辅助性参考材料前期流传出来汇总list for icao

Usefulwords,phrasesandsentencesBychenhuaniStandardwordsandphrases:acknowledge,affirm,approved,break,cancel,check,cleared,confirm,contact,correct,correction,disregard,howdoyouread,sayagain,monitor,negative,recleared,report,request,standby,verify identificationcode,dewpoint,minus2,o4,overcast,scattered,,broken,few.Brakingactionisgood,mediumandmediumtogood,mediumtopoor,runwayinuse,Radiocheck:transmissioncutinandout,intermittent,unreadable(Icannotreadyou),readablenowandthen,readablewithdifficulty,readable,perfectlyreadable,yoursignalisjammed,yoursignalisdistorted/blocked,yourtransmissionisbroken,check/adjustyourtransmitter/receiver,loudbackgroundwhistle/squeal,squawknoisepushbackandstart-up:requestpusbackandstart-up,/bereadyforpushbackandstart-uppushbackapprovedandstandbyforstart-up,standby,expecttwozerominutesdelayduetotheweather/trafficcongestion，separationsequence,flowexpectdeparturetime(slottime)35andstart-upatyourowndisconnecttheinterphone,parkingbrakesset/released,parkingpay,parkingstand,removechocksandothergroundThetug(towbar)seemedtohavebroken eoff/bentduringpushback,andwewillsortitoutWeintendtodelayourstart-upduetoluggageidentificationprocessandwehaveonepassengermissingThepassengercoachisbeenhelduponthehighway,pleasedelayourflightn,IwillcallyoubackwhenboardingiscompletedBeboundforBeijing,loadingoperationtakeslongertimethannned,wearestuckontheapronandthetugseemtocomeoffduringpushbackFlightnwasfiledandthecomputerfailedtoproduceastripThereisanerrorintheflightnandinform Weexpecton-timedeparture,thetrafficgoingonthesamewayhasbeendelayedfor20minutes.Taxi:bereadyfortaxi,taxitotheholdingpointofrunwayviataxiwayAandB(clearancelimitandtaxiroute),backtrackfrompresentposition,reportrunwayvacated,holdshortoftheholdingpointandgivewaytothelanding777passinglefttoright,continuetaxiandexpeditetaxi,taxistraightaheadandtakethesecondleft/rightpullintotheright/rightatthenextintersection,anairbusisovertakingyouonyourright.Taxitomaintenanceapron,followtheyellowlineonthelefttothehangarTaxiwithcaution,taxiwaysareslippery,coveredwithstandingwater,slush,frozenrutsandTaxiwithcaution,constructionwork(craneoperating)inprogressadjacenttostand23,centerlinelightingunserviceable/inoperative/failure/malfunctionFlockofbirdsarereportedoneithersideoftherunway.WearestuckhalfwayalongtaxiwayCduetounserviceablebrakesandsteering,requestatugtotowusbacktotheapronWehavetotaxibacktotheapronduetoflapssettingproblem,advisegroundThereisaDC-9boggeddown/brokenneartheholdingSkidoffthetaxiway,leftmaingearappeartobestuckinthemud,IwillcontactgroundAsnowploughisatworkatnextjunction,thetaxiwayisDepartureandtake-Bereadyforimmediatedeparturerequestlineupandbereadyfortakeoff,afterthelandingtrafficlineupandwait yorholdshortoftherunway/vacatetheHoldposition,cancel stop y,vehiclecrossingAfterdeparture,climbstraightaheadto600meters,turnright,followSID(departureclearance)Climbonrunwayheadinguntil900meters,thenturnlefttoDFG./takeoff-run,roll,Takeoffabortedduetobirdstrike,stopontheoverrunorstopway,executeemergencyevacuation,emergencyslidesarereleasedClimbtoandmaintain2400meters,cancelSID,turnleftheading030tointerceptCHSVOR135Expedite/continue/climbtoFL120untilpassingFHG, contactchengducontrolforhigherlevelorfurtherclimb.Leave1200metersfor2400metersEnroute,approach,Compulsory/mandatoryreportingpoint,zone/sectorboundary,omitpositionreport,resumepositionreport,losetimeen-routeduetoseparation,reportpassingoddlevels/evenlevels,join(cross)airwaysUR345,A45,G56,B34,extendholdingprocedure,expectfurtherclearance(EFC),holdaspublished,revised/amendedexpectedapproachtime,nodelayexpected,visualapproach,localizerbackcourse,straight-inapproach,reducetominimumapproachspeed,alternativelevel,abeam,exit,outbound,inbound,requestholdinginstruction,rightdownwind,upwind,crosswind,base,shortfinal,longfinal,turningbase,tuningdownwind,turningfinal,extenddownwind,makealongapproach,makeashortapproach,makealowapproach,requesttouchandgo,circuitheight,maneuverrightandleft,circletoland,orbitright,circleright,makeathreesixtyright,circletheaerodrome,makeanothercircuit,procedureturn,baseturn,makeaoffset/teardrop,makeafullstop,marshaller,takefirstright,exitviafastturn-off,landingsequence,Radarcontrol:radaridentification,radarvector,radarcontact,radarcontactlost,continuepresentheading,radarnotidentified,resumeownnavigation,radarresumeoperation,radarfailure,recyclesquawkcode,squawkident,remainonthisfrequency,requestradarvectors/forlanding,negativecontact,Trafficinformation:unknowntraffic,opposite,converging,diverging,parallel,thesamedirection,atthesamelevel,crossingrighttoleft,crossinglefttoright,closing,westbound,eastbound,fastmoving,slowmoving,fighter,balloon,resumenormalspeed,noATCspeedrestrictions,adjustyourspeed,reduceyourspeed,radarserviceterminated,takeyouthroughthelocalizer,requestradarvectors,15 fromtouchdown,reportclearofthetraffic,Aircraftanditssystems:Airframefuselage,thefrontparttherearpartport(leftstarboard(right),inboard,outboard,nose,bellyskin蒙皮empennageleadingedge前缘rearedgetrailingedgeaileronsflaps,slats,spoilers,thrustreverser,speedbrakes板,elevators,rudder,flapsetting,wheelwell,landinggearbay,nosewheel,maingear,powernt,air-conditioningandpressurizationsystem,pack,hydraulicsystem,flightdeck驾驶舱,cabin,windshield/screen,emergencyexit,galley,cargocompartment,luggagehold,trimtab配平调整片,pitchtrim,yawndamper,flightlayout,electricalsystem,hydraulicsystem,primary/secondaryflightcontrolsurfaces,,fuelsystem,enginecontrols,APU,autopilot,electronicinstrumentsystem,radiomanagementandcommunications,fireprotection,iceandrainprotection,hatch,landinggear(nosegear,maingear)；flightdeck(cockpit),wingtip；tailne[horizontal(vertical)stabilizer],fin；exhaustnozzle；；short(medium,long)rangeflight,bowwave，rear-enginedaircraft，subsonic ic)flight,twin(four)-enginedwide(narrow)-bodiedjet，drag,friction,lift,propulsion,crew,flightattendant,steward(ess),purser;captain,copilot(firstPhraseofflight:prestart(ATIS/D-ATIS,ATCclearance/PDC,)pushbackandstart-up,taxi-out,departureandtakeoff,initialclimb,climb,cruise,descent,approach,taxi-in,parkingAbnormalandemergencyHowtoReportyourintentionsinemergencyRequestprioritylanding,/makeadlanding/ditching,butwehavetodumpfuelbeforeRequestdiverttothealternate/nearestWearereturningforlanding,requestemergencyservice/assistanceonlandingRequestmedicalassistanceandphysicians/doctors,first-aid,ambulenceRequestemergencylandingandradarvectortofinalapproach/forlandingWewouldliketoholdoverZBTtomakefurthercheck/sortthisout/troubleshoottheWewouldliketotaxibacktotheapron/requestatugtotowusbacktotheRequestfireserviceassistanceonThecontroller’sDoyouintendtodumpfuelorwastefuelbeforelanding.?,ReportregistrationnumberofyouraircraftReportPOB(peopleonboard),reportfuelremaining/fuelenduranceDoyouneedemergencyequipment?(1)Aviationmeteorology:adverse(severe)visibility能见度windshear风切变 e sandstorm沙暴 偏航build-up积雨云,thunderstorm,lightening雷电hail冰雹chop(turbulence)(moderate,strongandsevere)颠簸smoothout()waterspout水龙卷goround绕飞circumnavigate 绕飞detour 绕飞avoidtobestruck被…bumpy,rough,turbulent,choppy颠簸的CAT晴空颠簸RVR跑道 sleet 雨夹 updraught上升气流downdraught下降气sky 晴空 少云 疏云 满天云on 在云上 轻雾 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 雪水loosesnow 软雪firmsnow compactedsnow压实的雪tornadopoolsofwater跑道积水therunwayisslippery 跑道滑lightrain 小雨heavyrain 大雨intermittentrain间歇性雨continuousrain 连续性降水occasionalshowers 风向风速仪wind- 风袋jet 高空急sky 天空不明braking 好天气（云高和能见度）densefog大雾torrentialrain,downpour,(大雨low-levelwindshearwindshearwarning/caution,alertinthevicinityofdissipatedisperse(消散)windshift,microburst,precipitation,abate(easeoff减弱),smoothout,(平稳)squallline（线）typhoonwhirlwindcoldwarmfront,(冷暖锋weatherradar,weatherchart,depression,thunderstorm,hurricane,SIGMET,VOLMET,CB,CAT,snowflake,icing,frost,snowdrift,,runwaysurfacecondition,waterpatches,suddenlossofheight,gust,gale,Encounter/runinto/experience,becaughtin,circumnavigate(detour,goround,avoid),offset(deviate,drift,),reportclearofthethunderstorm,thethunderstormmoving/approachinginyourdirection,militaryactivities,prohibitedarea,dangerousarea,restrictedarea,RVRrunway36Ltouchdown600meters,mid-point700meters,stopendnocontactatminimum,goingaround/overshooting,executingmissedapproach(wecannotseetherunwayatthelowestdecisionaltitude,wedecidetomakeanotherapproach),P:HongKongTowerCES572encounteredwindshearonfinalgained20ktsbetween600and400ftfollowedbyalossof30knotsbetween400ftandthesurface.P:BeijingApproachJAL704wehavebeenstruckbylightening,rearfuselagedamaged,rightelevatorlost,requestprioritylandingandradarvectortofinalapproach.P:Wehavebeencaughtinsevereturbulence,passengershavebeeninjured,wehavetodiverttoP:GuangzhouControlSIA679request30degrees40kmoffsetlefttoavoidbuild-P:TheweatherisbelowVFR(IFR)minimumsduetoGroundaccidents(aerodromevehicleandgroundbogdown陷在泥里dis towbar拖杆frozenrutsand flockof 群鸟redside-bar cross-barlightsequenceflashers(顺序闪光灯),brightenup,turnup(调亮),turndown,dim(调暗),switchoff/turnon(开或关)theapproachlightspaving道面 配餐centerline Runwaylightingsnow 雪堆jetway,air 廊桥 airbridge/loadingbridge廊passenger 登机口 候机楼groundhandling地conveyor/conveying 输送带servicing airportpassengerbus/ferry/shuttle 摆渡车tug/towing 拖towbar拖把groundpower cateringtruck 食品车（配餐车）waterservicetruck galleyservicetruck 餐车firetruck/fireengine救火车ambulance救护车crashtender事故处理车 airstepssnow 犁雪车ramp security 保安运货车ice- 除冰车coach大客refuellerhydrantdispenserrunwaysnowblower/snowsweeper吹雪车/sweeperdispersingvan(驱鸟车),follow-mevan(引导车)hangar(机库)luggagebarrowluggagevangenerator,customs,disembark登陆,airportthresholdrunway34disced400metersduetobrokensurface(obstruction),emergencyequipment,ILScategoryIminimumsiseffective,inoperative,warningoftakeoffconfiguration起飞外形警告bombanonymouscallemergencyevacuation紧escapechute(emergencyslides)逃生滑梯thebombdisposalsquad拆弹人员explodebombalert,警告C:Wehavejustreceivedananonymouscallsayingthere’sabombonboardandrequiredyouraircraftproceedingtoWB,What’syourintention?我们接到一个说飞机上有一颗要求的飞机飞往WB打算怎么办C:TheemergencyequipmentisstandingWehavefoundexplosions(bombs)on我们在机上发现有()P:We’llexecuteemergencyevacuationafterlandingandpleasesendthebombdisposalsquadtogetonboardrightaway.controlsystempitch俯仰rollyawbanktheaircraft倾斜(压坡度)dive俯冲stall失速controlsysteminoperative系统故障systemjammed系统卡住了crank曲柄（摇把）reverse 反喷装置manual 人工系handles手柄switches开关theelevator theautopilot 自动驾驶系统thecontrol flaps襟翼 升降舵spoilers扰流aflaplesslanding 无襟翼落地flapsetting thefullflapsposition 全襟翼位置retracttheflaps收襟翼brakesareunreliable 刹车不可靠lever/stick/column knobs按钮或旋钮thecontrolstand theflap 襟翼系统steeringwheel转弯方向盘（前轮 副翼 缝翼rudder方speedbrakes板flap 襟翼角度pitch 俯仰配We’rehavingdifficultiesinmaintainingstraightcourse,netendtodrifttotheP:Flapsandslatsarejammed.Wecan’textendbeyond15degrees.P:Flapsarejammed.Theywon’textendfurtherdownthan15.P:Wecanhavefullflapsnow,maybealubricationP:Overheatlightson.TheoilneedscoolingP:Wehavebeenstruckbylightning,therearfuselagedamaged,rightelevatorP:WehavelostcontroloftheleftP:Wehavegotcontrolproblem,yawdamperP:We’velostcontrolofthepitchelectricalsystemelectricalfailureDCgeneratortheAPU 辅助电源装置wire电线circuitbreaker looseconnection接触不良thebatteryisdown/flat电瓶电力不足ACgenerator 交流发电机fuse blownout 触断丝thebus warningflags/light警告信号/disconnect断开shortcircuit短路 engineenginefailure发动机失效enginetrouble engineflameout 发动机熄火engineshutdown发动机停车enginefeathered发动机顺浆enginesurge engineruns enginerunssmoothlyoverheat超温engineon enginepartially pod吊舱 风扇LPandHPcompressor低压和高压压缩nozzlesenginesettingsettheenginetoidleEngineislowonpowerloudthumpVibrationslowrumbleloudbangs发动机放prioritylanding优先着birdingestion鸟击warninglightflashing boostpumpnacellecowl)airinletfanbladescompressorbladesexhaustsection排气部分the throttleup/down加/减油门puncture(刺破), foreignobject/matter(异物)abnormalEGTontheleftengine(左发排气温度不正常)P:Take-offaborted（abandoned）becausenopoweronengineP:EngineNo.1isoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off,requestprioritylandingatrunway36R.P:No.3enginefeatheredunabletocontinueclimb,levelingatP:EnginestartertroubleP:Thefirewarninglightsjustflashedon,engineonfire,nowP:Fireisoutnow,butwerequestfireserviceassistanceonP:No.2engineintensivevibration(severevibration),reasonunknown,wemightshutdownengineanytime.P:Starboard(port)engineflamedout.Wearetrouble-PWehaveafuelleakinNo.4 P:FuelflowindicatorofNo.3engineoutofoperation(fluctuating)butwefoundNo.3engineworkingnormally.PFirebrokeoutintherightengineafteraircraftbecame P:DensesmokecomingoutofNo.4enginecowling(enginenacelle),firede/anti-icingsystemanti-icingsystem 防冰系统故障de-icingsystem thezing 结zing 冻雨anti-icing 防冻液remove(除掉),melt/thaw(融化P:Wehaveencounteredcontinuoussevereiceatthislevel,ouranti-icingsystemisinoperative(unserviceable),requestdescent.P:De-icingsystemisinoperative,requestlowerlevel.P:windowsareicedover,requestimmediate. thewindscreen(windshield)windshieldproblemouterwindshieldcrazed/broken/shattered/smashed,cracked层风挡破碎birdstrike鸟击 pression失压oxygenmasks氧气面罩pressurizationproblem增压系统故障 pression失压 turbochargerheatexchangerenvironmentalcontrolsystem环境控制系统 增湿 pression,emergencydescendto 3000PFrontcabindooropenedinflightemergency cabinaltituderising,Hailstoneshaverippedoffthenosecone,andcausedabigholeinportenginecowlingandcrackedthewindshield.Air-conditioningsysteminoperative,rearcabindoorFirstofficerwindshieldwassmasheddueunknownforeignobjectRequestoxygensupplyonlandingforabout15passengers,becauseseveraloxygenmasksdidn’tdropoutat 劫持intimidate/threaten 强terrorist分子 compromise Thehijackersintimidated(compelled/ d)ustoflyto劫持者威吓（强迫）我们飞去。P:Theterroriststhreatenedtoblowup(todestroy)theA/C,ifwedon’tcomplywiththeirdemands(requirements).如果我们不同意他们的要求，者要()飞机We’rebeinghijacked,theguy(chap)wantsustolandinXYZ,butwe’llhavetorefuelatNanjingairport,requestimmediatedescent.Wehadconquered( e)them,butafew sgotinjured.Requestmedicalassistanceandambulancesonlanding. passengercabin客舱rearcabin 卫生间baggagehold行李舱fire 火cargocompartment 货舱fireextinguisher灭火器,fireservices/fire-fightingservices wheelwellfirewarningison(轮艙火亮)fire-fightingequipment(消防设备),densesmoke(浓烟),openflames(明火),spark(火花),wehaveanexplosionandcabinisonfireandtheaircraftis发生,客舱起火,飞机severalpassengershavesuffocated/choked,asphyxiatedorsomepassengersareseriouslySmokewasdetectedintherearcargocompartment,extinguisherhasbeenlandinggearlandinggear起落架gear 起落架锁定thewheeldoors轮舱burstaflattyre撒气的轮胎/deflate,inflateextend/retractthegear crankthegeardown/trymanualextension人工放下起落架appeardown/up看上去已放下/收上lowpass低空通场bellylanding机腹着陆foamcarpet毯thenosewheelthewheelwellgearcollapse(起落架折断tyreadeflatedtyre 刺孔emergencyextension thegeararejammeddoesnotappeardown/up看上去未放下/touchandgogearuplandingfueldum放油divert改航jam卡jardown/strikedown(甩出Wehaveundercarriagetrouble,wewouldliketoP:Wehaveafullemergencynow.We’reunabletolower(extend、putout)thenosewheel.we’dliketomakealowpasssothatyoucancheckwhethernosewheelisdown.PWehavetroublewithextendingthelanding Thehydraulicpressureisdropfast.We’llcheckgearextension,callyouPOnlyonegreenison.WehavelostthemaingearWe’lltrymanual.P:Twotyresburstonleftmainlandinggear.左主轮两个轮胎S