2021江苏人教版高中英语高考真题【含解析】

试卷主标题

姓名：班级：学号：

、一

题号—•二三四五八总分

评分

一、选择题（共15题）

1、Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

D.whichA.whatC.

whenD.that

2、Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelast

threemonths.

A.givesBhasgivenC.have

givenD.give

3、Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedical

assistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.

eventhoughD.incase

4、Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.hold

upD.springup

5、Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitsway

intothehumanbody.

A.whatB.thatC.

whichD.where

6、Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand

scenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC

proportionD.pension

7、Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees，professional

development.

A.ineffectB.incommandC.in

turnD.inshape

8、Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionsto

exercise.

A.casualB.regularC.

flexibleD.tight

9、AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewith

thepeopleandculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.has

fallenD.fell

10^theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstarted

tousesmartphones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.Tohave

enjoyedD.Enjoy

11>Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.

wouldhavehadD.hadhad

12、China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsrole

ininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.tobe

recognizedD.recognized

13>Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijing

WinerOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.

areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

14、Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man，sintelligence

andcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.

reviewingD.restoring

15>—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

We'vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotme

there.D.Yousaidit.

二、完型填空（共1题）

1、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）

thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.So

scientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutof

existence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38,Emma,

afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.

Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emma

had42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.

She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsome

ofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.

46,thetwozookeepersdidn,twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthis

preciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydeveloped

a47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.

This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,

moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildison

the50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,

noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,

equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?

ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat

their54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbea

better55.

36.A.growingB.migratingC.

competingD.disappearing

37.A.banB.saveC.

splitD.remove

38.A.abortionB.recreationc.

reproductionD.administration

40.A.foundB.chosenc.

raisedD.seized

41.A.bonusB.consequencec.

victoryD.sacrifice

42.A.neverB.alwaysc.

unluckilyD.cheerfully

43.A.likedB.refusedc.

decidedD.hesitated

44.A.giftB.skillc.

concernD.reputation

45.A.illegalB.inspiringc.

importantD.impossible

46.A.ThereforeB.Moreoverc.

HoweverD.Instead

47.A.combinationB.collectionC.

strategyD.system

48.A.forcedB.forbadec.

taughtD.enabled

49.A.defeatedB.gratefulc.

assuredD.tolerant

50.A.itB.risec.

agendaD.decline

51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bythe

way-D.Onthecontrary

52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.

openD.identify

53.A.courseB.excuseC.

answerD.reward

54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.

servicesD.projects

55.A.guideB.treatC.

exampleD.companion

三、阅读理解（共5题）

1、

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Pole，sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.

57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers

A.ridesinsmalltrains

B.coursesinmodemarts

C.artisticandculturalactivities

D.basiccoursesinhorseriding

2、Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,

BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyone

before：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.Ithadbeenknownforalongtimethat

Yellowstonewasvolcanicinnature一that'swhataccountedforallitshotsprings

andothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcano

anywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapes

ofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.These

canformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmoke

risingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofacone

fivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundred

feetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogethertherearesometenthousand

ofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,

asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Theseare

volcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehind

avasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,but

Christiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytaking

photographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiesto

theparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforone

ofthevisitors，centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhy

hehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres一was

caldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross一muchtoohuge

tobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemust

haveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

59.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃blow-up〃inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.

C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird，sview.

3、WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportant

influencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressed

bythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople，sopinions.

However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,

representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmaking

thingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin

^post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturing

sector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountries

hasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"between

therichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividuals

todonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternet

facilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountries

needthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdigging

wells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachines

wouldhaveimprovedpeople，slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputer

orsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethings

arenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammes

withoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternative

usesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethat

therecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationareso

revolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwenty

yearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtoday

istheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketrying

toturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanend

tosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labour

andgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigning

economicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformaking

therightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththe

latest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,led

usinallsortsofwrongdirections.

61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

Baslowprogressintechnology

C.aconflictofpublicopinions

D.awasteoflimitedresources

62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople，sessentialneedsintoaccount

B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

C.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

Dprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

4、The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's（阿

尔楚海默症）.Hewaslosinghismemory.

Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonly

musicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformed

outsidethefamily.

Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshe

fellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessional

pianisttoworkwithherfather.

Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowed

willingnesstohelp.

“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.

"Becauseshecares."Melissasaid.

Stevenodded,tearsineye.

NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Steve

movedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingers

onthekeys.

Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,

heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifefora

stranger.

“Itwasbeautiful./zNaomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwas

worthsaving.”

Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteve

Goodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingers

clumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhat

heheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirst

timetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroot

toendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn,tplayit.

WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhe

couldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,

arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit"MelancholyFlower”.

Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswife

Jonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angry

andupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscould

behissignaturepiece.

Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.With

Naomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplaying

Steve'ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn,t.

Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomi

toldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:uMelancholyFlowern

ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddit

totheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidered

itanhonor.

Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifuland

professional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.

ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.By

thedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.

Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.

Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.

Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselights

faded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.

65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather,smusic?

A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

66.AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomi.

A.refusedtomakeacommentonit

B.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

C.decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

D.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

67.HowcantheprocessofSteve,srecordingbedescribed?

A.Itwasslowbutproductive.

B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.

C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.

D.ItwasvitalforNaomi'scareer.

68.BeforeStevefinishedaMelancholyFlower,z，hiswifeJoni.

A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

B.didn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

C.didn,tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusbandJsmusic

D.broughtherhusband,smusiccareertoperfection

69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?

A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.

D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.

70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheKindnessofFriends

B.ThePowerofMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheValueofDetermination

5、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

TheCostofThinking

Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefining

characteristics.suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylarge

brainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselect

forlargerbrains.Mammals（哺乳动物）weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrain

sizeof200cm".Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Wearesofondof

ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremust

bebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain一consumptionofenergy一onthebody,

rsnoteasytocarryaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull（倾骨）.

It'sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%of

totalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody，senergywhenthebodyisatrest.

Bycomparison,thebrainsofapes（类人猿）requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Early

humanspadfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearch

food.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It'shardlyanobvious

conclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee（黑猩猩）can，twinan

argumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.

Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasier

tofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaround

arefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humans

canperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestors

developedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursand

hasarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,

especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidfor

itsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.

Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehave

madehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedallofthese

advantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginal

creature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsand

sharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.

TheCostofThinking

Introduction•Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilityto

walkuprightaretwo（71）_________ofhumanbeings.

The（72）_•Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthe

oflargehumancost.

brains

•Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomove

aroundandconsumemoreenergy.

•Theanimalbrainrequiresless（73）_________when

thebodyisatrest.

•Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,and

weakenmuscles.

The(74)_•Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfood

ofwalkinguprightor(75)_________againstenemies.

•Freedhandscanservesome(76)_________purpose

andperformcomplextasks.

•Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbone

structure,and(77)_________thesizeofbrains.

•Walkinguprightresultsin(78)_________

sufferings.

Conclusion•Withalargebrain,humanbeings(79)_________

otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.

•Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained

(80)_________ofmeat-eatinganimals.

四、书面表达(共1题)

1、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

LiJiang：Haveyouheardthis?AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisiting

ourschoolnextmonth.

SuHua：Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressfor

thewelcomeceremony.

LiJiang：Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.

SuHua：Whatdoyouthink?

LiJiang：Ithinkit'sagoodidea.It，sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculture

betterknowntointernationalstudents.

SuHua：Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodressthatway.That'snotourdailystyle.

Besides,it'snotveryconvenient.

LiJiang：Yousee.It'stheChineseculturethattheBritishfriendsarecomingfor.

Justtherightoccasion.

SuHua：Iprefertheschooluniform.It'snice.It'salsoabetterdisplayofour

schoolculture.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2.在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

==参

考答

案

----------------------------------------------------------------------------、选

择题

1、C

2、B

3、D

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、A

13、B

14、B

15、D

二、完型填空

1、36.D37.B38.C