2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市四会中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市四会中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit参考答案：A句意：他的那些旧衣服看起来非常滑稽，都过时了。fashion“时尚；时髦”；outoffashion“过时”；society“社会”；type“种类；范例”；habit“习惯”。2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C3.Sincethespeechwas________tiring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread.A.fartoo

B.farfromC.toofar

D.sofar参考答案：A句意：因为那个演讲太无聊了，他拿出一本小说读起来。fartoo“太……”，后接形容词、副词原级；farfrom后接名词，意为“远远不是”；toofar“太远”；sofar“到目前为止”。4.—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D[考查情景交际。后句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheerup“变得高兴；(使)振奋起来”，用来鼓励对方；goahead表示允许某人做某事，意为“干吧；用吧；继续”；goodluck用于祝福某人，意为“祝你好运”；noproblem用于答应某人某事，意为“没问题”。]5.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B6.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：B7.Hewantedmetoknowthathestill_____forme./A.cared

B.changed

C.cheated

D.caught参考答案：A8.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

.A.thebetterourholidaywillbe

B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.ourholidaywillbebetter

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：A9.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B11.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D12.Somepeoplefearthat____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____weatheraround

theworld.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;an参考答案：A13.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C短语辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。14.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C15.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike参考答案：B16.

Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompany’sbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takein参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou’retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That’salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.___11___.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleepnecessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good”sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.___12___.Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering”placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.___13___.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.___14___.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.___15___.Significantly,whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon’tnecessarilysolvethehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.A.Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffectedB.GoingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblemsC.BeingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleepD.CurrentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanightE.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdiseaseF.LaterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealthG.AsfarasI’mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation参考答案：11.G

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.E本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是青少年的睡眠问题。作者推荐睡眠教育。否则，我们就不一定能解决昏昏欲睡的青少年的健康、安全和经济问题。【11题详解】

上文提示“事实上，青少年可能对如何睡眠、何时睡觉以及为什么要睡了解得不够多。”承接上文，G项AsfarasI’mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation（就我而言，一个重要的因素是缺失的：睡眠教育）切题。关键词sleep，故选G。【12题详解】

上文提示“固定的作息时间和起床时间是保持我们的睡眠周期的关键。”承接上文，A项Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffected（当他们被打扰时，我们的睡眠受到影响）切题。该项中的they指上文的Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimes，故选A。【13题详解】

下文提示“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时内避免蓝光。”承接下文，C项Beingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleep（在我们的屏幕上暴露在蓝光下会延迟睡眠）切题。关键词bluelight，故选C。【14题详解】

下文提示“同样导致睡眠问题的是吃得太晚，打盹，没有足够的锻炼。”承接下文，B.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems（睡得太晚只是睡眠问题的一部分）切题。故选B。【15题详解】

上文提示“随着时间的推移，糟糕的睡眠会导致情绪低落。”承接上文，E项Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdisease（它也导致了很多医学问题，从肥胖到心脏病）切题。该项中的alsocontributesto与上文中的leadsto相吻合。故选E。三、阅读理解18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请阅读下面几种假日集训班的的信息：A.

You’llspendhalfofeachdaylearningdifferenttypesofdance.Theteacherswillgiveyoulotsoftipsandadviceaswellashelpyoufindyourowndancestyletoimpressyourfriends.B.

Thiscourseisforthosewhoareinterestedinmakingfilms.Youandyourgroupwillbeabletochoosewhattypeoffilmtomake.You’llbecomeafilmcrew(全体人员)andcreateyourownfilmreadytoshowtoeveryoneelse.What’smore,you’llhaveyourfilmonDVDtotakehomewithyou,too!C.

Footballplayersatthisclubwillexperiencefunanddynamictraining,whichaimstoimprovetheirall-roundfootballskills.Itdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouareaswewillnormallytryandputyouinagroupwithothersofasimilarlevel.D.

OurLearnerDriverholidaymeansthatwhenitcomestohavinglessonsandtakingyourtest,youwillbewellaheadofthecrowd.You’llexperience30minutesofdrivingeachdayaswillastheory.E.

Ourcoacheswillmakesureyoucoverallthesurfingbasics(基础).Beforeyouknowityou’llbegettingupandriding.Wepromiseyou’llneverforgetthefeelingyougetwhenyoucatchyourfirstwave!F.

Wewillshowyouhowtocreatemusicofdifferentstylesandthenrecordyourownprofessionalqualitytracks(录音)onCDstotakehomeforyourfriendsandlistento.Youdon’tevenneedtobeabletoplayaninstrumentorhaveanymusicalknowledgetogetinvolved.

请阅读下面人物物信息，并为他们选择合适的项目：61.Marylivesfarawayfromheroffice,andittakesherlongtimetogettheree