安徽省黄山市坑口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省黄山市坑口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press参考答案：B2.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in参考答案：B略3.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B略4.I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.was

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。5.Ithinktheastronautwasmuch________atpsychologicalteststo________whoreceivedtrainingtogetherwithhimA.superior;those

B.superior;ones

C.better;theones

D.better;ones参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。形容词短语besuperiorto优于…；其中形容词superior本身就表示比较含义，并没有比较级形式；代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。代词those指代可数名词复数，表示特指。句意：我认为在心理测试上这位宇航员比那些和他一起接受训练的其他人要更优秀。本句中those特指和他一起接受训练的其他宇航员。故A项正确。6.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradio?

—

A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howdareyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D略7.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.

came

B.havebeen

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesbigas参考答案：B9.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing参考答案：C略10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A11.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over参考答案：D12.Mr.

Green

can

________

Chinese

very

________.A.

speak...good

B.

speak...well

C.

talk...well

D.say…well参考答案：B13.用assist或help的适当形式填空(1)Mybrotheroften________mewithmyhomework.(2)Twostudents________mewiththeexperiment.(3)He__________hisfatherincleaningthecar.参考答案：(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。14.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期终于到了。句子主干是：Thedatecameatlast.句中lookingforwardto“期望”是固定短语，故选C.15.He_____havepletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.must

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A16.ChenXiang’ssingingcareer_________afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased.A.tookup

B.tookawayC.tookoff

D.tookon参考答案：C17.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：B18.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________hismotorbikeinordertoletyouparkyours.

A.remove B.toremove C.removed D.removing参考答案：B19.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．(41)______,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappen(42)______;ittakesagreatdealofhardwork.Thereareanumberof(43)______thatmustbepropertomakeagoodteam．Effective(44)______isoneofthemostimportantelementsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandmaintainapositiveworkingenvironmentandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighly(45)______．(46)______isavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeableto(47)______theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．Itislynecessaryforteammemberstounderstandwhattheir(48)______ontheteamis,whatheorsheis(49)______for.Theteamleadercanenablethisbydefiningthepurposeinadefinitemannerinthebeginningoftheformationoftheteam.(50)______willarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearof(51)______others．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyis(52)______．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremain(53)______ifpossible．Theteamleadermustset(54)______tocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveanddevotedandmotivated,theteamleaderherselforhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities．Theteam(55)______theleaderforsupportandguidance．Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous．41.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Similarly42.A.reasonably B.independently C.automatically D.exactly43.A.ways B.factors C.attitudes D.measures44.A.cooperation B.sharing C.devoting D.leadership45.A.informed B.valued C.devoted D.recommended46.A.Communication B.Exchange C.Debate D.Discussion47.A.voice B.hide C.develop D.translate48.A.effect B.base C.advantage D.role49.A.prepared B.responsible C.qualified D.rewarded50.A.Solutions B.Conflicts C.Questions D.Opinions51.A.influencing B.protecting C.offending D.depressing52.A.muchbetter B.muchsimpler C.lessused D.oftenneglected53.A.kind B.superior C.inferior D.objective54.A.afittask B.agoodexample C.ahighpurpose D.afairstandard55.A.turnson B.takeson C.decideson D.relieson参考答案：41-55

ACBDC

AADBB

CADBD

21.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__onthecool__40__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43_.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin_44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a__52___expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to

37.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin

39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating

40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain

41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely

43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over

44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran

45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested

46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually

47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing

48.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but

49.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting

50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though

51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed

52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised

53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who

55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister参考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCCAA

46-50BCCAD

51-55ABCAB三、阅读理解22.OnemorninginPhiladelphia,thesunshonebrightthroughallthethickjunglesandthetallchurches.John,6,wearingtheworn-outclothes,walkedfromafarplace,hisdarksmallhandsholdingapieceofstolenbread.Johnstoppedforamomentattheentrancetothechurchandthenlefttightlyholdingthebread,

Ks5uHewasanorphan(孤儿),whoseparentswerekilledinWorldWarIIleavinghimaloneintheorphanageforfiveyears,Likemanychildreninthehouse,hehadalotoffreetime.Mostlynoonetookcareofthem,sotheyhadtolearnhowtostealthosetheywanted.

JohnbelievedGodtobereal,soeverySundaymorninginanycasehewouldgotothechurchtohavealookandlistentothosepeoplesinginginsideorreadingtheBible.HefeltonlyatthismomenthewasthechildofGodandsoclosetoGod.Buthecouldn’tenterbecausehisclothesweresodirty.Johnhimselfknewit.Johnwasquietlycalculatingthetimes.Thiswashis45thSundayattheentrancetothechurch.Hestoodontiptoe（踮着脚尖）forawhileandwalkedaway.Astimepassed,thepastor(牧师)noticedJohnandlearnedfromothersthathewasthesmallboywholikedstealingthingsintheorphanages.Onthe46thSunday,thesunwasshiningandJohncamestillholdingapieceofbreadwithhisdarksmallhands.Whenhejuststoodthere,thepastorcameout.Hefeltlikerunningaway,buthewascarriedbythepastor'sfriendlysmile.Thepastorwalkeduptohisside,clearlyseeingJohn'ssmallhandsshaking."AreyouJohn?"Johndidn'tanswer,butlookedatthepastorandnodded."DoyoubelieveinGod?"thepastorpattedJohnonhisheadwithdust."Yes,Ido!"ThistimeJohntoldhimloudly."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"Johnlookedatthepastor,withoutaword.Thepastorwentonsaying,"Atthefirstsightofyou,Ifindyou'redifferentfromotherkidsbecauseyouhaveagoodheart."Hisfaceturningred,Johnsaidnervously,"Infact,I'mathief."Withthat,heloweredhishead.Thepastordidn'tspeak,butheldJohn'sdarksmallhands,slowlyopenedthemandputthemagainsthiswrinkledface."Ah"Justatthesametime,Johnshoutedandwasabouttotakeouthisdarksmallhands.Yetthepastortightlyheldhissmallhandsandspreadthemoutinthesun."Doyousee,John?""What?""You'recuppingthesunshineinyourhands."Johnblanklylookedathishands:whendidtheybecomesobeautiful?"InGod'seyes,allchildrenarethesame.Whentheyarewillingtospreadouttheirhandstogreetthesun,thesunwillnaturallyshineonthem.Andyouhavetwothingsmorethantheydo.Firstiscourageandthesecondiskindness."Withthat,thepastorledhimintothechurch.ItwasthefirsttimethatJohnwentintothissacredplace,andatthismomenthedidn'tfeelinferior,buttheunspeakablewarmth.Onthatmorninggreetingthesunshine,Johnfoundhimselfagain,alongwiththeconfidence,satisfaction,happiness,dreamshehadneverhad.Twentyyearshavepassed.NowtheboywhoevertightlyheldthebreadwithhisdirthandshasbeenthemostfamouscookinPhiladelphiaandmademanypopulardishes.EverySundaymorning,hewouldpersonallysendthebreadhebakedtotheorphanage.Thosechildrenwhogreetedhimwithcheerswereusedtoconsciouslyspreadingtheirpalmsbeforetheygotthebread.Becausetheyallknewwhenwearewillingtospreadoutourhandstogreetthesunshine,thesunwillnaturallyshineonus.65.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraphis______________A.presentingcontrasts(对比)

B.showingcauses（原因）C.offeringanalyses

D.providingexplanations66.Whydidn'tJohngoinsidewheneverhewenttothechurch?A.HewasfrightenedtoberecognizedbythepastorB.Hewasnotwelcomedbythosesinginginthechurch.C.Hewassorryforhisdirtyclothesandidentityasathief.D.Hewasleftaloneintheorphanageandnobodycaredforhim.67.WhichofthefollowingquestionsdidJohnreplycertainly?A.“AreyouJohn?"

B."Doyousee,John?"C."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"

D."DoyoubelieveinGod?"68.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepastor'sgreateffectonJohn?A.Johnbecameafamouscook.B.Johnadmittedhisbadbehavior.(行为)C.JohnbelievedGodtoberealD.Johnspreadwarmthtootherorphans.

69.Accordingtothepassage,thesunshinecuppedinhandscanbring_________.A.cheersandconfidence

B.dreamsandimaginationC.courageandkindness

D.forgivenessandsatisfaction参考答案：ACDDC23.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying'slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividiial’smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhe