山东省菏泽市麟州中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市麟州中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper参考答案：B2.______numberofthevillagersisfivethousandand______numberofthemaregoodatfarming.A.The,the

B.The,a

C.A,a

D.A,the参考答案：B3.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C考查现在完成时。到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。Sofar引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。4.YangLiweiwasastudentatthisflightschoolfrom1983to1987,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A5.Thecommentsonthefilm,______thisisoneexample,areverysharp.

A.ofwhat B.forthat

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略6.Theordinaryhouse_________wevisitedthreedaysagousedtobethehouseofVictorHugo,awell-knownlitterateur(文学家).A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.不填参考答案：D7.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying参考答案：B8.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingover

C.watchingout

D.diggingout参考答案：B略9.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C10.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D11.ThepopulationofChina_____veryfast.A.increases

B.increase

C.areincreasing

D.isincreasing参考答案：D12.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now参考答案：C13.

________

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurprise

D.Soasto；insurprise参考答案：B14.OneofherAmericanfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouplease______tomyapartmentforavisit?”A.comeup

B.keepup

C.putup

D.catchup参考答案：A15.Anneisaworkaholic.That’s__________shefindsnotimeforherfamily.ks5u

A.why B.because C.what D.how参考答案：A略16.---Hi,Cathy.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

---Oh.Ihavealotofhomework_____.

A.do

B.doing

C.done

D.todo参考答案：D略17.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D略18.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D略19.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwassixteen,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen

16

.LikemostEnglishchildren.IlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI

17

speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto

18

aniceeasyholidaywithoutany

19

problems.

How

20

Iwas!Themisunderstanding(误解)beganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora

21

telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya

22

andtoldherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelooking

23

andaskedifhecouldhelpme.

“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”

“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougetting

24

?Butaren’tyouabit

25

?”

“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I

26

wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme

27

there’saphonebox?”

“Oh!”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”

Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.

“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany

28

atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans

29

differentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You’llsoongetusedto

30

funnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!16.

A.out

B.away

C.outside

D.abroad17.

A.wasusedto

B.getusedto

C.usedto

D.used18.

A.buying

B.having

C.giving

D.receiving19.

A.time

B.human

C.language

D.money20.

A.happy

B.moved

C.exited

D.wrong21.

A.cheap

B.popular

C.public

D.good22.

A.ring

B.letter

C.news

D.information23.

A.new

B.lost

C.strange

D.pale24.

A.worried

B.tired

C.punished

D.married25.

A.young

B.little

C.old

D.small26.

A.very

B.just

C.justnow

D.so27.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that28.

A.laughter

B.difficulties

C.things

D.funs29.

A.write

B.speak

C.use

D.read30.

A.every

B.each

C.allsome

D.allthe参考答案：16-20DABCD

21-25

CABDA

26-30

BABCD21.完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。China’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementsoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas

36

funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely

37

inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon

38

holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe

39

ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain

40

today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot

41

.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery

42

birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey

43

only

44

pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow

45

.Themainreasonis

46

malepandascanmate(交配)withfemalesinavery

47

season---onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor

48

ofthem.Thenewbornpandas

49

onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers

50

fortheyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough

51

.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto

52

innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave

53

toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate

54

areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed

55

aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.36.A.play

B.make

C.do

D.act37.A.pandas

B.children

C.bamboos

D.zoos38.A.our

B.their

C.your

D.the39.A.past

B.now

C.future

D.present40.A.healthy

B.awake

C.lively

D.alive41.A.changed

B.increased

C.improved

D.considered42.A.low

B.proper

C.high

D.right43.A.cloned

B.produced

C.kept

D.created44.A.small

B.young

C.little

D.adult45.A.price

B.speed

C.birthrate

D.limit46.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.that47.A.short

B.long

C.suitable

D.certain48.A.all

B.both

C.none

D.neither49.A.weight

B.heavy

C.weigh

D.heaviness50.A.have

B.raise

C.observe

D.care51.A.help

B.food

C.water

D.milk52.A.reduce

B.grow

C.rise

D.change53.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything54.A.protected

B.respected

C.prevented

D.avoided55.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.on参考答案：36---40AABCD

41---45CABBC

46---50DDBCD

51—55AABAD略三、阅读理解22.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareattheirbest.Thesecolor1fulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries(浆果),strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareespeciallyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids(胡萝卜素)weturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripe(成熟的)bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoesthewriterseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinVitaminA.C.Theyarerichinantioxidants. D.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tokeeptheircolor1. B.Tomakethemsmellbetter.C.Toimprovetheirnutrition. D.Tospeeduptheirripening.3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Amachine. D.Acontainer.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper D.Atravelbook.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是浆果和核果所富含的营养物质以及他们的用途和吃法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Asforcherries,theyaresodelicious可知，作者似乎喜欢樱桃的美味，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.如果你喜欢，在香蕉上挤一点新鲜柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变黄。可知新鲜柠檬汁用于冷冻香蕉以保持其颜色，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.（如果你有榨汁机，你可以简单地用冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果来充饥）和最后一句theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.（孩子们喜欢把水果和冰冻香蕉放进机器顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来）可知前后句相呼应，故可推知ajuicer指得是amachine，故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)…highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质)…inthecarotenoids(胡萝卜素)weturnintoVitaminA等细节信息可知，这篇文章有可能出自一个健康杂志，故选B项。23.Theinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(杀虫剂),whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.Thismakesthesearchfo