河南省开封市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精开封市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforadoubleroom？A。$60.B。＄32.C。＄16.2。WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday？A。Sunny。B.Cloudy.C。Windy.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A。Inahospital。B.athome.C.Inalibrary。4。Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A。Takethenumber1bus。B.GotoLindenStreetonfoot.C。Walktotheundergroundstation.5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Thehomework。B.Oneimportantperson。C.TheFrenchRevolution。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InVancouver。B。InSanFrancisco。C。InSeattle。7.Whatdoesthemando?A。Astudent。B。Atravelagent.C。Ateacher。听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Openadoor.B.Openthewindows.C。Repairadoor。9.Whowillthespeakersringupforhelp？A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Aneighbor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题.10。Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenmakingcakes?A。Upset.B.Glad.C.Tired.11。Whathappenedtothecakes？A。Theywereburnt。B.Theywereeatenbysomeone。C。Theywereforgottentobeputintheoven.12。Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Shemadecakesagain。B。Sheaskedhersisterforhelp。C。Sheboughtsomecakesinastore。听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13。WhydidthewomangotoChina？A。Todobusiness.B。Tohavehighereducation。C。Togetexperienceontourism。14.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A。Ateacher.B.Astudent。C.Atourguide。15。Whereisthewomannow?A。InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C。InCanada。16。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina。B.ShelivedinChinafor11years.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerworkhard？A。Hisparentspushhim。B.Hissisterencourageshim。C.Histeachersmakebigplansforhim。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisteachers?A.Theyleavethestudentslittlefreetime.B。Theyseldomrelaxduringtheweek.CTheyworkveryhard.19。Howdoesthespeakeroftenspendhisweekends?A。Hehelpswithhousework。B。Hedoeshishomework.C。Hehasfun。20Howdoesthespeakerdecidetotreathischildreninthefuture?A.Hewillbestrictwiththem.B.Hewillmakesuretheyworkhard.C。Hewillgivethemmorefreetimetorelax。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERETOEATAsGarzas011—34-981-721—765ThefoodisequaltotheviewsatthisMichelin-starredrestaurantservingtraditionalGalicianfoodrightontheLighthouseWay.OpenTuesdaythroughSunday，1:30to3：30p。m。forlunchand9to10：30p.m.FridayandSaturdayfordinner.Reservationsonlytakenbyphone.7—coursetastingmenucosts$56;the13-courseoneis＄90.MardeArdora011-34—981-754-311ReserveatablelookingoutatCarballaBeachinthisstone-house-turned-intorestaurant.Themenufeatures(以…为特色)fresh—caughtlocalseafood.Entrees(主菜）from$18。BarPlayaLires011—34-664-57-70-85CasuallunchanddinnerspotnearLiresBeachthatofferstypicalSpanishfood，localseafoodandgreatsunsetviews。Open10a。m.to11p.m。daily。Entreesfrom＄17。OsemafOROrestaurant011—34-981—110—210Upscale（高档的）diningfeaturinglocallycaughtseafoodinahistoricbuilding.Entreesfrom$30.Therestaurantoffersmainlyfishandotherseafoodfromthelocalfishmarkets，whichwerecaughtusingtraditionalmethodsoffishingbyfishermen,wholiveofftheseaandwhowanttoliveonitformanymoreyears.1。WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookaseatinMichelin-starredrestaurant？A.011—34—981-721-765。 B.011—34-981-754—311.C。011-34—664-57—70-85. D。011—34-981—110-210。2.AtwhatpricedotheentreesinMardeArdorastart？A。＄17。 B.$18。 C.＄30. D。$56。3.WhatdoweknowabouttheseafoodservedbyOsemafOROrestaurant?A.Itiscookedbyfishermen。B。Itiscaughtinaneco-friendlyway。C.Itisofhighqualitybutlowinprice.D.Itisimportedfromforeigncountries。【答案】1。A2.B3。B【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四家餐厅，分别介绍了每个餐厅的特色，开放时间,价格和联系电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AsGarzas部分关键句“ThefoodisequaltotheviewsatthisMichelin-starredrestaurantservingtraditionalGalicianfoodrightontheLighthouseWay。”可知，AsGarzas是一家提供传统的加利西亚食物的米其林星级餐厅.再根据这段内容可知，这家餐厅的联系电话是011-34-981—721-765。由此可推断出,如果你想预定米其林星级餐厅的座位,可以拨打011—34-981—721-765。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MardeArdora部分关键句“Themenufeatures(以…为特色）fresh—caughtlocalseafood。Entrees(主菜）from＄18。”可知,菜单以新鲜的本地海鲜为特色.主菜从18美元起.由此可推断出，在MardeArdora,主菜的价格是从18美元起。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OsemafOROrestaurant部分关键句“Therestaurantoffersmainlyfishandotherseafoodfromthelocalfishmarkets，whichwerecaughtusingtraditionalmethodsoffishingbyfishermen”可知，这家餐馆供应的鱼和其他海鲜主要来自于当地鱼市，那些鱼和海鲜是渔民们用传统的捕鱼方法捕捉的。从句子内容可知,这家餐馆供应的鱼和其他海鲜是渔民们用传统方法捕捞的，也就是说，OsemafOROrestaurant所提供的海鲜是以一种环保的，传统的方式捕捞的。故选B项.BWhenLilyBornwasjust7，shenoticedhergrandfather,whohasParkinson'sdisease,wasknockingoverhiscupalot。Lilyfeltbadhergrandmotherhadtocleanupspills(洒出物)sooften.Lilythoughthiscupwouldbelesspronetospillifithad“legs”,soshedrewapictureofsuchacupforherdad,JoeBorn。“Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention。Signanddateit’，whichIdid,”shesaid.“WewenttoGrandmaandGrandpa’shouseandmadeaprototype.Thiswasjustaplasticone，butitworked！”Later,Lilynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingcoffeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard,soshemadehimaceramiccupwithlegs。Helovedit,too.Thoughherfamilyenjoyedusingthecups，Lilydidn’tseethemasmorethangiftsanddidn'tplacemuchvalueonthem.Shewasalsostrugglinginschool。“Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade。Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence,tobehonest，”Lilysaid。“OnedayIaskedmydad,‘WhatamIgoodat?'HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction。Itwouldmakemeseebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof.”TheBornsflewtoJingdezhen,Chinatofindafactorythatwouldproducethecupsandmakemoreprototypes.“We’vesoldsomethinglike1，000cups,”Lilysaid。“Peoplearebuyingthemforelderlyrelativesandpeoplewithmobilityissues.”AsforLily，doingbusinessatsuchayoungagehelpedherovercomehershyness.“WatchingLilyblossomoverthiswholeadventurehasbeenanexcitementformeasadad，”Joesaid.“Ijustcan’tputintowordshowgooditfeelstoseeherhaveconfidence。”4。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph2mean？A.unlike. B。eager。 C。difficult. D.likely。5.WhydidLilyaskherdadthequestioninParagraph3？A。Shewasn’tsureaboutherfuturecareer.B。Shewashavingtroublewithherschoolwork.C.Shewasn’tconfidentabouthercupbusiness.D.Shewasstrugglingtobalanceherlifeandhobbies。6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJoe?A.Supportiveandconsiderate. B。Traditionalandscholarly。C.Strictandsingle-minded。 D。Generousandkind—hearted。7.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory？A。Successiseasilyachievedthroughteamwork. B.It’sbettertotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate。C。Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess. D。Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect。【答案】4。D5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了七岁的LilyBorn从祖父经常把杯子弄洒得到灵感，发明了带腿的杯子，她的父亲非常支持她的发明，并且到中国景德镇,找一家工厂来生产这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个,Joe也很高兴女儿能够获得自信，克服害羞。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文中Later，Lilynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingcoffeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard，soshemadehimaceramiccupwithlegs。可知后来,Lily注意到爸爸总是把咖啡洒在电脑键盘上,于是她给爸爸做了一个带腿的陶瓷杯。由此可知，Lily觉得祖父的杯子如果有“腿”就不太可能让杯子里的东西洒出来了,即划线词意思为“可能的”。A。unlike.不同的；B。eager.渴望的;C。difficult。困难的；D。likely.可能的.故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade。Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence，tobehonest，”Lilysaid。“OnedayIaskedmydad,‘WhatamIgoodat?'HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Itwouldmakemeseebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof。"可知“我很害怕四年级不及格。说实话，这已经有点摧毁了我的信心.”Lily说。“有一天,我问爸爸,“我擅长什么”?他问我是否想把杯子投入生产。这能让我明白当发明家是一件实实在在的事，是一件值得骄傲的事。”由此可知，Lily问她爸爸第三段的问题，是因为她的学业遇到了麻烦。故选B.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention。Signanddateit’（他很认真地对我说，“那是你的发明。签名并注明日期”)以及后文他们一家不惜飞到了中国只为了给女儿制作杯子，由此可推知，Joe对于女儿的发明非常支持；以及第三段HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Itwouldmakemeseebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof.”他问我是否想把这些杯子投入生产。它会让我看到成为一个发明家是一件真实的事情，一件值得自豪的事情。可推知,Joe是考虑周到的人。综上可知，Joe是个支持且考虑周到的人。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We'vesoldsomethinglike1,000cups,”Lilysaid。“Peoplearebuyingthemforelderlyrelativesandpeoplewithmobilityissues。”可知“我们已经卖出了大约1000个杯子，”Lily说.“人们买它是为了给年老的亲戚和行动不便的人。"结合文章主要讲述了七岁的LilyBorn从祖父经常把杯子弄洒得到灵感，发明了带腿的杯子,她的父亲非常支持她的发明,并且到中国景德镇，找一家工厂来生产这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个，Joe也很高兴女儿能够获得自信,克服害羞。故从Lily的故事中我们能领悟到“好的想法和行动会带来成功”。故选C.CForitscritics,thearrivaloftheLondonUndergroundmarkedthemomentthecapitalgotintoamessystate。Theideaofanundergroundtrainhadfirstbeenformedinthe1840sandoneoftheleadingadvocateswasLondonerCharlesPearson，butworkdidnotbeginonwhatbecametheMetropolitanRailwayuntil1860。Whatcriticscalled“theDrain"wasnotuniversallypopular。Somewarnedthatthetunnels（隧道)wouldfallapartundertheweightofthehousesabove;othersthoughtanundergroundrailwaysoterriblethatcriminalsshouldbeforcedtotakeroundtrips.Andtheconstructionworkangeredthelocals.“Londonwouldloseitscharmforeverwiththisuglyproject，"onesaid.ButbyJanuary1863，thefirsttrainswerereadytoroll.OnFriday9January,aspecialtrainpackedwithpoliticiansmadethefirstjourney—thoughthePrimeMinister,LordPalmerston,refusedtojointhen，explainingthatat78,hewantedtospendasmuchtimeabovegroundaspossible。Allwentwell，andthenextday，Saturday10January,itopenedtothepublic。Togeneralastonishment，thecapital’snewUndergroundprovedagreatsuccess。Onthatfirstdayalone，38，000peoplewalkeddeepdownintotheearthtoridebetweenFarringdonStreetandBishop’sRoad，Paddington.Thecarriagesweredividedintothreeclassesandlitbygas；asonepleasantlysurprisedpassengerputit，theywere“solargethatamanwhoissixfeettallmaystandupstraightwithhishaton”.“Forthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheworld，”saidTheDailyNews,“mencantravelinpleasantcarriages，andwithgreatcomfort,lowerdownthangaspipesandwaterpipes.”8.WhatdidCharlesPearsondo？A。HedesignedtheMetropolitanRailway.B.HeshowedhisdissatisfactionwithLondon.C.HebuiltapartoftheLondonUnderground。D.HesupportedbuildingtheLondonUnderground.9.WhywerepeopleagainsttheLondonUndergroundinthebeginning？A.Criminalsdidmostoftheconstructionwork。B.Itprovidedsingletripsinsteadofreturntrips.C.Itwastoonewtobereadilyacceptedbythepublic。D.Lotsofaccidentshappenedintunnelsuniversally.10.Howwasthepoliticians’undergroundridein1863？A。Itwassmooth。 B.Itwaslotsoffun。C。Itwasquitefrightening. D。Itwastotallydisorganized.11。Whatwastherightdescriptionofthefirstundergroundtrain?A.Itsheightwasexactlysixfeet.B。Itslightswerepoweredbyelectricity.C。Itsfloorshadlotsofgaspipesandwaterpipes.D.Itscarriagesweremorecomfortablethanexpected.【答案】8.D9。C10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了在伦敦地铁建设之初，伦敦市民并不看好。但地铁投入使用之后，经过亲身体验,人们了解到了地铁的优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Theideaofanundergroundtrainhadfirstbeenformedinthe1840sandoneoftheleadingadvocateswasLondonerCharlesPearson”可知,地铁的想法最早是在19世纪40年代形成的,CharlesPearson是主要的倡导者之一。由此可推断出，CharlesPearson支持修建伦敦地铁,他是主要的倡导者之一.故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段关键句“Whatcriticscalled“theDrain"wasnotuniversallypopular.”可知，当时，被批评家们称为“排水沟”的地铁并不是普遍流行的.再结合后面人们对地铁危害的猜测可知，最开始人们反对伦敦地铁是因为它是一个新鲜事物，并不是普遍流行的，人们并不了解它，所以它并不容易被人们接受.故选C项.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“OnFriday9January，aspecialtrainpackedwithpoliticiansmadethefirstjourney”可知，1863年1月9日星期五，一辆满载政客的专列第一次踏上了旅程.再根据第三段关键句“Allwentwell,andthenextday,Saturday10January，itopenedtothepublic.”可知,一切顺利，第二天,1月10日星期六，地铁对公众开放了。由此可推断出，1863年政客们的地下之旅是顺利的.故选A项.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段TheDailyNews的评论“mencantravelinpleasantcarriages,andwithgreatcomfort，lowerdownthangaspipesandwaterpipes.”可知，人们可以在舒适的车厢中旅行，真的非常舒服。由此可推断出，第一辆地铁的车厢比预期的舒适。故选D项.DAfavoritedishforpurpleseaurchins（海胆)livingoffthecoastofCaliforniaiskelp（巨藻）.Theproblemis，thosekelpforestsareshrinkingrapidlyandthat'shurtingtheoceanicecosystem.Soagroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimenttoseeiftheseseaurchinscanthemselvesbecomeadish.Justoffthecoast，threediversgetreadytojumpin。They’restudentsfromMossLandingMarineLaboratories。Thetask：Countpurpleseaurchins。Theirprofessor，LukeGardnerexpectsthey’llfindplentyofurchins。Andthat’snotagoodthing.“Whattheydoistheyjusteateverythinginsight,”Gardnersays.ThesepurplecreaturesareeatingupCalifornia’skelpforests，whichprovidefoodandshelterfornumerousseaanimals.Theproblembeganaround2014.That’swhenGardnersayswarmeroceantemperaturesbeganaffectingthereproductionofkelp.It'salsowhenadiseasekilledoffsunflowerseastarsakillerofpurpleseaurchins。Therefore,thepurpleseaurchinpopulationgrowsveryfast。ThediversbringGardnerquitealotofpurpleseaurchins。What’sinsideisthepartweeat，theuni(海胆黄)—atypeofdeliciousfoodinJapanesecuisine。“Theproblemwiththesepurpleseaurchinsisthatwhenyouopenthemup，sometimesthere’snothinginthere.Andtheymightbealittlesmallercomparedtomarket-sizedurchins，”saysGardner。Then，itistimeforthetastetest.TheclasscrowdsintothekitchenoftherestaurantAubergine.Here,chefJustinCogleyservesunifromaroundtheworld。Heopensupthepurpleseaurchins,takingtheorangeunioutandpreparesitonafriedpotato。“Honestly,it'srichandbuttery，”Cogleysays.Hisconclusion?He’llserveit。It’satastyendtotheproject。Butthiscouldbejustthebeginning。AcompanycalledUrchinomicshasbeensellingitshuman-raisedurchinsinJapan。Now，itisworkingtosecureasiteinCalifornia。It'sallinanefforttosavethestate’skelpforestsandhelpthethousandsofanimalsthatdependonthem.12.Whatisthescientists’experimentabout?A。Turningpurpleseaurchinsintoadish. B。Findingnewfoodforpurpleseaurchins.C.Discoveringthecausesofapoorecosystem. D。StudyingtheecosystemofthecoastofCalifornia.13。HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A。Bypresentingresearchfindings. B。Byfollowingtimeorder.C。Byanalyzingcauses. D。Bymakingcomparisons。14.AccordingtoGardner,what’saproblemwithpurpleseaurchins?A.Theirunitasteslikebadbutter。 B.Theydon’tallhaveuniinside.C.Theycan’tberaisedbyhumans。 D。Theirsizeisbeyondthemarketstandard。15。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SaveCalifornia'sKelpbyEatingPurpleSeaUrchins。B.AScientist'sCookingDreamComesTrueinCalifornia.C.KelpForestsSufferBecauseofJapaneseCuisine。D.CleanUptheSeabyRestoringKelpForests.【答案】12.A13。C14。B15。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在加利福尼亚海岸的紫海胆最爱吃的一道菜是巨藻.问题是,这些巨藻林正在迅速萎缩，这正在损害海洋生态系统.因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。文章说明了紫海胆泛滥的原因，以及紫海胆在厨房里是如何制作成一道菜的过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Soagroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimenttoseeiftheseseaurchinscanthemselvesbecomeadish。可知因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验，看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。由此可知,科学家们的实验是关于如何把紫海胆做成一道菜。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Theproblembeganaround2014.That’swhenGardnersayswarmeroceantemperaturesbeganaffectingthereproductionofkelp.It’salsowhenadiseasekilledoffsunflowerseastars，akillerofpurpleseaurchins。Therefore，thepurpleseaurchinpopulationgrowsveryfast.可知这个问题大约始于2014年。加德纳说，那时候海洋温度变暖，开始影响海带的繁殖。也是在那时，一种疾病杀死了作为紫色海胆杀手的向日葵海星.因此,紫海胆的数量增长非常快.由此可推知,第三段主要是通过分析紫海胆泛滥的原因展开的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theproblemwiththesepurpleseaurchinsisthatwhenyouopenthemup,sometimesthere’snothinginthere.Andtheymightbealittlesmallercomparedtomarket-sizedurchins，"saysGardner.可知“紫海胆的问题是，当你打开它们时，有时里面什么也没有。与市场大小的海胆相比，他们可能要小一些。”Gardner说。由此可知,根据Gardner的说法，紫海胆的问题是它们里面并不是都有海胆黄。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段Afavoritedishforpurpleseaurchins（海胆)livingoffthecoastofCaliforniaiskelp（巨藻）。Theproblemis，thosekelpforestsareshrinkingrapidlyandthat'shurtingtheoceanicecosystem.Soagroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimenttoseeiftheseseaurchinscanthemselvesbecomeadish.可知生活在加利福尼亚海岸紫海胆最爱吃的一道菜是巨藻。问题是，这些巨藻林正在迅速萎缩，这正在损害海洋生态系统。因此，一组科学家进行了一项实验,看看这些海胆能否做成一道菜。以及最后一段中It’sallinanefforttosavethestate’skelpforestsandhelpthethousandsofanimalsthatdependonthem。可知这一切都是为了拯救该州的巨藻森林，并帮助成千上万的依赖巨藻生存的动物.结合文章还说明了紫海胆泛滥的原因,以及紫海胆在厨房里是如何制作成一道菜的过程.由此可知，A选项“通过吃紫海胆来拯救加州的巨藻”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snoteasytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Infact，it’sscary。Butatthesametime,you'llexperienceandlearnamazingthings。Soyouneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexperiencenewculturesabroad。___16___You’reexposedtodifferentlanguages，smells，colors,sights，sounds,andpeople。Ifyou’renotconvincedyet，readon。It’sabigworldoutthere.___17___Whenyouliveinanothercountry,youcanopenyoureyestothebeliefsandvaluesofotherpeople.Youwilldiscovernewsocialnorms（规范）andlifestyles.Itwillnotonlychangeyourperspective(观点)，butitwillreshapeyourpersonalityaswell。___18___Whodoesn’twanttohaveasecondlanguageundertheirbelt？Learningasecondlanguagewillgiveyoutheabilitytostepinsidethemindofacultureandseethingsfromawholenewperspective。It’llalsogiveyouanadvantageinthejobmarket.Beinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoulearnanewlanguagemuchfaster。Don’tyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourdevelopmentasaperson？Travelingtoadifferentcountryandexperiencinganewcultureallowsthat。Exposuretomulti—culturesordiversitywillleadtoabetterjudgment。___19___Youwillalsolearnfunskillssuchascookingamongothers.___20___Thisisthemostfunpartoftraveling。Youmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,perspectives,andexperiences.Youwilllearnvaluablelessonsandhearstoriesfromeachpersonyoumeet，whichwillmakethetripevenmorememorable。A。Peopleliveandbehavedifferently.B。Youcanalsolearnanewlanguage.C。Thereisascientificreasonfortravelingabroad.D.Doingthatislikesteppingintowholenewworlds.E。Goingabroadallowsyoutomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.F。Youcanlearntobecomemoresocial，open—minded，andindependent.G。Youmayfindithardtocommunicatewithotherswhenyou’reabroad。【答案】16.D17.A18。B19。F20。E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举去国外体验生活的好处,建议人们该走出自己的舒适区，去体验不一样的环境。【16题详解】根据后文“你会接触到不同的语言，味道，颜色，见解，声音和人”，所以推断本空的句子应该是你去了国外,然后会见到新的不同的东西，那么符合此意的选项只有D，Doingthat即stepoutofyourcomfortzone和experiencenewculturesabroad。故选D。【17题详解】本段讲国外的世界，再根据后文提到“当你住在另一个国家时，你要对别人的信仰及价值观保持开放的态度”可知，本空应该铺垫国外的生活与自己是不一样的，那么符合此意的只有A。与后文Youwilldiscovernewsocialnorms（规范）andlifestyles。（你会发现新的社会规范和生活方式。）保持一致,故此题选A。【18题详解】此处为本段的标题。本段主要是讲学一门新语言的好处，所以B选项是符合本段内容的，与后文多次提及到的language保持一致，应选B.【19题详解】本段主要讲“去国外可以提升个人发展”，本空前后句都是在列举体验外国文化的好处,所以这句“你会变得更是社交型的,思想开放的,独立的”也是好处之一，故选F。【20题详解】此空为本段段首，应选表明段落大意的句子。后面讲“你会遇到不同背景，不同观点，不同经历的人,可以从他们身上学习宝贵的经验"，所以本段应该讲“去国外会交到世界各地的朋友”，即从不同背景、观点和经历的朋友身上体验旅行的乐趣。故选E。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MathewBelcher,a29-year—oldguyfromMichigan,ownsagym.Thankstothestrict___21___ofworkingoutfivedaysaweek，heisabletolifthundredsofpoundsofweight—buthis___22___wasputtothetestwhenhehearda(n)___23___outsidehisgym.Belchersawacrowd___24___aroundtwocars,oneofwhichwasthrownupsidedown。Ashegotclosertothe___25___,hesawthatamanwas___26___undertheoverturnedcar。Therewerealreadyfourmen___27___tomovethevehiclesotheycouldfreethedriver,butitdidn’tworkatall。___28___，Belchercameoverintime.Hemanagedtomovethe___29___carjustenoughsothatthemancouldbefreed。Apolicecarthenarrivedand____30____themanandtheotherdrivertothehospital.Laterthesameweek,Belcherwentto____31____themanandwishhimaspeedyrecovery.Belchersaysthatthenursesatthehospitalgavehimhugsand____32____himforwhathedid.Thedriver,36-year-oldMontrellTinsley,whowas____33____，thankedBelcherforsavinghislifeand____34____thathewouldvisitBelcher’sgymoncehegot____35____.Belcher，whowasequally____36____，toldTinsleythathewasjusthappyhewasokay。Tinsleyisexpectedtobebackonhisfeetagainsoon。That’s____37____news，isn’tit？AndpeoplehavestartedcallingBelchertheHulk(绿巨人浩克）,____38____hemaynothavegreenskin。“IlikebeingcalledtheHulk—that'smyson’s____39____characterandhealwayssays,‘MydaddyistheHulk。'”Belcher____40____said，“I’mgladtohavebeenthereandIwasputthereforareason。”21.A。deadlines B.rules C.standards D.analyses22。A。courage B.talent C。honesty D。strength23。A.crash B.alarm C.whisper D。gunshot24.A.dancing B.racing C。gathering D.searching25.A.gym B.scene C。stage D.surface26。A。killed B。seized C.stuck D.knocked27。A.asking B。competing C。pretending D.struggling28.A。Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Generally D。Particularly29。A。heavy B。dirty C。burning D.used30.A。arrested B.welcomed C.transported D。invited31。A.meet B。teach C.inform D。support32。A.forgave B.rewarded C。trusted D.praised33。A。atwork B.intears C.indanger D.onholiday34。A.agreed B。insisted C.suggested D。recommended35。A。elected B。married C。recovered D.promoted36.A。concerned B.determined C.discouraged D.emotional37。A。exciting B.frightening C.puzzling D.interesting38.A.asif B。incase C.nowthat D。eventhough39.A.last B。real C。favorite D。chief40。A。proudly B.strangely C。impatiently D。confidently【答案】21。B22.D23.A24.C25。B26.C27。D28.B29.A30。C31。A32。D33。B34.B35。C36.D37.A38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在健身房锻炼的MathewBelcher听到撞车声后，赶到现场救了一名司机的故事.【21题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：由于每周锻炼五天的严格规定，他能够举起数百磅的重物--但当他听到健身房外的一声巨响时,他的力量受到了考验。A.deadlines最后期限,截止日期；B.rules规则；C。standards标准;D。analyses分析.根据strict和workingoutfivedaysaweek可知,每周锻炼五天是一个严格的规定。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：由于每周锻炼五天的严格规定，他能够举起数百磅的重物-—但当他听到健身房外的一声巨响时，他的力量受到了考验.A。courage勇气；B.talent天赋；C.honesty诚实;D。strength力量.根据heisabletolifthundredsofpoundsofweight和下文的Hemanagedtomovethe___9___car可知，成功的移走那辆车是对他力量的考验。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于每周锻炼五天的严格规定，他能够举起数百磅的重物——但当他听到健身房外的一声巨响时，他的力量受到了考验。A.crash碰撞声；B.alarm惊恐，警报；C。whisper耳语，低语;D.gunshot射击，枪声。根据twocars和oneofwhichwasthrownupsidedown可知，他听到的是两辆相撞发出的声音.故选A.【24题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：贝尔彻看到一群人聚集在两辆车周围，其中一辆车被掀翻了。A.dancing跳舞；B。racing比赛；C.gathering聚集;D。searching搜寻，搜查。根据Belchersawacrowd可知，Belcher看到了人群聚集在车周围。故选C.【25题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：当他走近现场时，他看到一个男人被困在翻倒的汽车下面。A。gym体育馆；B。scene场景；C.stage舞台，阶段；D.surface表面。根据hesawthatamanwas___6___undertheoverturnedcar。可知,他走近事故现场发现一位男士被困在车里了.故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：当他走近现场时，他看到一个男人被困在翻倒的汽车下面。A.killed杀死；B。seized抓住；C。stuck困住，卡住；D.knocked敲击。根据tomovethevehiclesotheycouldfreethedriver可知，这位司机被困在撞翻的车里。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当时已经有四个人在努力移动这辆车，以便救出司机，但它根本不起作用。A。asking问;B.competing竞争；C。pretending假装；D.struggling努力。根据fourmen和tomovethevehicle可知，这四位男士在努力移开困住司机的那辆车。故选D.【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是,贝尔彻及时赶来了。A。Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B。Fortunately幸运地;C。Generally一般地，大体上地；D。Particularly尤其.根据Hemanagedtomovethe___9___car可知,Belcher成功地移开了那辆车,这是一件很幸运的事。故选B.【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他设法把那辆沉重的汽车挪开，使那个人得以自由。A。heavy重的；B.dirty脏的；C。burning强烈的，极度的；D.used用过的，二手的.根据上文Therewerealreadyfourmen___7___tomovethevehicle可知，那辆车事很重的.故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随后一辆警车赶到，将这名男子和另一名司机送往医院。A。arrested逮捕;B.welcomed欢迎；C.transported运输,运送；D。invited邀请。根据Apolicecarthenarrived和tothehospital可知,警车将他们送往医院.故选C.【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：同一周的晚些时候，贝尔彻去见了他，并祝他早日康复。A。meet遇见；B。teach教；C。inform通知;D.support支持。根据wishhimaspeedyrecovery.可知，Belcher去见了那位司机。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Belcher说，医院的护士们给了他拥抱,并对他所做的事情表示赞扬。A。forgave原谅;B。rewarded奖励，奖赏；C.trusted信任；D。praised赞美。根据thenursesatthehospitalgavehimhugs可知，医生和护士用拥抱来赞美Belcher的行为.故选D。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：36岁的司机蒙特尔·廷斯利流着泪感谢贝尔彻救了他的命,并坚持说他一康复就会去贝尔彻的健身房。A.atwork在工作,在运转；B。intears流着泪；C。indanger在危险中;D。onholiday在度假。根据thankedBelcherforsavinghislife，可知司机因为Belcher救了他的命二感动地哭了.故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：36岁的司机蒙特尔·廷斯利流着泪感谢贝尔彻救了他的命,并坚持说他一康复就会去贝尔彻的健身房。A。agreed同意；B。insisted坚持；C.suggested建议；D.recommended推荐。司机坚持说康复以后就去Belcher的健身房。故选B.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：36岁的司机蒙特尔·廷斯利流着泪感谢贝尔彻救了他的命，并坚持说他一康复就会去贝尔彻的健身房.A。elected选举;B.married(和某人）结婚；C.recovered恢复；D.promoted提升，促进。根据Tinsleyisexpectedtobebackonhisfeetagainsoon（预计廷斯利很快就会康复。)可知，司机很快就能康复了。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：贝尔彻也同样激动，他告诉廷斯利，他只是很高兴自己没事。A.concerned担心的;B.determined下定决心的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D。emotional情感的.根据thathewasjusthappyhewasokay。可知，Belcher同样激动。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是个令人兴奋的消息，不是吗？A。exciting令人兴奋的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.puzzling令人困惑的;D。interesting有趣的.根据上文Tinsleyisexpectedtobebackonhisfeetagainsoon可知，Tinsley有望在不久之后就康复了，这是一个令人兴奋的消息。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:人们开始称贝尔彻为绿巨人浩克，尽管他可能没有绿色的皮肤。A.asif似乎,好像；B。incase以防,万一；C.nowthat既然，由于;D。eventhough尽管，即使。上文提到人们称他为“绿巨人浩克"，下文提到他的皮肤不是绿色的,上下文之间有转折关系。故选D.【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“我喜欢被称为绿巨人——那是我儿子最喜欢角色，他总是说，‘我爸爸就是绿巨人。’”A。last最后的；B。real真实的；C.favorite最喜欢的；D。chief主要的.根据healwayssays,‘MydaddyistheHulk。’可知，绿巨人浩克是儿子最喜欢的卡通人物.故选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析.句意：贝尔彻自豪地说，“我很高兴能在那里，我被放在那里是有原因的。"A.proudly自豪地；B。strangely奇怪地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D。confidently自信地.根据IlikebeingcalledtheHulk可知，Belcher感到非常自豪。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。COVID—19isaninfectiousdisease___41___（cause)bythemostrecentlydiscoveredcoronavirus.ThemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19arefever,tirednessanddrycough。Somepatientsmayhaveachesandpains,arunnynose，asorethroat，etc.Somepeoplebecomeinfectedbutdon’tdevelopanysymptoms