英语-高三英语复习学案：倒装强调省略

#ll倒装,强调,省略㈠l.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.himB.heC.ID.me总结：在日常用语中,当人称代词用在不带谓语的句子中作主语时,习惯上用—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?—abeautifulnecklace.A．AsshereceivedB．ReceivingC．ReceivedD．Becauseofreceiving总结：以上两题只回答了,省略了后面的和.㈡在限定性定语从句中Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.（l0四川）A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioningTOC\o"1-5"\h\zNowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake㈢不定式中的省略5.--Doesyourbrotherintendstolearntosingthissong?--Yes,heintends.A.soB.toC.thatD.it6.—Wouldyouliketohavesomecakes?--Thankyou..A.I'dliketoB.I'dliketohaveC.I'mfullD.I'dbettertohome总结：以上题目属于的省略，此种类型的省略要保留小品词这类动词有：expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike和love等在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词,在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号

to。如：7.—Hehasn'tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he.A．shouldB．oughttoC．oughttogoD．oughttohave总结：当中带be,have,havebeen等，通常要保留介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to例Theboydidnothingbut__play.(play)Theboysaidnothingbut__toplay.(play)某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将复原。例Isawtheboy___fallfromthetree.(fall)Theboywasseen___to_fall__fromthetree.(fall)Thebossmadeus_work12hoursaday.work)Weweremade_to_workThebossmadeus_work12hoursaday.work)Weweremade_to_work12hoursaday.work)㈣使用替代词的省略1)通常情况下，在省略了某个词、短语或句子时，1)通常情况下，在省略了某个词、短语或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。常用的替代词有:do/does/did,so,not,neither,nor和thesame等。用助动词do/does/did来替代上下文出现的动词，以免重复。如：ShespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanhereldersisterdoes.2)用so可替代单词、短语或句子(用于肯定)not用于否定，宾语从句可以省略--DidJanepickupsomeRussianwhenshewasonbusinessabroad?--Iimagine.A.thatB.shewasC.soD.itWhat'sthematterwithDella?09江苏Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor总结：在I'mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中肯定回答一律用I'mafraid,think,believe,hope,guess,expect,suppose,imagine而否定回答think,变成Ithink或Ithink,其他的变成I'mafraid/believe/hope/guess/expect/suppose/imagine㈤常见的省略结构itsnowtomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will总结：在状语从句中，当助动词是,,等时，连词If可省略，但,,需要倒装到主语的前面。Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirection,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken总结：当状语从句的与主句的一致时,且从句的谓语部分有动词的时候，可将从句的和一起省略Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?（08安徽卷）Yes,,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible总结：当状语从句主语是,其后又有动词时，可将主语及动词一起省略。这种结构通常为ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等。13.Iandwillneverasksuchasillyquestion.A.haveneverB.neverC.haveaskedD.haveneverasked14.Sheopenedhermouthasifsomethingimportant.A.sayingB.tosayC.havingsaidD.tohavesaid--Whohasbeenplanningthesummercamp?--Everyoneintheclass.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are—She'snotanEnglishteacher,isshe?A.Yes,andsheisn'tB.Yes,butshewasC.No,butsheisn'tD.No,butshewas—Maryisnotcomingtonight.--BmisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised18－Doyouwantanotherdrink?（09浙江）A.Idon'tthinkso.B.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn'tsayno19.Iftheweatherisfine,I'llwashmyclothes.If,.A.not;notB.no;noC.not;noD.no;not20.twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.09北京A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.TobebittenInversion倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：一、由there,here或now等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，二、由then引起，谓语为come（或follow）的句子三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子六、在讦引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略讦，进行倒装七、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式八、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序十、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有：not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,nosooner...than...,hardly...whenscarcely...when等注:上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。另外,notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装十一、当so（或such）...that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序十二在下列结构中用完全倒装语序：UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.Somuchofinterestthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．BeijingdoesofferSeldomvideogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.08湖北A.theyhaveplayedB.theyplayedC.havetheyplayedD.theyhaveplayedItwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.08江theresidentswouldbepermittedhadtheresidentsbeenpermittedwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtheresidentshadbeenpermittedOnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem．08重庆A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealizeNotuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstopEmphasis用词或短语帮助强调(so,very,just,theonly,atall,onearth,intheworld)Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?用助动词帮助强调Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.Shedoeslovetalking.强调句型Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.thatItwasthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneItwasmidnight_whenhecameback.Itwasatmidnight_that___hecameback.Itisintheclassroom_thatwewillhavethetest.Itistheclassroom_wherewewillhavethetest.ItwasinBeihaiParktheymetforthefirsttimetheoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;whenShelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellmethatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishowWasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoon?Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inItwashesaiddisappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatisnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether--Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet?--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethatImustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthatisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.ThisOurclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit?A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewasIsitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismade?A./；thatB.where；whenC.where；thatD./；whenItwas1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.until;whenB.notuntil;whenC.until;thatD.notuntil;thatItistenyearsMissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwillbethreeyearswegettogetheragain.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.beforeUnsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough

13．Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecareB．RosedidcareC．RosedoescareD．doesRosecHearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.（09上海）A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethiefForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.（09福A.beingtiredB.tiringA.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.to建）A.voiceshadcomeC.voiceswouldcomeEveryeveningafterdinner,ifnotwalkingmydog.（09湖南）Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.江西）camevoicesD.didvoicescomefromwork,Iwillspendsometimebetired,youcangoontounittwo.（09A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.IfsoThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.（09海南）A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedteachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energySosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.（09山东）A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasItwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.（10安徽）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichJohn'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.（10湖南）A.whyB.whenA.whyB.whenC.whichD.thatIhaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.（10全国I）A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.一whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,（10江苏）A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneabirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushit'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingIfyouhaveajob,ourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.（10四川）A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevotingJohnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.（10陕西）A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlTheexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.（10浙江）A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout（2013福建卷）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized（2013江苏卷）“Neverforasecond，”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt（2013辽宁卷）Atnotimetherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Onlybyincreasi