海南省嘉积中学第一学期高中教学质量检及海南省嘉积中学高三第一次教学质量监测

海南省嘉积中学第一学期高中教学质量监测（一）高一英语科试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancomehere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?A.Sheforgottocome. B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinvited.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.4.What’stheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday. B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A.1p.m.B.2p.m.C.3p.m.13.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A.InternetB.TelevisionC.Reading第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Youshould_______anyopportunitiesyouhavetopracticeEnglish.A.makefunofB.playapartinC.makeuseofD.getalongwith22.Judgingbyher_______,Janemustbeasoutherner.A.pronunciationB.accentC.voiceD.sound23.Tim,______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.were,finishB.have,finishedC.are,finishedD.do,finish24.—Yourfoodisverydelicious!—_______.A.Don’tmentionitB.I’msorrytohearthatC.You’rekiddingD.I’mgladtohearthat25.WhenwevisitedHainanagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwe couldhardly_______it.A.rememberB.thinkaboutC.believeD.recognize26.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver_______socarelessly.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.tonotdriveD.doesn’tdrive27.

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whether

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which

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like28.LetTomplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto_______.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share

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is30.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it31.______theterriblepollution,somanybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingintheriver.A.AccordingtoB.BecauseofC.BecauseD.Asaresult32.Iliketolistentomusic______I’mhavingawalkintheevening.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.before 33.Theysoon______doingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.A.gottiredof B.gotalongwithC.gotawayfromD.gotdownto34.Mrs.Johnson,ourneighbor,often______thedogintheparkaftersupper.A.watches B.takes C.keeps D.walks35.OurEnglishteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.carefulofB.concernedaboutC.interestedinD.calmabout第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard36．What37whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy38．Very39raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater40．Thewateritusedwas41fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople42liveinthetown，43waterwasneeded．Nowwater44tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost45money．Thetown46aplan．Itfound47tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused48manyways．Five49lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo50．They51havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater52theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof53Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown54．Thetownthatsaved55waterhassavedthetown！36．A．supplying B．getting C．toget D．tosupply37．A．happens B．happening C.ishappened D．happened38．A．key B．answer Canswering D．way39．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew40．A．ofitself B．ofitsown C．foritsown Dforitself41．A．fetch B．take C．broughtin D．guided42．A．cometo B．cameto C．comingto D．camefor43．A．many B．plentyof C．more D．manymore44．A．has B．had C．must D．needed45．A．many B．afew C．agreatmany D．alotof46．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed47．A．away B．ways C．ananswer D．akey48．A．for B．by C．at D．in49．A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．manmade50．A．boating B．toboat C．toboating D．onboating51．A．must B．could C．needed D．hadto52．A．as B．with C．for D．to53．A．waterenough B．enoughwater C．cropsenough D．enoughcrops54．A．off B．of C．away D．outof55．A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his第三部分：阅读理解（共两小节）第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn’tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.56.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwill.A.quarrelwithyouB.helpyoucorrectitC.dosomethingwronglikeyouD.laughatyou57.Whatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoIB.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.Justso-so58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.59.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.parentsalwayscareforourlifeandhealthB.we’renothappyifwemeetwithdifficultiesC.happinessisalwaysaroundusD.lifeiscolorfulBEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.60.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusC.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slifeD.weneedtobealoneinourlife61.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Atown.B.Aroom.C.Aschool.D.Alibrary.62.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.CThereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments（作业）.Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibility（责任）tofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest（补考），youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr,Miss,MsorMrsbeforethelastname(suchasMrsSmithorMrJones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don’tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.63.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.Telltheteacheryoucan’tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.D.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.64.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B.Whenhe/sheisreallysick.C.Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D.Whenhe/shedoesn’twanttohavethetest.65.InAmerica,ifyourteacher’snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?A.MsBlackB.MsSusanC.SusanBlackD.TeacherBlack66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Astudentisthoughttobeimpolitewhenhe/shetakesoffhis/hershoesintheclassroom.B.Astudentisthoughttobeimpolitewhenhe/sheeatsanddrinksinclass.C.Whenastudentislateforclass,he/shemustknockbeforehe/sheenterstheclassroom.D.Astudentisthoughttobeimpolitewhenhe/shedoesn’tcomeforclassontime.DAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”67.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“”.A.giveB.refuseC.followD.offer68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofLove.B.AnoldcoupleandLove.C.Whichoneisthebestchoice?D.Wealth,successandlove.69.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawisfullof.A.careB.imaginationC.loveD.cleverness70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Withoutlove,therewon’tbeanything.B.Withoutwealth,thehusbandhasnothing.C.Withoutsuccess,youhavetoloveothers.D.Withoutcarelessness,youwillgeteverything.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.71Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.72Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.73Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.74Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.75Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisover3yearnowsinceIbeganstudyEnglish.AtfirstIfounditverydifficult.Icouldn’tgetmostofthesoundsright,spellthewordscorrectlyandremembertherulesofthegrammar.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacherandclassmates,Ihavemademanyprogress.NowIamgettingwellwithmyEnglishstudy.Threeyears’studyhavetaughtmethatonecan’tlearnEnglishwellwithoutworkinghard.Weshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingbothinandoutoftheclass.Atthesametime,wemustpayenoughattentiontoreadaswellaswriting.Onlyonthiswaycanwegetthebestresultintheshortesttime.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语之外还有什么其它途径练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。提示：1、“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此。 2、活动时间：每周六上午。3、活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的 经验等。4、谈你参加此项活动的体会。参考词汇：高中生：seniorstudent，英语角：Englishcorner，成立：setup，大学生：collegestudent，外国友人：foreignfriend，练习：practice，交流：exchange，经验：experience，提高：improve________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2010-2011学年度第一学期高中教学质量监测（一）高一英语科试题参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10ABBCC11-15BCABC16-20ACCAB21-25CBBDD26-30ACDCD31-35BCADB36-40CABAB41-45CBCAD46-50BADCA51-55BCBCB56-59BBAC60-62CBA63-66DBAC67-70CDCA71-75DBCGF1.year---years2.began后加to或study----studying3.and---or4.Under---With5.many---much/great6.getting后加on\along7.have---has8.theclass去掉the9.read---reading10.on---in书面表达I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishcornerintheparknearsmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetup(formed)twoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishcorner.There,wepracticeourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagreathelptome.听力材料:（Text1）W：Howdoyougethere？M：Icomeherebybus.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.（Text2）M：Helenisn’thereyet.Didyouforgettoinviteher？W：Shewasgoingtocome,butthenchangedhermind.（Text3）M：Doyouhaveatemperature？W：Idon’tknow.Ihaven’ttakenit.Canyoutakemytemperaturenow,sir？（Text4）M：MayIhelpyou？W：Thecollaronthisjacketistoosmall.Canyoumakeitlarger？M：Letmelookatit.Icandoitfortwentydollars.（Text5）W：WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday，Bob？M：I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.W：Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.M：Oh,that’squiteadifferentthing.（Text6）M：WhenshallIgoonholiday？W：Whendoyouwanttogo？Youcangoinspring,summer,autumnorwinter.M：Winter？W：Yes.YoucangotoSwitzerlandorAustriaorSouthAmericainDecemberorJanuary.M：No,I’dliketogoawayinspring,inMay,toItaly.W：Howlongwillyoubeaway？M：Forthreeweeks.W：Look！Here’sagoodholidayinItaly.Fromthe10thofMaytothelstofJune.M：Allright.I’dliketogoonthattrip.（Text7）W：Ihopewe’llhaveagoodflight.M：SodoI.Idon’tlikeflying.W：Areyougoingonholiday？M：No，Iamtravelingonbusiness.I’masalesmanIworkforacomputercompany.W：Howinteresting！M：Andyou？W：Iamaphysicist.Iamgoingtogivesomelectures.M：Really？InEnglish？W：Yes，ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.M：Wouldyouliketohaveadrink？W：No，thankyou.（Text8）M：PaulanarRestaurant.Headwaiter.Goodmorning.W：I’dliketobookatablefortwo.M：Andisthatfortoday，madam？W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime，madam？W：Oh，aboutthreeo’clock,Isuppose.M：I’mafraidweonlyservelunchtill3p.m.，madam.W：Oh，well，twoo’clockthen，anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood，andwhatname，please？W：White,Mrs.LindaWhite.M：Verygood，Mrs.White.Atablefortwoat2p.m.today.（Text9）M：Hello，Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble？W：Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Threedaysago，whileplantingrosesinthegarden，itrainedandIgotcompletelywet，andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M：Well，letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch？W：Yes,andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition，Ialwaysfeelsick.M：Hmmm.You’rerunningahighfever，I’mafraid.W：Oh，nowonderI’vegotahotface.M：Well，Carol，Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays，drinkplentyofwater，andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W：Verygood.Thankyousomuch.（Text10）Howdoestelevisionaffectourlives？Itcanbehelpfultothosewhocarefullychoosetheprogramsthattheywatchandharmfultothosewhowatchittoomuch.InChina，manypeopleworrythatchildrenandyoungpeoplearewatchingtoomuchtelevision.Asurveyof300youngstersinShanghailastyearshowedthat，onaverage，theyspenthalfoftheirfreetime，thatistwoandahalfhourswatchingtelevision.Andtwo-thirdsofanhourreadingstories.Anothersurveyofschool-agechildreninWuhanfoundthathalfofthemsaidtheyreadverylittle.DuringtheBarcelonaOlympicGames，tensofmillionsofChineseviewersstayeduplatetowatchtheopeningceremoniesandotherprograms.AndtelevisionisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese.ArecentsurveyinBeijingfoundthat63%ofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevisionthroughCCTVandTVstations.海南省嘉积中学高三第一次教学质量监测生物科试题（时间：90分钟满分：100分）欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！一、选择题（本题有20题，每小题2分，共40分）1．下列有关生物大分子在细胞内转移的叙述，不正确的是（）A．附着在内质网上的核糖体合成的多肽可以进入内质网B．DNA可以由细胞核进入线粒体C．mRNA可以由细胞核进入细胞质 D．tRNA可以由细胞质基质进入核糖体2．科学家培养的转基因绵羊乳腺细胞能够合成并分泌抗胰蛋白酶，这是动物乳房作为生物反应器研究的重大进展。下列与合成并分泌抗胰蛋白酶无关的是（）A.核糖体上遗传信息的翻译B.分裂间期细胞产生了两组中心体C.内质网膜与高尔基体联系D.绵羊基因与抗胰蛋白酶基因重组3．下列关于生物膜结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（）A．细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体都具有双层膜，所以它们通透性是相同的B．因为生物膜具有流动性，所以组成膜的各种化学成分在膜中是均匀分布的C．所有生物膜的结构由外到内依次由糖被、蛋白质、磷脂双分子层组成D．生物膜在结构和功能上的紧密联系，是使细胞成为有机整体的必要条件4．判断以下说法的正误（）①大肠杆菌只含有一种核酸②在基因中改变一个核苷酸就一定会引起遗传性状的改变③半透膜两侧的水分子只能从低浓度一侧向高浓度一侧运动④模拟生物膜可以人工合成人体病变的器官⑤动物体内的糖原和抗体基本组成单位相同⑥基因中有A、G、C、T、U五种碱基A．以上说法全都不正确B．以上说法两项正确C．以上说法一项正确D．以上说法三项正确5．构成细胞的有机化合物及其组成元素如下表：有机化合物组成元素甲C、H、O乙C、H、O、N、P丙C、H、O、N，很多种类还含有P、S丁C、H、O、，很多种类还含有N和P请根据表判断，下列相关叙述中正确的是（）A.细胞核中不含甲类化合物B.细胞膜中不含乙类化合物C.细胞质基质中不含丙类化合物D.线粒体中不含丁类化合物6．关于甲型H1N1流感病原体、结核病病原体、人肿瘤细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A．都有细胞结构 B．都属于原核生物C．都可以成为抗原 D．在生态系统中都属于分解者7．下面细胞器中，能发生有机物合成作用的是（）①核糖体②线粒体③内质网④高尔基体⑤叶绿体A．①②⑤B．①②③⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③④⑤8．脑细胞活动需要消耗大量的ATP，为探究小白鼠在一天24小时中，哪个时段的学习状态最佳，某学者测定了小白鼠在一天24小时内不同时段所释出CO2的量，结果如图所示。据图推测小白鼠学习状态最佳的时段是（）A．甲

B．乙C．丙D．丁9．关于影响酶促反应速率（v）因素的研究中，条件控制——预期结果的关系合理的是（）A．有足够的底物，温度、PH等条件适宜且恒定——v与酶浓度成正比B．酶浓度恒定，温度、PH等条件适宜且恒定——v与底物浓度成反比C．酶浓度和底物一定，在PH适宜的条件下——v与温度成正比D．酶浓度和底物一定，在温度适宜的条件下——v与PH成反比10．下列关于ATP的叙述，错误的是（）A．ATP分子水解去掉两个磷酸基后变成腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸B．蓝藻细胞中的线粒体、叶绿体分别通过有氧呼吸、光合作用产生ATPC．ATP分子中储存着大量的活跃化学能，是一种高能磷酸化合物反应物剩余量（相对值）温度ApH=反应物剩余量（相对值）温度ApH=5pH=7Ph=611．下列选项符合右图示含义的是（）A．随pH值从5升高到7B．随pH值从5升高到7C．温度从0到A变化过程中，酶的活性逐渐降低D．该酶的最适pH值为7O12．当细胞内某种RNA存在时，某一反应能正常进行，当这种RNA被有关的水解酶水解后，该化学反应停止。导致这一现象的可能原因是（）OA．催化该生化反应的酶是RNA水解酶B．该种RNA上具有控制生物性状的遗传基因C．该种RNA能调控细胞内所有的生化反应 D．该种RNA在此生化反应中能起催化作用13．某校生物学习兴趣小组在玻璃温室里进行植物栽培实验，为此他们对室内空气中的CO2含量进行了24小时测定，并根据数据绘制了如下曲线：请问图中表示光合速率等于呼吸速率的点是（）A．a、b B．b、cC．a、cD.a、d14．下列哪项被称为“活细胞进行新陈代谢的主要场所”（）A．细胞核

B．细胞膜C．线粒体D．细胞质基质15．下图表示某植物幼根的细胞呼吸过程中，O2的吸收量和CO2释放量随环境中O2浓度的变化而变化的曲线，其中XY=YZ，下列说法中正确的是（）A.在B点，有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸消耗的有机物多 B.在B点，有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸释放的能量多C.在A点，呼吸作用产物为CO2和H2O D.在C点，有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸释放的CO2多16．下列有关酶的叙述中，错误的是（）A．绝大多数酶的水解产物是氨基酸，有时候还有其他有机分子B．冬眠动物体内消化酶的活性水平下降C．酶参与催化反应后，其化学本质不变，因此酶本身不需要更新D．影响酶活性的因素有PH、温度等17．若25个氨基酸缩合成一条多肽链时所产生的水全部被绿色植物用于光合作用，可以产生多少个分子的氧气（）A．3B．24C．16D．18．研究发现，冬小麦在秋冬低温条件下，细胞分裂活动减慢，物质消耗减少，但细胞内可溶性糖的含量有明显的提高。下列推断不合理的是（）A．细胞内氧化酶的活性减弱，是植物适应低温环境的表现B．细胞内结合水含量降低，自由水含量增加，以适应低温环境C．细胞液浓度增加，降低冰点，是植物对低温环境的适应D．合成淀粉和蛋白质的酶的活性减弱，以适应低温环境19．把叶绿体色素溶液放在自然光源和三棱镜之间，从镜的另一侧观察连续光谱中变暗的主要区域是（）序号项目试管1试管21新鲜唾液1ml1ml2可溶性淀粉2ml2ml337℃水浴5min5min41mol盐酸1ml/51molNaOH/1ml6碘液2滴2滴7结果不变蓝不变蓝A．红光和蓝紫光区域B．黄光和蓝紫光区域C．绿光和红光D．黄光和绿光区域20．某同学为验证PH对酶活性的影响，设计了如表中的方法、步骤。下列评价中不合理的是（）A．缺少正常pH的对照组B．新鲜唾液没有再作稀释C．检验结果的试剂选择不恰当D．实验操作步骤的安排不恰当二、非选择题（本题有5题，每空2分，共60分）21.（12分）分别在A、B、C三个研钵中加2g剪碎的新