stowagefactor积载因数rightingmoment复原力矩containmentboom围油栏bulkcargo散货cargo湿货freesurface自由液面lowerexplosivelimit爆炸下限flashpoint闪点objective目标excessive过度的transverse横向的词汇dunnage垫舱料load装货unload卸货discharge卸货concentration集中ship-owner船东charge收费ballast压载水slop污水negative负的adapt适合aground搁浅ground搁浅strand搁浅tender稳性过小stiff稳性过大moment力矩stability稳性constant不变的commence开始suitable适合的tally理货tallyman理货员sounding测深buoyancy浮力contaminate污染deadweight载重量toxic有毒的poison有毒corrosive腐蚀性的destination目的地/港void空的plus加minus减multiply乘divide除hogging中拱sagging中垂pump-out排出/空cofferdam隔离空舱segregation隔离separation隔离ignition着火点adjacent相邻的dynamic动态的spark火花compatibility货物兼容性destination目的地/港SWL=safeworkingload安全工作负荷CCS=chinaclassificationsociety中国船级社GT=grosstonnage总吨NT=nettonnage

provision条款notify通知obligation责任apply适用exempt免除exemption免除expiry到期reasonable合理的radiotelephone无线电话apparatus仪器individual个人establish建立/制定appropriate适当的bound有义务的rating低级船员vigilance警觉impede妨碍summon召集inhibit禁止prohibit禁止perform执行implement执行tsunami海啸recreational娱乐的facilities设施despite尽管assign分派/指派ample充足的propulsion推进力derelict遗弃物residue残渣drug毒品alcohol酒精prevail盛行/占优势modify修改acknowledge承认fatigue疲劳accommodation生活区headroom顶部空间sanitary卫生的discharge排放leak泄露leakage泄露garbage垃圾approve批准submit提交overflow溢出fuel燃油plastic塑料accidental意外的distress遇险urgency紧急assembly集合scupper排水口plug堵上remove除去sawdust锯末harmful有害的relieve接班jettison弃货concentration浓度environmental环境的spill溢出spillage溢出factor因素gasoline汽油diesel柴油retain保留watch-keeper值班人员presence存在/出现maximum最大的/最高的minimum最小的/最低的furniture家具词组第八章国际海事公约词汇stormsurge风暴潮clearground明显理由plainlanguage明语/普通语言engagein从事operationallevel操作级managementlevel管理级securitylevel保安等级nearestland最近陆地oilrecordbook油类记录簿oilmixture油类混合物specialarea特殊区域assemblystationsecuritylevel保安等级nearestland最近陆地oilrecordbook油类记录簿oilmixture油类混合物specialarea特殊区域assemblystation集合站absorbentmaterial吸收材料inadvance提前oilslick水面浮油forthepurposeof为了的目的freshwater淡水cubicmeter立方米handoverto交班takeoverfrom接班resultfrom由…引起operationalmanual操作手册hoursofwork工作时间arisefrom由…引起asaminimum最为最低要求hoursofrest休息时间resultin导致physicalandmedicalfitnessstandard身体健康标准COW=crudeoilwashing原油洗舱SOPEP=ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan船上油污应急计划FPT=forepeaktank艏尖舱AFT=aftpeaktankOSC=on-scenecoordinator现场协调人员