山东省泰安市宁阳县蒋集镇职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市宁阳县蒋集镇职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinearthquake-hitareasinYunnanprovince.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D2.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略3.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。4.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D略5.Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A6.Thereisa___________lookonhisface.Hemusthaveseensomethinghehadneverthoughtof.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.shock

D.toshock参考答案：B7.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest参考答案：B略8.______everyonehascompletedthework,itispossibletocometoaconclusion.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat参考答案：D9.Withalotofchildren_________noisearound,thestudentscouldn’tconcentratetheirattentiononwhattheywerelearning.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.weremaking参考答案：B10.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been参考答案：A考查祈使句。句意:对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个适于居住的好地方。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选A.11.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学，尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除C/D；介词后不能直接跟不定式，应用therebe动名词结构。答案为B。12.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,whoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight___befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A14.

scream

A.breast

B.break

C.spread

D.defeat参考答案：D15.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay参考答案：B略16.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished参考答案：B.解析：作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。二、新的题型17.Swimsafely!Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriendsinsummer.16．,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.17．.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguardatwork.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespecially.Insomeplacesfast-flowingwatercanmoveswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,payattentiontoit.Becarefulwhendiving（跳入）intothewaterheadfirst.18．.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhurtyourheadonthebottom,causinginjuryordeath.Aroundwater,adultsshouldwatchchildrenatalltimestomakesuretheyaresafe.Thosewhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhavetorescueachildfromdrowning（淹）,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.19．,thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.Drinkalotwater.Thesun’sheat

andthephysicalactivitymaymakeyousweat（出汗）morethanyourealize.Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.20．!A．ThatwayifsomethinggoeswrongB．Nowgetoutthere,andenjoythewaterC．SwimonlyinareassetapartforswimmingD．MakesureeveryoneinyourfamilyswimwellE.ButsometimesswimmingcanalsobeverydangerousF.MostpoolshavemarkeddeependswheredivingissafeG.Manychildrenwhodrowninhomepoolswereoutofsightwithinminutes参考答案：16．

E

17．

C

18．

F

19．

A

20．

B

本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。16．根据后一句soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项，游泳有时候存在危险，与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。17．本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。18．本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的那段，故F切题，选F。19．根据前一句Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.以及后一句thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。20．根据前一句Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。三、阅读理解18.

Everybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.

Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.

Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signswitharrowsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?

Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexample,anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheseaandmanyotherthings.

41.Whichofthefollowin