高考英语复习完形填空解题技法示范说明文课件

完形填空解题技法示范（四）说明文说明文体完形填空的主要特点完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文说明文体完形填空的主要特点开头点题主题明确1说明文的开头一般都是开门见山式的直接提出要说明的对象，主题明确。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文说明文体完形填空的主要特点结构清晰特征明显2说明文一般按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序来组织文章，并运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明，结构清晰、严谨，特征明显。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷①Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷②Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记1

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!引出话题直接信息：文章通过首句点明要说明的话题：身势语是最安静、最秘密、最强有力的语言。预测信息：通过读首句可知，下文则很可能会写什么是身势语，不同的身势语在不同的国家表示什么意思以及如何使用身势语等。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷标记关键词汇2①Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.情感词：安静、秘密、最有力量因果连词：因非语言交流占据交流的50%，所以比例较大。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.因果连词：因此，拉美人情况正相反情感词：很可能地完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷②Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.情感词：明显地，无疑地转折连词：提出黄金规则——己所不欲，勿施于人。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷理清行文脉络3第一段第二段说明身势语在交际中的重要性及北欧和拉美人对待身势语的不同。对使用身势语给出建议：你希望别人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人(己所不欲，勿施于人)。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷二、题目这样做①Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.36.A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further着眼点：句组层次方法：利用原词复现解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷①Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.37.A.sounds

B．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages着眼点：句组层次方法：利用文章首句解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷①Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.38.A.hope

B．receiveC．discoverD．mean着眼点：句内层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷①Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.39.A.immediateB.misleadingC．importantD．difficult着眼点：句内层次方法：利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.40.well

farC．muchD．long着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.41.A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.42.A.trade

B．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings着眼点：句组层次方法：利用下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.43.A.eye

B．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone着眼点：句组层次方法：利用下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.44.A.strangers

B．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies着眼点：句内层次方法：利用反义词复现解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.45.A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.46.A.trouble

B．conversationC．silenceD．experiment着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.47.A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following着眼点：句组层次方法：利用下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.48.A.closer

B．fasterC．inD．away着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.49.A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.…TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.50.A.weakness

B．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷②Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.51.A.talk

B．travelC．laughD．think着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用同义词复现解题信息源：根据本句事件进程。完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷…Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.…②Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.52.A.different

B．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用上文语境解题完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文【高考典题】2012·新课标全国卷