小学英语语法-形容词与副词课件

Lesson5

形容词和副词1Lesson512形容词美丽的花beautifulflowers昂贵的车anexpensivecar快乐的女孩ahappygirl形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。somethingimportant2形容词美丽的花昂贵的车快乐的女孩形容词用来修饰名词或代词，3形容词的作用定语形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.典型例题1Doyouknow____inthisfield?A.anybodyfamousB.famousanybodyC.somebodyfamousD.famoussomebody3形容词的作用定语形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。4表语形容词作表语，放在系动词（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等）之后。典型例题1-Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?-Ittastes________.A.good

B.badlyC.well

D.terriblyEverythingwillbegood.Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.4表语形容词作表语，放在系动词（be,feel,look5宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。典型例题1Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery______.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interestedHekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday.Whomakesyouangry?5宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,6副词很快地跑runquickly努力地学习studyhard非常胖veryfat副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示方式、程度等。6副词很快地跑努力地学习非常胖副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词7副词的作用作状语副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。Theyarelaughinghappily.Alltheboysrunquicklyontheplayground.副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容词和副词前面。Thegirlisseriouslyill.Theboystudiesveryhard.7副词的作用作状语副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。T8副词的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。He

often

goes

to

work

on

foot.

Whocanneversleepforthreedays?Thewomanisalwaysangrywithhishusband.8副词的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和形容词副词+ly1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。careless-carelessly

quiet-quietly quick-quickly2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。heavy-heavily happy-happily angry-angrily healthy-healthily easy-easily noisy-noisily3、以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。possible-possibly

terrible-terribly

gentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortably

simple-simply4、true是唯一一个需要去掉字母e，再加ly的单词。true-truly形容词副词+ly1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上10小试牛刀1.Are

you________at

English

?

Can

you

speak

English________?

(

good

)

2.

How

are

you?

I'm________.

Do

you

do________in

your

study

?

(well

)

3.

If

we

want

to

be________,we

must

eat________.(healthy)

4.

Look!

They

are

playing________in

the

park.

They

are

very________.

(happy)

5.

We

must

listen

to

the

teacher________.(careful)

6.

He

is

very________and

closed

the

door________.(angry)

7.

Tom

can

work

out

the

problem________.(easy)

8.

It

was

a

________

rain.

It

also

rained

_________

yesterday.

(heavy)goodwellwellwellhealthyhealthilyhappilyhappycarefullyangryangrilyeasilyheavyheavily10小试牛刀1.Are

you________at

E11形容词与副词原级的用法“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“与……一样”。Hisfatherisasoldashismother.

Tomstudiesascarefullyashisbrother.“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如，比不上”。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.TimdoesnotrunsoquicklyasJack.11形容词与副词原级的用法“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结12形容词与副词比较级和最高级的用法变化规则一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。short-shorter-shortestcold-colder-coldest以e结尾的单词，在词尾加上r/st。wide-wider-widestlarge-larger-largest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加er/est。heavy-heavier-heaviestbusy-busier-busiest多音节词在前面加上more/most。beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant12形容词与副词变化一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。sho13good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest不规则变化13good/well-better-best不规则变化14比较级常用句型用于两者进行比较，结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksharderthanbefore.表示两者之间选择，用“which/who+is+比较级，AorB？Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe.14比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A+比较级+than+15可以修饰比较级的程度副词much

anyeven

ratherfar

alittlevery sotoo quite×典型例题1—Doyoufeel_____bettertoday?—Yes,themedicinewoks.A.very B.quiteC.any D.too15可以修饰比较级的程度副词much anyvery s16最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为“the+最高级+in/of+范围”。Thepictureisthebestofall.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.三者及以上之间选择，“which/whoisthe最高级，A,BorC？”。Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最……”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.16最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为“the17比较级与最高级之间的互换Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.17比较级与最高级之间的互换Tomistallerth18思维导图——形容词与副词18思维导图——形容词与副词19沙场大点兵1.–Whatdeliciouscakes!–Theywilltaste_______withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse2.Bobneverdoeshimhomework___Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulas

B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas

D.ascarefulas3.–Isyourmotherbadlyill?–No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanything

B.seriousnothingC.nothingserious

D.anythingserious4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ineverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice19沙场大点兵1.–Whatdeliciouscake5.Thefootballmatchwas_______,sotheboyswere_______aboutit.A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excitedC.excited,excited D.exciting,exciting6.ThiskindofT-shirtlook_______andsells_______inthemarket.A.nice,good B.well,well C.nice,well D.good,nice7.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.better B.best

C.well

D.verymuch8.SinceChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTO,Englishis______usefulthanbefore.A.more

B.most

C.much

D.very9.Let'senjoythesongYesterdayOnceMore.Itsounds_______.A.well

B.sadly

C.nice

D.bad10.–Isthephysicsproblem_______?–Yes.Icanworkitout_______.A.easy,easily B.