广东省佛山市桂江第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市桂江第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime参考答案：D2.Idon’tcare

thatyoudidtoher,but

youdidthatpuzzlesme.A.whywasit;what B.whatitwas;whyC.whatwasit;what D.whyitwas,what参考答案：B考查名词性从句和强调句。句意：我不在乎你对她做了什么，但是你为什么这样做让我很困惑。第一空后是宾语从句，而且是强调句型，强调的是宾语从句引导词what，作youdid的宾语；第二空是but后分句应是主语从句，根据句意用why引导主语从句。故选B。3..Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.comparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.havingcomparedto参考答案：A略4.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,

Ifindabitsurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：A5.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush参考答案：A6.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。inparticular尤其，特别；inturn依次;轮流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查介词短语7.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith参考答案：B略8.Theteachertoldusthatwe_________twoexperimentallessonsbytheendoflastweek.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.shallhavehad

D.shouldhave参考答案：A9.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked参考答案：A10.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C11.Ifyou_____________JinhuaDaily,itwillbedeliveredtoyourdooreverymorning.

A.subscribeto

B.applyto

C.stickto

D.leadto参考答案：A12.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell参考答案：C13.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive参考答案：B略14.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shedoesn’twant______whilesheworks.

A.working;talking

B.towork;talkingC.working;totalk

D.towork;totalk参考答案：C15.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.whenthat参考答案：B16.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B17.TheofficialwebsiteoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethehistoriceventasuccess.

A.caringfor

B.sendingfor

C.standingfor

D.callingfor参考答案：D18.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

D.applytosolving参考答案：B19.MyteachercametoChengdutocontinuehishighereducationin2002,_____hefounditeasyforhimtohuntforateachingjobbeforegraduation.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour

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;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.Ona

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afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala

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windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,24

theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas

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.“I’llgetthenextcar’s

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aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,

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muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright

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litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan’t

29

theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras

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,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis

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changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then

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attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis

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.“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheImpatientdriver

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him.He

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overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave

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andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,

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othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow

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afist-fullofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鸣笛)and

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theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire

40

oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.

21.A.ears B.hands

C.feet D.back22.A.freezing

B.sunny

C.warm D.usual23.A.truck’s

B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s24.A.offering

B.throwing C.screaming

D.cancelling25.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different26.A.number

B.coffee

C.fee D.order27.A.covering

B.increasing

C.gathering D.falling28.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance29.A.pay B.take C.buy D.bring30.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested31.A.gesture

B.expression

C.figure

D.feeling32.A.inspired

B.upset

C.surprised D.disappointed33.A.turn B.sense C.deed D.luck34.A.beyond

B.before

C.beside

D.behind35.A.took B.looked

C.handed D.thought36.A.shy

B.calm C.anxious D.regretful37.A.while B.since C.as D.unless38.A.making

B.emptying C.lying D.holding39.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing

D.casting40.A.jam

B.row C.flow D.line参考答案：21-25.AABCD

26-30.DCBBB

31-35.BCDDC

36-40.BABBC试题分析：作者是快餐店的服务员，在寒冷的日子，顾客都不愿意下车，在车里面购买食物，有的迁怒于服务员，但是一个妇女的善举改变了这个情况，温暖了最冷的日子。23.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.truck’s卡车的，B.vehicle’s车辆的，C.car’s汽车的，D.lorry’s货车的。从下文的：Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,从下文的：Fivevehiclespassed,可知寒冷的温度将车辆的窗户关了起来，选B。24.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.offering提供，B.throwing扔，C.screaming

尖叫，D.cancelling取消。因为是在汽车里面，所以他们对着话筒大声尖叫订单，选C。25.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.polite礼貌的，B.angry生气的，C.popular流行的，D.different不同的。从下文的描述，可知这个妇女和其他人不一样，选D。26.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.number数量，B.coffee咖啡，C.fee费用，D.order命令，订单。从下文的：“Youcan’t

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theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.可知这个妇女要帮下一个顾客拿点的食物，选D。27.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.covering覆盖，B.increasing增加，C.gathering聚集，D.falling落下。她站在外面，头上聚集了很多的雪，选C。28.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.eyes眼睛，B.smile微笑，C.hair头发，D.annoyance生气。她灿烂的微笑点亮的她的脸，选B。29.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pay付钱，B.take拿走，花费，C.buy买，D.bring带来。你不能拿走他们的饮料，选B。30.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.instructed指导，B.requested要求，C.directed指导，D.suggested建议。我象她要求的那样给她结账，选B。35.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.took拿走，B.looked看，C.handed递交，D.thought想。他递交的现金，接受了之前付过钱的饮料，选C。36.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A.shy害羞，B.calm冷静的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.regretful遗憾的.顾客来的时候，都很生气，走的时候都是很冷静和高兴的，选B。37.A考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.while然而，B.since自从，C.as正如，D.unless除非.有的人很惊讶花的钱比他们预想的多，然而有的人付的钱只有一半。这里表示对比，选A。38.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.making制作，B.emptying倒空，C.lying躺，D.holding持有.顾客将一手的零钱倒空为陌生人买饮料，选B。39.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.explaining解释，B.sending送，C.introducing介绍，D.casting投掷。汽车开走了，鸣笛发送感谢，选B。40.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.jam果酱，B.row排，C.flow流动，D.line线。只是一个顾客就改变了车流，只要片刻就温暖了最冷的日子。选C。21.TheotherdayasItalkedwithafriendI

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astorythatIheardthissummer.”A{n}

2

person,seeingabutterflystrugglingtofreeitselffromitscocoon,andwantingtohelp,very

3

loosedthefilaments(细丝)toforma(n)

4

.Thebutterflywasfreed,gotoutofthe

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,andmoveditswingsabout

6

couldnotfly.Whatthesympatheticpersondidnotknowwasthatonlythroughthe

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strugglecanthewingsgrowstrongenoughforflight.Itsshortenedlifewasspent

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;itneverknewfreedom,

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reallylived.”Icallitlearningtolovewithanopenhand.Itisa

10

whichhascomeslowlytomeandhasbeenwrought(锤炼)inthefiresofpainandinthewatersofpatience.IamlearningthatImust

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theoneIlove,forifIholdfirmlyandtrytocontrol,IshalllosewhatItrytocontrol

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.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove,“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethe

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tobecomeallthatitispossibleforyoutobecome—ifIdon’t

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yourway.IloveyousomuchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemein

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andinsadness.Iwill

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yourtearsbutIwillnotaskyounottocry.Iwillcareand

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you,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalkalone.Iwilltrytolistentoyourmeaning

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yourword,butIshallnotalwaysagree.Icannot

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bewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimes

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Imustlistentomyselfandcareformyself.”1.

A.created

B.recalled C.wrote

D.repeated2.

A.sympathetic

B.curious C.apologetic

D.angry3.

A.kindly

B.carefully C.cautiously D.gently4.

A.closing

B.opening C.admission D.permission5.

A.filaments B.wings C.cocoon D.shell6.

A.and B.or C.but D.while7.

A.faith B.birth C.death D.worth8.

A.ontheground B.intheair C.inthewater D.inthetrees9.

A.ever B.always C.constantly D.never10.A.practicing B.learning C.struggling D.teaching11.A.free B.praise C.value D.open12.A.win B.love C.earn D.hold13.A.confidence B.will C.strength D.courage14.A.getin B.getoutof C.getawayfrom D.getoff15.A.disappointment B.wonder C.fun D.joy16.A.enjoy B.sympathize C.share D.criticize17.A.attend B.comfort C.trust D.believe18.A.aslongas B.asfaras

C.aswellas D.asmuchas19.A.quickly B.immediately C.always D.simply20.A.where B.when C.why D.which参考答案：21.【答案】1—5BADBC

6—10CBADB 11—15ADCAD 16—20CBCCB三、阅读理解22.WhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforceacampus-widesocialmediablackout—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampuscomputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(纪律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,’’Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,texts,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24-hourthing.”HopeFromThe‘Post-Facebook’GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“post-Facebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生),declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethird-partyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”53.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“liveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet.B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.54.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.55.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“post-Facebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Somepeople’sviewsonsocialmedia.C.Auniversity’sexperimentonsocialmedia.D.Challengestothe“post-Facebookgeneration”.参考答案：53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C说明文。Harrisburg大学做了一个试验，看看全校停用社交媒体一周会怎么样。53.词意猜测题。根据notonlythinkaboutthisquestion,but（不但思考这个问题，而且）可推，是递进关系，就是说，还要采取行动。选B。点睛：词义猜测题，要回头看上下文，注意关联词如though,and,but,however,ratherthanetc.以及构词法。比如，本文中notonly…but…,可推作者的表达意图就在but.54..Thisisnotadisciplinary(纪律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.（试验不是纪律上的而是学业上的）可知，与学生的学习有关。选D。55.推理判断题。根据LaniersaysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.（试验可能过于极端），可推，应该中庸一些，选A。56.主旨大意题。本文开门见山提出了问题，后面进行验证。选C。23.Thepopularityofbicyclingcontinuestorise,anditisnosurprise.

It’sfun,healthyandeco-friendly.

Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.

Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnofuelcost!Hoponabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewinyourcommunity.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Inmanycommunities,youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Foldingbikesworkwellforworkerswhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbicyclingacrossaforeigncountry?

It’sagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture,seebeautifulsceneryandmeetfriendlypeople.BicycleenthusiastGoranKroppbicycledacrossnotjustonecountrybutseveral.

Herodearemarkable11,000kmfromhishomein

Sweden

toNepalandthenclimbedMountEverest!Andnow,bicyclingacrossacountrytoraisemoneyforacharityortoadvertiseacauseisalsopopular.Toencouragepeopletobike,manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprograms.InParis,forexample,thousandsofbikesare

parkedatbikestationsaroundthecity.

Usersc