2021年高考英语模拟试题（四）

MONISHITII模拟试题I

如迎隼高考蓑语模拟试题《四》

◊杨红东

本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间120B.Heisateacher.

分钟。C.Heisaworker.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherstudy?

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Itisfine.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题B.Itistough.

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每C.Itisquiteesay.

段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Apaity.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.Atrip.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.C.Aninvitation.

答案是C。5.Whendoesthemansuggestmeetingthewoman?

1.Howoldistheman?A.ThisSaturday.

A.17.B.20.C.23.B.NextSaturday.

2.Whatdoesthemando?C.NextSunday.

A.Heisareporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

feminism.Itwasinthe1980s69pinkdidreturn.Sun,ourEnglishteacher,is26yearsold,and1.65meters

Nowadays,pinkhasasophisticatedand70（energy）tall.Notonlydoessheteachesushowtolearn,butalso

feel,thuscreatinganatmosphereofeleganceandglam­sheteacheshowtobeaperson.Thatistosay,sheloves

or.usandcaresourneedsanddesires.Lastterm,failedmy

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）exammademesoupselthatIcriedsadinmyclassroom.

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10MissSun,whohasworkedlateintheoffice,wasprepared

分）toleavewhileshenoticedmeciying.Shetaughtmebrave

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作waswhatitwasthatenabledustoconquerdifficultiesin

文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处life.Shealsoencouragedmetocheckthereasonthat1

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个failed.

单词的增加、删除或修改。Inaword,MissSunisauniqueteacherwhomIwill

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下neverf（）rgelabout.

面写出该加的词。第二节书面表达（满分25分）

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。随着高考的临近,繁重的课业，不多的时间，让

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出不少同学都压力倍增。面对压力，如何提高效率，舒

修改后的词。缓心情，请你写篇文章，发表自己的看法。内容包括：

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.如何减压；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计2.如何提高效率。

分。要求：1.词数100左右；

Everyonehashisfavoriteteacher.AnddoI.Miss2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

22.5分）B.Giveaperformance.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有C.Holdameeting.

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最14.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个A.Onthe26th.

小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟B.Onthe27th.

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.Onthe28th.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。15.Howmanyadultticketsshallthemanbuy?

6.Wherearethespeakers?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

A.Inadininghall.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?

B.Ataschooloffice.A.Hewillfetchtheminperson.

C.Inameetingroom.B.Hisdaughterwillcollectthem.

7.Whatwillthewomandoat10:30a.m.?C.Thewomanwillpostthemtohim.

A.Talktothedirector.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

B.Visitthecampus.17.Whosupportstheidea?

C.Haveatest.A.Theman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.TanHaitao.

8.Whowitnessedatyphooninperson?C.HuangYuexuan.

A.James.18.Whyaremanypeopleinterestedinswimming?

B.Thewoman.A.Swimmingdoesnoharmtopeopleshealth.

C.Bothofthem.B.Swimmingwillbeanecessarysurvivalskillin

9.WhatdamagewascausedbySuperTyphoonthefuture.

Mangkhut?C.Swimminghasbecomepartofanexaminationto

A.Rollingoverhikes.enterhighschool.

B.Movingtreesincircles.19.WhatisHuangYuexuanattitudetowardsthe

C.Sweepingupallthehouses.idea?

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Uncertain.

1（）.HowwillMr.Smithflyaroundtheworld?B.Objective.

A.Byair.C.Opposed.

B.Inaballoon.20.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?

C.Onaship.A.ShouldswimmingbeapartofPEclasses?

11.WheredidMr.Smithlandlasttime?B.Canpeoplelearntoswimfromprimaiyschool?

A.InChina.C.Dostudentsneedtotakemoreswimmingactivi­

B.InthePacificOcean.ties?

C.Hishometown.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

12.Whichproblemdidhegetduringhislongjour­第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

ney?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

A.Nomaps.个选项中，选出最佳选项。

B.Aluckybreak.A

C.Littletimetosleep.NewYorkCityTransitFares

听第9段材料•，回答第13至16题。Fares-Subwaysandbuses

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Fareformostridersonsubwaysandlocal,limited,

A.Makeabooking.andSelectBusServicebuses：$2.75.

（

MONISHITII模拟试题I

Expressbusescost$6.75.A.Peak-hourexpressbusriders.

PaywithaMetroCard,orusecontactlesspaymentB.Passengerswithsomedisability.

whereOMNYscanners（扫描器）areavailable.YoucanC.Citizensabove65yearsofage.

alsouseexactchangeonbuses.D.Unlimited-RideMetroCardusers.

AllMTANewYorkCityTransittrainsandlocal23.Howmanychildrencanafull-farepayertake

busesacceptMetroCard.Expressbusesonlyaccepttoridefree?

7-DayExpressBusPlusMetroCardorPay-Per-RideA.3.B.6.

MetroCard.Allofourbusesand+SelectBusServicecoinC.4.D.2.

farecollectionmachinesacceptexactfareincoins.Dol­B

larbills,pennies,andhalf-dollarcoinsarenotaccepted.LastSeptember,myhoyfriendandIadoptedMoro,

OMNYistheMTA*snewfarepaymentsystem.Useyoura7-month—oldhuskymixfromananimalshelter.ButI

contactlesscardorsmartdevicetopaythefareonbusesknewthatifweweregoingtobeahappyfamilywe

andsubways.Visitfordetailsoftherollout（推wouldneedtomakesuretoteachherwhatherrolewas,

广）.andwhatwewantedhertodo（and,perhapsmoreim­

FreeTransfers—Unlimited-RideMetroCardportantly,notdo）.

permitsfreetransferstoallbutourexpressbuses.SowhenIsawaresearchteamwasworkingonan

Pay-Per-RideMetroCardallowsonefreetransferofe-algorithm（算法）totraindogs,Iwasinstantlyintrigued.

qualorlesservalueifyoucompleteyourtransferwithinArerobot-doggytrainersinourfuture?Whynotgiveita

twohoursofthelimeyoupayyourfullfarewiththesametry?

MetroCard.Ifyoupayyourlocalbusfarewithcoins,askDaveRobertsandAlperBokzkurtatNorthCarolina

forafreeelectronicpapertransfertouseonanotherlocalStateUniversityoffertohelp.Oneofthethingsthey9ve

bus.noticedisthatwestrugglewithgivingconsistentlytimed

Reduced-FareBenefits—Youareeligible（符feedbacktoourdogs.

合条件）fcrreduced-farebenefitsifyouareatleast65Byusingaseriesofsensorsandalgorithms,Roberts

yearsofageorhaveaqualifyingdisability.Benefitsarerewardsthedogatexactlytherighttime,everytime.To

available（exceptonpeak—hourexpressbuses）withtrainthealgorithm,Moroisfittedwithoneparticularvest

properidentification,includingReduced-FareMetro­andbroughtintoalittlepen.Wetellittosit,andwhenit

CardorMedicarecard.does,thealgorithmcrunchesthedatacominginfromthe

Children—Thesubway,SIR,local,Limited-Stop,vest.Onceitdecidesthedogissitting,itsendsasignal

and+SelectBusSei-vicebusespermituptothreechil­toanautomatictreatdispensed分配器）inthepen.The

dren,44inchestallandundertoridefreewhenaccom­dogsits,thecomputerrecognizesthesit,thedoggetsa

paniedbyanadultpayingfullfare.treat.Andrepeat.

TermsandConditions—FaresandMetroCardRightnow,thesystemonlyteachessitanddown.

usearesubjecttoMTANYCTransitTariffandaddi­ProblemsliketheoneswefacedwithMoro——overexcite­

tionalconditions.mentaroundotherdogs,catchasing,ignoringdistrac­

21.Whichofthefollowingoffersanewwayofpay­tions,pulling-areallreallyhardtoprogramanalgo­

ingservice?rithmtotrain.Robertsadmitsitwasjustastart,buthe

A.Pay-Per-RideMetroCard.hopestoseeithelpaddressproblembehaviorsthatland

B.Coinfarecollectionmachines.clogsinshelters,orhelpsheltersgetdogsadoptedmore

C.7-DayExpressBusPlusMetroCard.easily."Tobehonest,myheartisthere,“hesays.

D.OMNYfarepaymentsystem.AsforMoro,I,llsticktoourcurrenttrainingmeth­

22.Whocanenjoyreduced-farebenefits?odsandleavethealgorithmstotheresearchersf（）rnow.

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

Unlessitcanteachhernottobreakwindonmypillow,atrainiscoming.Andthenthereareyieldsigns（让路标

inwhichcase,signmeup.志），instructingdriversmerelytoslowdownandstopif

24.Whydidtheauthordecidetogetherdognecessary.Thesehavethreesidesbecausethere'sless

trained?dangerahead.

A.Becauseitlookonabigrole.Stopsigns,however,comewitheightsides,some-

B.Becauseitwaspreviouslyadopted.由ingthatyoureallycan'Iaffordtomiss.Itsdesignwas

C.Becauseitneededtobewell-disciplined.standardizedacrosstheUnitedStatesin1923.Atthe

D.Becauseitshouldbeequippedwithnewtricks.time,theoriginalstopsignsweren'treflective,sowe

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inlrigued”inneededadesignthatcouldbeeasilyrecognizableat

paragraph2probablymean?night.Whilethepowers-that-be（传统金属）could

A.fascinated.havegonewitha6-,7-,or9-sidedshape,theoctagon

B.astonished.wonout.

C.skeptical.Butthat'snotquitethewholestoiy.MostDoNot

D.grateful.Entersignsarecirclesprintedonrectangles,which

26.Howdoesthecomputergettheclogrewardedatmakessensebecausethesigncanberepurposedas,say,

exactlytherighttime?aSpeedLimitorotherrectangularsignifit'snolonger

A.Bygivingitcertainsignals.neededforitscurrentpurpose.Butstopsignsare,almost

B.Byidentifyingitsgoodfeedback.always,cutintotheiroctagonalshape.Why?Because

C.Byofferingitsomethingnicetowear.doingsogivesusanotheradvantage—theshapemakesit

D.Bybringingitaspecialpentoplaywith.easyfordriverstravelingintheoppositedirectiontorec­

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrainingmethodsognizethesignfromthehack,whichhelpspreventcon­

herclogreceived?fusion.

A.Theyareinteresting.28.Inwhatformdomosttrafficsignstypicallytake

B.Theyaremosteffective.on?

C.Theyarebarelysatisfactory.A.Circle.

D.Theywillcomeontothemarketsoon.B.Flat.

CC.Triangle.

Whiledriving,youmayhaveseenastopsign.WithD.Rectangle.

thebigword“STOP"onit,there'ssomethingparticular,29.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondpara­

atleastrelativetoothersigns:thenumberofsidesithas.graph?

MostsignsareinIheshapeofthingslikepiecesofpaper.A.Bymakingacomparison.

Ahandfulofothersignsareround.ButwhataboutanB.Bygivingsomeexamples.

octagon（八边形）?C.Bypresentingsomestatistics.

Basically,thenumberofsides,hydesign,carriesD.Bylistingsomehistoricalfacts.

someinformationinandofitself.Rectangular（矩形）30.Whyarethestopsignsdesignedwitheight

signsareinformationalonly,tellingyouhowfastyoucansides?

go,howfartoanearbyexit,etc.Butbeyondthat,theA.ItisasymbolofAmericanculture.

generalruleisthatthemoresidesithas,themoreB.Ilismoney-savingandeasilymade.

threateningtheclangerahead.Forexample,DoAofEnterC.Itisacombinationofgeneralrulesandchance

signsaretypicallycircles—infinitesides,becauseil'sfactors.

anincrediblybadideatogothewrongwayonthehigh­D.Americanpeoplearequitecrazyaboutthenum­

way.Similarly,railroadcrossingsignsarealsocircles,bereight.

becauseitisequallydangeroustocrossthetrackswhen31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

MONISHITII模拟试题I

A.Stopsignsindifferentcountries.guardiandogs,fencesandalarms,lights.However,obvi­

B.Thedevelopmentoftrafficsigns.ouslythereisstillalongwaytogoineffectivelykeeping

C.Whystopsignshaveeightsides.wolvesontheirtoes.

D.Howdifferenttrafficsignsaredesigned.32.Whatcontributedtothedeclineinwolfpopula­

DtioninAmerica?

WhensettlerscamefromEuropetoNorthAmerica,A.Climatechange.

theybroughttheirlivestock（家畜）withthem.ThisnewB.Theman-mademasskillings.

presenceofEuropeansandlivesto（*kledtotheC.Thewidespreadfarmanimals.

widespreadandsystematickillingsofpredators（捕食D.Thediseasesbroughtbynewsettlers.

者）inNorthAmerica.Bytheearly16thcentury,chick­33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs2and3?

en,cattle,horses,goats,sheepandpigsbeganpopulat­A.Plantscangrowrich,thickandlastlong.

ingfarmsintheAmericanWest,andcolonistsprotectedB.Fewerwolvescanleadtosaferfarmanimals.

theirlivestockwithguns.This,combinedwithhunters'C.Thewholeeco-systemmayturnfortheworse.

thirstforwolffir,ledtoamassivedeclineinwolfpopu­D.Farmanimalscanliveinharmonywithwolves.

lations.Insomeareaswolveswerecompletelywipedoff34.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentways

themap.ofdealingwithwolves?

TodayfarmersinEuropeandtheUnitedStalesareA.Itisnecessary.

stilldealingwithwolvesandotherpredatorsinmuchtheB.Itworkswell.

samewayastheydidinthe16thcentunf：TheyshootC.Itisworthlearningfrom.

themwhentheyattacktheirfarmanimals.WhilekillingD.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.

wolvesthatattacklivestockmaygivefarmersshort-term35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

peaceofmind,it'smorelikelylomakethesituationA.RethinkingBigBadWolves

worseinthelongrun,accordingtothelatestscience.B.TheSurvivalSkillsofWolves

ResearchershavefoundthatthemorekillingsofC.KeepingWolvesonTheirToes

wolves—especiallywhenyoungwolvesareinvolved,D.TheDeclineinWolfPopulations

leadsultimatelytoyetmorelivestockdeaths.Inonestudy第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

scientistsfoundthatforeachadditionalwolfkilled,the根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

expectedaveragenumberofhunted-onlivestockin­空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

creasedby5percentto6percentperherdforcattleandWhenyouconsidertheadvantagesofathleticsand

4percentforsheep.teamsports,yourfirstthoughtsmaybethephysicalben­

Fewerwolvesalsomeanmoreoftheanimalstheyefitsofregularfitness.Whileit'strue,36.Thefol­

usedtohunt,whichcancreateawholenewsetofprob­lowingarejustsomeoftheaspectsforyoungpeople.

lems.Inparticular,wildlifesuchaselk（麋鹿）anddeerImprovedAcademicPerformance

canoverpopulateinagivenenvironment.WhentherePlayingsportcanhaveapositiveimpactonaca­

aretoomanyoftheseanimals,plantlifebecomesdemicachievement.Researchsuggeststhatphysicalex­

short-livedandsodoestheentireecosystem.Unsur­erciseleadstoshort-termrelaxationthroughoutthe

prisingly,livestockalsocontributetoit.body,accompaniedbyenhancedcreativity,improved

ThedilemmaliesinEuropeanandU.S.policiesmood,bettermemoiy,andconcentration,andevenmax­

thatallowforlivestockfarming,withpermits,onpublicimizedproblem-solvingskills.37.

lands——thesamepubliclandswherewolveslive.LessStressandBetterMoods

Wildlifemanagersencourageranchers（农场主）nottoForaburstofrelaxationandhappiness,38.

killwolvesimmediately,butinsteadtryusinglivestockPhysicalactivitystimulateschemicalsinthebrain,

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

whichhelppeopletofeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Be­as47asabrand-newnotebook.ThesmellofSatur­

ingphysicallyactiveinsportsprovidesadistractionfromdaymorningscametoa48,andduringdinner,the

dailystressorsandnegativethoughtpatterns.Attheartificialtasteoffactorykimchionlyemphasizedtheab­

sametime,exercisereducesthelevelsofcortisol（皮质senceofthefamily49.Iwouldlookatherandask,

u

醇）andadrenaline（肾上腺素）inyourbody,soyoufeelGrandma,what'smyname?”Butshewouldjust50

happierandlessanxious.backatme,likeatotal51

39Oneclay,mymombroughthomefresh52.She

Teamsportssupportsocialinteractionandencour­broughtouttheoldsilverbowland