北师大版八下 Unit 6 Detectives 单元检测（含解析）

第第页北师大版八下Unit6Detectives单元检测（含解析）北师大版八下Unit6Detectives单元检测

一、单项选择（共10小题）

1.—Hello,Tommy._____Lisa.

—Nicetomeetyou!

A.HeisB.HisnameisC.ThisisD.Hername

2.—Excuseme,areyouMissDing

—_____.Nicetoseeyou!

A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I'mnotD.No,Idon't

3.—Whatdoyouoftendo_____school

—Ioftenreadbooksandplaybasketballwithmybrothers.

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.from

4.Afterthefinalexam,wehadapicnicintheparkandweallenjoyed_____verymuch.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

5._____theend,Disneyisfamous_____itsfantasticthemeparks,likeDisneyworldinFlorida.

A.By,ofB.At,asC.On,ofD.In,for

6.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

A.againstB.ambitionC.amazingD.abroad

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

A.attackB.panicC.damageD.escape

8.Ifyoutrytodo_____thingsatonce,youwillendupgettingnothing.

A.manytooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

9.Shebegantorememberwhat_____attheparty.

A.hashappenedB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.willhappen

10.Imadeonly_____smallchangestothereport.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

二、完形填空（共1小题）

PeterandLisaaregoingtothesportshall.Theywanttowatchafootballmatch.They_____thebusandgetoffatSunflowerRoadStop.Theydon'tknow_____togettothesportshall,_____theyaskanoldmanforhelp.

"Excuse_____,Grandpa.Wewanttogotothesportshall.Canyoutellusthe_____"Peterasks.

"Certainly.GoalongSunflowerRoadand_____rightintoMapleStreet.Thesportshallis_____oppositethesecondbusstop.It'snotveryfar.Youwill_____it,"saystheoldman.

Thetwokids_____theoldmanandwalktothesportshall.Theyfinallygetthere.The_____willstartinfiveminutes.Theyaresolucky.

11.A.flyB.rideC.takeD.make

12.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

13.A.soB.butC.beforeD.because

14.A.usB.meC.ID.we

15.A.clubB.jamC.wayD.question

16.A.learnB.tryC.winD.turn

17.A.justB.stillC.evenD.often

18.A.askB.leaveC.receiveD.find

19.A.carryB.thankC.visitD.look

20.A.filmB.cardC.matchD.picnic

三、阅读选择（共4小题）

WhatisyourfavoritesportRunning,swimming,soccerorbasketballThoseareallcommonsports.Butsomepeopleliketodosportsyoumayhaveneverheardof.Let'stakealookathowthesepeoplearehavingfun.

HaveSomeWheelFun

HaveyoueverseenbikeswithonebigwheelandonesmallwheelTheyareveryhardtoride.Every10years,Englandholdsagamecalled“Penny-farthing”.Peopleridethesespecialbikes.Thepersonwhoridesthefarthestinthreehourswillwin.

SportfortheStrong

ThereisanIndiansportcalled“Mallakhamb”.“Malla”means“astrongman”and“khamb”means“pole(杆子)”.Peoplealsocallit“theIndianpoledance”.Theplayershavetododifferentposes(姿势)onapole.

BuildingaHumanTower

PeopleinCatalonia,Spain(西班牙),liketo“build”humantowersduringfestivals.Usuallytherearesixtotenlayers(层)foratower.Everylayerhasonetotwentypeople.Strongmenareonthefirstlayerandkidsareonthetop.

PlayLikeHarryPotter

IntheHarryPotterbooks,Harryandhisschoolmatesplayagamecalled“Quidditch”.ManyUSstudentsareplayingitnow,too.Theyrunwithbrooms(扫帚)betweentheirlegs.Over400collegesand300highschoolshavetheirownQuidditchteamsnow.

21.Thispassagemainlyintroducesfour_____sportsintheworld.

A.personalB.simpleC.unusualD.common

22.Ifyouwanttoplay“Mallakhamb”,youneedto_____.

A.ridebikesforthreehours

B.dodifferentposesonapole

C.makesixtotenlayersforatower

D.runwithbroomsbetweenlegs

23.Accordingtothepassage,“Quidditch”isnowverypopularin_____.

A.EnglandB.IndiaC.SpainD.America

Farmersneedtokeepgrain(谷物)inbarns.Abarncanbemorethan10metershigh.Sometimes,itisperilousbecausethefarmersmaybeburied(掩埋)inthegrainiftheyfallintothebarn.

Butfarmershavetokeepthegraindry.Ifnot,thegrainmaygobad.Itisnotpossibletousesuchgrainforfood.Thefarmershavetothrowitawayandthismeansabigloss(损失)forthem.

ZachHunnicuttisafarmerintheUS.Oneday,whenhelearnedJohnson'sson,Ben,madearobotforacompany,hetoldJohnsonabouthisidea.Thentheydecidedtogiveitatry.Aboutthreeyearslater,Johnson,BenandZaneZents,Ben'sbestfriend,designed(设计)andbuilttheGrainWeevilrobot.

Therobotisaboutthesizeofasmallcoffeetable.Itmovesthroughthegrain.Itcheckshowwarmandwetthegrainisandthensendsinformationtothefarmers'phones.Inthisway,farmerscanlookafterthegrainbetter.Moreimportantly,theycankeepthemselvessafe.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"mean

A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.D.Dangerous.

25.Ifgraingets_____andgoesbad,it'simpossibletouseitforfood.

A.wetB.whiteC.bigD.green

26.WhatmaybeZach'sidea

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Tomakearobotforhim.

C.Towalkintothebarnwithhim.

D.Tocheckthebarntogether.

27.TheGrainWeevilrobotcan_____.

A.findoutwhatweatherisgoodforfarming

B.findouthowdangerousitisinabarn

C.knowwhattheweatherwillbelike

D.knowhowwarmandwetthegrainis

28.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapermaythepassagecomefrom

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.

Bornin1960,Whitsonmighthavefollowedinherparents'footstepsandbecomeafarmer.ButeverythingchangedonJuly20,1969.Thatnight,alongwith_____29_____ofpeoplearoundtheworld,shewatchedasNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinbecamethefirstpeopleonthemoon.Althoughshewasonly9,Whitsonwasfascinated(着迷的)bytheideaofgoingtospace.

Sheworkedhardincollegeandgotadegree.ThenshejoinedNASA_____30_____aresearcherin1986.

Whitsonworkedinmany_____31_____rolesforNASA.For10longyears,herapplications(申请)tojoinNASA'sastronautprogramwereallrejected(拒绝).However,shenevergaveuponherdream.Shewas_____32_____acceptedin1996.In2023,Whitsonhadher_____33_____spaceflighttotheISS.Andsheconductedexperimentsandalsomadeherfirstspacewalkthere.

"Ithinkthebiggestadviceistoactuallytryandlivebeyondyourdreamsbypushing_____34_____,challengingyourselftodothingsalittlebitoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒适圈),"saidWhitsoninaninterviewwithGuinnessWorldRecords.

29.A.asB.firstC.yourselfD.millions

E.differentF.muchG.finally

30.A.asB.firstC.yourselfD.millions

E.differentF.muchG.finally

31.A.asB.firstC.yourselfD.millions

E.differentF.muchG.finally

32.A.asB.firstC.yourselfD.millions

E.differentF.muchG.finally

33.A.asB.firstC.yourselfD.millions

E.differentF.muchG.finally

34.A.asB.firstC.yourselfD.millions

E.differentF.muchG.finally

PeterisinLondon，theUK.It's5o'clockintheafternoon.HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Atthesametime,BrunoinBrazilisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.It's2o'clockintheafternoonthere.It's8o'clockinthemorningintheUSnow.Loganishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaisinParis,France.It's6o'clockintheeveningandKarimaisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.There'sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivisinIndia.It'shalfpasttenatnight.Sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11o'clock.

35.WhatisPeterdoingnow

A.Heishavingbreakfast.B.HeiswatchingTV.

C.Heisplayingsoccer.D.Heisbrushinghisteeth.

36.WhattimeisitintheUSnow

A.It's5:00p.m.B.It's2:00p.m.

C.It's8:00a.m.D.It's6:00a.m.

37.WhereisKarimanow

A.Athome.B.Atschool.

C.Inthepark.D.Inthesupermarket.

38.It's10:30p.m.in_____now.

A.theUKB.BrazilC.theUSD.India

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Brunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.

B.It's2o'clockintheafternooninBrazil.

C.Logan'smotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.

D.Sanjivusuallygoestobedat10o'clock.

四、阅读回答问题（共1小题）

Hello,everyone!WhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupHowareyougoingtodothatLet'sdiscussaboutit.

ZhangHong,13,fromClassOne,GradeSeven:

IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.SonowIneedtolookaftermyeyesverywellandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.Ireallyenjoyhavingfunindifferentplacesintheworld.

LiPing,15,fromClassThree,GradeNine:

Mydreamistobeanengineerinthefuture.Ihopetobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.Iamgoingtoworkhardatmathandphysics.

LinTao,14,fromClassTwo,GradeEight:

Iaminterestedincooking.So,IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.Iamgoingtoacookingschool.IhopeIcanworkasacookinthefive-starhotelinBeijinginthefuture.

LiDong,15,fromClassOne,GradeNine:

IlikeplayingbasketballandIamgoodatplayingit.IwanttobeafamousbasketballplayerlikeYaoMinginthefuture.Iknowitisn'teasy,butI'msureI'llbesuccessful.

ZhangFei,14,fromClassFive,GradeEight:

IlikeactingverymuchandI'minterestedinit.So,IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.Forthisdream,I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.

40.WhatisZhangHong'sdream

_____

41.WhatisLiPinggoingtodoforhisdream

_____

42.WhereisLinTaogoingtoworkinthefuture

_____

43.WhichclassandgradeisLiDongin

_____

44.WhatdoesZhangFeiwanttobeinthefuture

_____

五、书面表达（共1小题）

45.Writeashortpassageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.

假设你班上星期开了班会，讨论作业量的问题。一些学生认为作业多有好处，而许多学生认为不是。请谈谈你的想法。

_____

答案

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.C

【解析】

句意为：他们搭乘公交车，在向日葵路站下车。takethebus意为“乘公交车”，是固定搭配。

12.D

【解析】

句意为：他们不知道如何去体育馆……when意为“何时”；what意为“什么”；where意为“在哪里”；how意为“如何”。结合语境可知。

13.A

【解析】

句意为：……所以他们向一位老人寻求帮助。so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”；before意为“在……之前”；because意为“因为”。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间为因果关系，且结果在后。

14.B

【解析】

excuseme意为“打扰一下”，用于礼貌地引起别人的注意。

15.C

【解析】

club意为“俱乐部”；jam意为“堵塞”；way意为“路”；question意为“问题”。根据前一句“Wewanttogotothesportshall.”可知此处是在问路。

16.D

【解析】

句意为：沿着向日葵路一直走，然后右转进入枫树大街。learn意为“学习”；try意为“尝试”；win意为“赢”；turn意为“换方向”。turnleft/right意为“向左/右转”，为固定用法。

17.A

【解析】

句意为：体育馆正好在第二个公交车站的对面。just意为“正好”；still意为“仍然”；even意为“甚至”；often意为“经常”。结合语境可知。

18.D

【解析】

句意为：你们会找到它的……ask意为“