2022年江苏省扬州市维扬中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省扬州市维扬中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______howcloseshewasstandingtotherailwaytracks,thegirlwashitbythetrainanddiedonthespot.A.Havingnotrealized

B.NothavingrealizedC.Notrealizing

D.Nottorealize参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词realize与主语thegirl构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。且realize的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以使用完成式havingrealized的形式，其否定式是在前面直接加not。句意：没有意识到她站得离铁轨如此近，这个女孩被火车装到，当场死亡。故B正确。【名师点睛】分词作状语是高考考查的热点和重要考点，其热点考查内容如下：一．确定分词形式分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者（即表主动或正在进行），分词形式选用现在分词；如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时（即表被动或完成），分词形式选用过去分词。例：1,_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.A.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk分析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知句子的主语I只能与see保持一致。如果选A,该句中没有连词，没能构成并列句和主从复合句，此时要选用非谓语动词形式。所以选C2,Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.分析：“Seenfromthehill”是过去分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知，“thepark”是“Seenfromthehill”的逻辑主语，它们之间表示被动关系，所以分词形式用seen.二．确立句子主语可能是谁确立句子主语可能是谁时，仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。反过来要根据分词形式确立句子主语。例：Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

_________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningweregiventotourists分析:本题仍考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists”是现在分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知“受攻击”的应是“thetallbuilding”,即“Havingbeenattacked”的逻辑主语是“thetallbuilding”.句意为“大楼因为受到恐怖分子的袭击而倒塌”.答案:B三．独立主格结构分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，但当分词逻辑主语与主语不一致时，分词要有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种主语常常是名词或代词，置于动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式之前。这种名词/代词+动词-ing/动词-ed结构在语法上被称为独立主格结构。此时分词形式的选择取决于名词/代词与v-ing/v-ed形式所表示动作的逻辑关系，如果它们之间表示主动或分词动作正在进行，选择现在分词，如果它们之间表示被动或完成，选择过去分词。1,名词/代词+动词-ing

例：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.2，名词/代词+动词-ed

例：Thequestionsettled,theyfeltreleased.3，with/without+名词/代词+动词-ing/-ed

例：Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.Ourschoollooksbeautifulwiththeflowerscomingout.Thebattlewasoverwithoutashotbeingfired.四．分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句。例：______weight,thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.A.I’mputtingon

B.HavingputonC.AsI’mgaining

D.Togain分析：在并列句和主从复合句中,逗号只起分隔作用,前后两部分的逻辑关系必须使用连接词来表达;否则要使用非谓语动词.该题中B，C两项是非谓语动词作状语,但其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以只能使用连接词来表达前后两部分的逻辑关系.答案:C五．现在分词和过去分词作独立成分英语中一些特殊的分词可用作独立成分，不需要逻辑主语。这种无依着动词形式结构已经成为固定用法。常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing/-ed形式结构:Considering(that)…考虑到

supposing(that)…如果……

generallyspeaking

一般说来franklyspeaking

坦白说

Judgingfrom…从…判断

talkingof…

说到……Concerning…

关于

settingaside...

除开……

Comingto…

谈到……allowingfor...

考虑到……

Proving/provided(that)…假定supposing/suppose(that)…假如……Seeing(that)…既然……

given(that)…

假设；如果；考虑到

putfrankly

坦白地说takenasawhole

总的说来例：1.Putfrankly,Idon’tagreewithwhathesaid.坦白地说，我不同意他说的话。2.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.考虑到他的一般身体状况，他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。3.Supposingheisill,whowilldothework?假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？2.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A3.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart参考答案：A4.----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeit

time.

A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是交际用语。根据上下文，是表示另约时间，故用“another”.anothertime表示“下次，改个时间”5.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C6.Mycousinbecameasoldierin1988andserved____theArmyuntil2001.

A.in

B.for

C./

D.at参考答案：A7.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen参考答案：C考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军的力量。这是强调句。基本结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气，即动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了should，故选C.【名师点睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气主要是指动词urge后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消这些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他们到欧洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦请减轻捐税。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他极力主张这件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他们敦促将救济工作放在优先位置。8.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A9.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the参考答案：B10.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway参考答案：B11.—It’stimethatI____onnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I’dratheryou____athomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am,stay

B.was,stayed

C.willbe,tostay

D.be,willstay参考答案：B12.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略13.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly参考答案：A14.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly参考答案：C15.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。Bynomeans绝不；Takeiteasy别急；Gorightahead请说；Withpleasure愿意。根据句意故选C。16.Nowthatyouareour_____customer,wewillallowyoua10%discountifyoubuythedress.

A.common

B.usual

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C17.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：A略18.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C解析：.本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.19.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We’veheardthisstatementafewtimes“timestandsstillfornoman”.How__36__arethosewords.Timeshowsourexistencehereonearth,whichfromthedateofour__37__tothelastdayofourlife,containsapersonal__38__ofwhowewere,howwelived,whoweknewandwhatwedidwithourlives.

Itis__39__withmemoriesoflove,joy,laughter,pain,sorrow,anger,forgiveness,etc.

Inthemidstofourliving,timecontinuesonits__40__journey–timeisa__41__,thoughwerarelystopand__42__itassuch.Timeisequallygiventoeveryone,andwhatwedowithitis__43__uptous.

Withtime,weareabletocapture(捕捉)withinourmemorybankthosemomentsthat__44__ustobecomehumanbeingswithallemotions.Sometimeswe’dliketo__45__something,orredoit,butwecan’tbecausetimedoesnotgoback.Wecanonly__46__fromwhathappened,growfromitandmoveon.Timedoes,__47__,giveusopportunitiestoforgive,to__48__howweseeothers,howweviewourselves,toaddvalueandbuildourself-respect,whichwilleventuallyhaveapositive__49_onthosearoundus.Timeaccordingtothe__50__isdefinedasaperiod;Timecannotbeseen;aclocksimplyisusedastokeepus__51__whatweneedtodo,andwhenweneedtodoit.Withtimewehave__52__todowhateverwewant,butusingtimetobeeffectiveistimewellspent.Unconsciously,wemake__53__dailyastohowwe’regoingtospendtime,let’sspenditwiselycreatingmemoriesthatwill__54__usandthosewe’lltouch.Timeistoopreciousofagiftto__55__!36.A.sharp

B.warm C.pleasant D.true37.A.education B.birth C.performance D.work38.A.history

B.diary C.comment D.prediction39.A.dealt B.compared C.filled D.combined40.A.aimless B.useless C.harmless D.endless41.A.problem B.gift

C.method D.help42.A.acknowledge B.carry C.demand D.divide43.A.immediately B.totally C.probably D.usually44.A.advise B.persuade C.cause D.force45.A.appreciate B.produce C.purchase D.forget46.A.return

B.escape C.learn D.suffer47.A.besides B.otherwise C.however

D.therefore48.A.watch B.change C.describe D.repeat49.A.effect B.law C.agreement D.judgment50.A.custom B.dictionary C.culture D.computer51.A.curiousabout B.familiarto C.busywith D.awareof52.A.information B.need C.ability D.patience53.A.decisions B.experiments C.conversations D.measurements54.A.benefit B.warn C.train

D.choose55.A.arrange B.afford C.check

D.waste参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BABCD

46-50CCBAB

51-55DCAAD21.JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson，Chris.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill.Hercondition

41

rapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaid,buttheaid_42

theagreementatthelastminute.43

,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinher44

.UnknowntobothTunDeandtheentireWrightfamily,theywereall45

inanunexpectedway.Infact,TunDe'slifepathhad46

withthatofamemberoftheWrightfamilythreeyearsbeforeshecameto_47

Judy.Itallcameto48

onedaywhenTunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Shementionedaparticularly49

dayin2014.Whenseeinghershortofmoney,astrangerpaidforhergasandgaveherallthecash50

inhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Chriswas 51

.“Thatwasme,”ChristoldTunDe.ThefamilyandTunDeknethiswasnota(n)52

butthecircleofLove,Later，theWrightfamily53

TunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomea54

.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshebadafamilytocarefor,butshewas55

determinedtoachievethatgoal.

FivedaysbeforeJudydied,TunDepulledChris 56

.ShetoldhimthatJudywouldpass awayonherbirthday.JudydiedonJuly9,2017,asshe'd57 .The Wrightfamilydecidedthattheyhad an58 tohelptheirmother'sguardianangel.Insteadofflowers,theyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDe's59

，assistingherinpayingfornursingschoolandrealizingherdream.Inlessthanaweek，theyraisedmorethan$8,000and60

herwiththesurprisecheck.41.A.changed

B.worsened

C.expanded

D.improved42.A.wrote

B.attained

C.resisted

D.canceled43.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Deliberately

D.Otherwise44.A.honor

B.pride

C.place

D.concern45.A.united

B.connected

C.familiar

D.harmonious46.A.agreed

B.combined

C.equipped

D.crossed47.A.carefor

B.callon

C.seeoff

D.takeover48.A.agreemen

B.conclusion C.light

D.consciousness49.A.interesting B.difficult

C.embarrassing D.meaningless50.A.hidden

B.spread

C.exhibited

D.left51.A.moved

B.relieved

C.shocked

D.encouraged52.A.coincidence B.surprise

C.arrangement D,invitation53.A.broughtback B.learnedabout

C.thoughtof

D.approvedof54.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.student

D.nurse55.A.still

B.even

C.hardly

D.already56.A.down

B.away

C.aside

D.apart57.A.imagined

B.predicted

C.responded

D.commented58.A.excuse

B.ambition

C.expectation D.opportunity59.A.decision

B.devotion

C.education

D.profession60.A.presented B.rewarded

C.satisfied

D.impressed参考答案：41-45BDACB

46-50DACBD

51-55CABDA

56-60CBDCA

三、阅读理解22.ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinance，whichisgrowingrapidlybutthreatenssocialstabilityduetoillegalactivities．Departmentsofpoliticalandlegalworkatalllevelswillworkwithbankingregulatoryauthoritiestoestablishamonitoringandwarningsystemagainstfinancialrisksandenhanceinformationsharingamongdifferentregionsanddepartments，accordingtoastatementreleasedatthecentralconferenceonpoliticalandlegalworkheldinBeijinginJanuary2016．Internetfinancereferstoloans，investmentsandotherfinancialservicesthroughonlinechannelsratherthanbanksandothertraditionalfinancialinstitutions．GrowingInternetfinanceindustryhashelpedreducetradecostsandmadeinvestmentseasier．ButInternetfinancehasalsobroughtaboutdanger，andriskshavesurgedasmorepeoplehavebeendiscoveredtoberaisingfundsillegally．Thesecrimes，involvingmanypeopleandalargeamountinassets，maycausesocialrisks．Authoritieswillcrackdownon（putdown）illegalactivitieswhileprotectingthelegitimate（legal）rightsofcitizensandenterprisesandlesseninginvestors'losses．Theywillalsoeducatethepubliconrisks，accordingtothestatement．PoliceareinvestigatingtheBeijing﹣basedE﹣Zubao，alargeonlinefinancialplatform，andassociatedcompaniesforsuspectedillegalactivities．Chinahasseenrisingonlinecheating，particularlyinpeer﹣to﹣peerlending，inthepastyear，accordingtoareportpublishedbyonlinesecuritycompanyLiewang，whosenameistranslatedintoWEBHUNT．Thecompanyhandled24，886reportsofonlinecheatingin2015，up7.96percentfromlastyear．Theclaimswereworthatotalof127millionyuan（19millionU．S．dollars）．Eachclaimwas5，106yuan，about1.5timesthenumberin2014．32．Fromthepassageweknowthat

．A．RegulationsinInternetfinancewillbemadeinChina．B．ItisimpossibletoavoidInternetfinancialrisks．C．ChineseauthoritieswillbanInternetfinance．D．Traditionalfinancialinstitutionsaresafer．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surged"inthesecondparagraphmean？

A．poured．B．appeared．C．increased．D．faded．34．WhyauthoritieswillcrackdownonillegalactivitiesinInternetfinance？

A．BecauseInternetfinancedevelopstooquickly．B．BecauseInternetfinancereducestradecosts．C．BecauseInternetfinancemakesinvestmentseasier．D．BecausetherearemanycrimesinInternetfinance．35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

A．TherearemanycheatingphenomenainInternetfinanceinChina．B．PoliceareinvestigatingE﹣Zubao，alargeonlinefinancialplatforminChina．C．AuthoritieswilltakeactiontostopillegalonlinefinancialactivitiesinChina．D．IllegalactivitiesinInternetfinancehavetobebannedinChina．参考答案：32．A33．C34．D35．C针对当前互联网金融犯罪，中国政府准备采取一系列的措施来规范互联网金融系统．32．A

细节理解题．根据文中第一段中的第一句话"ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinance"可知中国政府会出台措施规范网络金融．BD无根据．C扩大了范围．故选A．33．C

词义猜测题．根据其前"ButInternetfinancehasalsobroughtaboutdanger"互联网金融会带来危险，和其后"asmorepeoplehavebeendiscoveredtoberaisingfundsillegally"越来越多人别发现非法集资，可知风险在增长，故选C．34．D

判断推理题．根据倒数第二段第一句话"Chinahasseenrisingonlinecheating"可推断出因为互联网金融中有许多犯罪，故选D．35．C

主旨大意题．根据本文的主旨句"ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinance，whichisgrowingrapidlybutthreatenssocialstabilityduetoillegalactivities．"可知当局将采取行动，制止非法网上金融活动，故选C．23.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThewebsiteFarmersOcallsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeonFarmersO,butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedt