2021-2022学年广东省东莞市市高中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市市高中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose参考答案：D2.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point参考答案：A3.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno

，butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.Acompetence

B.independence

C.intelligence D.consequence.参考答案：D4.一Mike,let'sgotothecinematonight!一

.ifyouinsist.A.Allright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon't

D.Goodidea参考答案：A5.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout参考答案：A6.Ifyoufollowthedoctor’sadvice,you’lllookandfeelmuchbetter______.A．atnotime

B．attimes

C．innotime

D．foratime参考答案：C7.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A.Asaresult结果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。8.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover参考答案：C9.Believeitornot,I’mnotinterestedin________theywilllistentomyexcuse.A.whether

B.if

C.however

D.how参考答案：A10.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred转移；C.translated翻译；D.transformed转换。随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。故选D。11.Jennywasbendingoveradesk,hertonguestickingoutslightly,_____inthepainofcomposition.A.havingabsorbed

B.absorbed

C.beingabsorbed

D.absorbing参考答案：B12.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A

13.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D14.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C15.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof参考答案：B16.__________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A.Thanksto

B.Inadditionto

C.

Indefenseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：D二、新的题型17."Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbetheverycrushingpaininthechest____1____leavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymornings.Astudyof11,000participantsproved8amonaMondaymorningas____2____(stressful)timefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Wedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabout____3____todotopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbody____4____itmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Willichexplained.“Itistheunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclot(血凝块)inthearteries(动脉)___5___willcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidWillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebody___6___wecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."But____7____itistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorning____8____mostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions—thethoughtof____9____(face)withanotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly____10____thedifferencesindietandlifestyle.参考答案：1.that

2.themoststressful

3.what

4.as/because

5.that

6.before

7.although

8.eventhough

9.beingfaced

10.despite本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德国和意大利的最新研究表明，心脏病在周一早晨更容易发作并分析了原因。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“周一早上的感觉”可能是胸口的剧痛，让你出汗，喘不过气来。当指物的先行词有thevery修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which，故填that。【2题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一项对11000名参与者的研究证明，周一早上8点是心脏最紧张的时间，两项研究都表明周日是压力最小的一天。根据“theleaststressful”可知此处用形容词最高级形式，故填themoststressful。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道到底是什么导致心脏病发作，所以我们不能提出具体的预防建议。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【4题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：星期一早晨对工作身体产生双重压力，因为它讯速地从睡眠转变为活动，从放松的周末转变为工作的压力。根据句意可知此处表示原因，故填as/because。【5题详解】考查强调句型。句意：对血液系统的不利影响和动脉血栓的风险的增加导致心脏病发作。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语theunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclotinthearteries，故填that。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：我们需要知道这些是如何导致身体变化的，然后才能了解它们是否会导致心脏病发作。根据句意可知此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。【7题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不过，尽管人们很容易相信回到工作中会增加心脏病发作的风险，但威利奇和意大利的研究人员都承认，这只是部分原因。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，故填although。【8题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这两项研究都显示，65岁以上老人在周一早上也很脆弱，即使大多数人不再工作。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“即使”，故填eventhough。【9题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：原因尚不清楚，但意大利团队推测，社交互动——一想到要再面对一周的压力——可能会起到一定作用。befacedwith表示“面对”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填beingfaced。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，显而易见的是，尽管在饮食和生活方式上存在差异，周一早晨的高峰似乎从德国北部一直持续到意大利南部。根据句意可知此处表示“尽管”，空后是名词性短语thedifferencesindietandlifestyle，故填介词despite。三、阅读理解18.Hereisaposteronamiddleschoolwebsite．Going，Going，Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParent-TeacherOrganizationinvitesyoutoattendourlatestmoneyraisingevent．TheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction(拍卖)!Saturday，May10，6:00P.M.一11:00P.M.intheschoolhall6:00P.M.一6:30P.M.Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed6:30P.M.一7:00P.M.Silentauctionbegins．7:00P.M.一7:30P.M.Highestbidders(出价人)formsilentauctionaredetermined．7:30P.M.一11:00P.M.Mainauctionbegins．Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionrangeinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00．Itemsupfordidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing：·Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice·Weekendgetawayatfirst-classhotels·SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame·$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops，restaurants，andsalons·TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat：Bookyourticketstoday．

Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirst．come，first-servedbasis．$15.00perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynesSchoolcomputerlab．

69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasbeingupfor