Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理复习进程

Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理复习进程Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7SectionA1.help的⽤法(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某⼈做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.意为“帮助某⼈做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.意为“帮助某⼈做某事”(2)helpsbtodosth.(3)helpsbwithsth.Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.A.forB.intoC.toD.with2.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp意为“在某⼈的帮助下”withthehelpofhim=withhishelp.在他的帮助下Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexams____thehelpofherclassmA.withB.underC.without3.在招待客⼈时，我们可以说：helponeselftosth意为“随便吃……”。Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.4.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“情不⾃禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhenshehe5.tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某⼈的最⼤努⼒去做某事”.Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.6.bestrictwithsb“对某⼈要求严格”bestrictinsth“对某事要求严格”TheteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshouldbestrictintMrWangisquitestricthissonandhiswork.A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with7.(1)learntodosth意为“学习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.

(2)learnfrom意为“向……学习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)learnbyoneself意为“⾃学”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.(4)learnabout意为“了解，知道”ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.8.乐器前必须加定冠词the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢⾜球Davedoesn’tlikeplaying_____volleyball,buthelikesplaying____piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/9.advisedoingsth“建议做某事”advisesbtodosth“建议某⼈做某事”MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.10.break⽤作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间”。takeabreak意为“休息⼀会⼉”She’sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.We’vebeenbusyforhours.We’dbettertakeabreak.11.表⽰“吃药”时，常⽤takethemedicine,⼀般不⽤eat或drink。Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.12.instruction意为“指⽰，说明”时常⽤复数形式instructions.HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements13.bepatientwithsb对某⼈有耐⼼bepatientofsth忍耐某事Youshouldlearntobepatient.Iampatientwithmysister.14.workout意为“解决；算出”；另外，workout还有“结果为”之意，workoutfine/well意为“奏效”。ThisproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.Everythingisworkingoutwell.15.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“⽆论什么”nomattherwhere=wherever⽆论在哪nomatterwhen=whatwhen⽆论什么时候Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.___Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.

A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never16.guidesbtodosth“指导某⼈做某事”guidesbto+某地“指引某⼈去某地”Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.Iguidedhimtohisseat.17.encouragesbtodosth“⿎励某⼈做某事”encouragesbinsth“在……⽅⾯⿎励某⼈/助长某⼈的某种⾏为”Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_____outheropinions.’A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.18.preparefor意为“为……作准备”；Ican’tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.preparetodosth“准备做某事”Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.19.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开⼼”后⾯都接动词-ing形式。Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(同义句转换)Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.wishsbtodosth“希望某⼈做某事”Wewishourteachertojoinus.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Isinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be21.hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可⽤于hopesbtodosth.结构IhopetogotoBeijing.22.It’stimeforsth意为“该是（做）……的时候了”Boysandgirls,it’stimeforclass.It’stime(forsb)todosth意为“该是（某⼈）做某事的时候了”It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.

23.graduatefrom意为“从……毕业”Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.24.lovely意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”Youlooklovelywithyourshorthair.lively意为“⽣动的，活泼的，有⽣机的”MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclasslively.(1)MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested(2)Thosetoysforchildrenlook____andsell____.A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well25.情态动词haveto和must的区别①haveto意为“必须，不得不”表⽰客观的需求，有⼈称、数和时态的变化。能⽤于过去时或将来时。don’thaveto意为“不必”②must意为“必须”表⽰说话⼈主观上的看法，只有⼀种形式。不能⽤于过去时和将来时。mustn’t表⽰禁⽌,意为“绝对不能”Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必须做作业了。（主动）Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）(1)Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.haveto(2)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need26.need的⽤法(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别当主语是⼈时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事”，⽤于肯定句Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做”Myhairislong,itneedcutting.

(2)need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,⼀般⽤于否定句和疑问句中.在回答need引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答⽤must；在回答must引导的疑问句中，其否定回答⽤needn’t如—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto—MustIgohomenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto(1)—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must(2)Youneed_________(add)someredsugartothesoup.(3)Thebikeisbroken,itneed.(repair)27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某⽅⾯有困难”IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimeshaveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难”Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.—Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—NoproblemA.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty28.goby意为“（时间）过去；消逝”Twoyearswentby.Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.29.记住⼏表⽰“最后”的短语(1)intheend=atlast=finally(intheend后⾯没词)Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.(2)attheendof…意为“在…的最后”(attheendof后⾯必须有词)attheendoftheroad在路的尽头attheendoftheclass在这节课的末尾(3)bytheendof…意为“到……结束时”，常⽤于过去完成时。Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadwrittentwobooks.Attheendofthestreetyou’llfindit._____theend,theyfoundasupermarket______theendoftheroadA.At;inB.In;at

C.In;byD.By;atSectionB1.believein表⽰信任某⼈，相信某⼈的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.SomepeoplebelieveinGod.believe表⽰相信某⼈所说的话，与这个⼈的品质⽆关。Ibelieveyou.=Ibelievewhatyousaid.2.区分receive和accept(1)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不⼀定接受。receivealetterfromsb“收到……的来信”相当于getaletterfromsb/hearfromsb(2)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。YesterdayIreceivedagiftbutIdidn’tacceptit.(1)Hesayshehasreceivedherletter.(同义项替换)A.heardfromherB.heardofherC.writtentoherD.knownsomethingabouther(2)—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI____Linda’sinvitationtodinneryesterday.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted3.thanksfor意为“因……⽽感谢”，后跟感谢的原因。thanksto意为“多亏；由于”，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与withthehelpof互换。Thankstomyteacher,Icanfinishtheworkontime.—Thanks_____joiningtheTalkShow!—You’rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for4.attend意为“参加”。⽤于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.5.energy不可数名词，意为“活⼒；精⼒”。energetic“充满活⼒的，精⼒充沛的”

Youngpeopleusuallyhavelotsofenergy.Heisanenergeticbasketballplayer.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfullof_____.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage6.bethirstyfor意为“渴望，渴求”Youngmenshouldbethirstyforknowledge.7.dealwith“处理”常与how连⽤，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的⽅法。dowith“处理”⼀般与what搭配使⽤，侧重于对某物的利⽤。Hehaslearnedtodealw