2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南外集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南外集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单词匹配根据所给单词选出相应英文释义（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）（1）koalaA.shoesthatpeoplewearforsports（2）surviveB.thingsthatpeoplecanweartomatchtheirclothes（3）trainersC.asmallAustraliananimalthatlivesintreesandeatsleaves（4）accessoriesD.tocontinuetoliveorexist（5）observeE.forashorttime（6）temporarilyF.notformal（7）casualG.towatchcloselyandcarefully（8）furH.indangerofdisappearing（9）endangeredI.inthemiddleof（10）centralJ.thesoft，thickhairthatcoversthebodiesofsomeanimals二、单项选择Ⅰ.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分）2．（1分）Ourtriptothecountrysidewassurprising.Ifinallysawhowfarmersgrowrice.（）A．boring B．interesting C．eye﹣opening D．disappointing3．（1分）Theteacherworeanelegantbluedressonthefirstdayofschool.（）A．beautiful B．special C．cool D．simple4．（1分）Somehospitalsusehigh﹣techrobotstocleanroomsandcarrymedicine.（）A．new B．advanced C．modern D．expensive5．（1分）Mycousinalwayswearsfashionablehats，liketheredonewithawhitestar.（）A．stylish B．nice C．colorful D．casual6．（1分）Don'tstandneartheriver!It'sdangerousifyoufallin.（）A．away B．closeto C．infrontof D．behindⅡ.选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（1分）—Thisnewsmartphonehasamazingfeatures!—Itdoes，butIcan'ttospend＄1，500rightnow.（）A．pay B．offer C．afford D．supply8．（1分）—Ineedtorescheduleourmeeting.Areyouavailabletomorrowafternoon？"—Sure，myscheduleisthisweek.Let'sadjustit.（）A．flexible B．comfortable C．empty D．busy9．（1分）—Thezookeeperwarnedusnottofeedthemonkeys.Whyisthat？—Humanfoodmightencouragedangerousinwildanimals.（）A．appearance B．habit C．materials D．behaviour10．（1分）—Whyisthiscitysocrowded？—Becauseitsisover10million.Manypeoplelivehere!（）A．population B．number C．popularity D．area11．（1分）—Dogorillasliveinzoosorforests？—Mostgorillaslive，butsomeareprotectedinzoos.（）A．inthedesert B．inthepolarregions C．inthewild D．inthewetland12．（1分）—WevisitedancientinGreecelastsummer.Theywereover2，000yearsold!—Wow!Didyoutakephotos？（）A．parks B．centers C．shops D．ruins13．（1分）—It'sraining!Canyouthebookswithaplasticbag？—Sure，I'llprotectthemfromgettingwet.（）A．stick B．clean C．paint D．cover14．（1分）—Myfavoritesubjectis.Ilovereadingnovelsandpoems.—Metoo!Shakespeare'splaysareamazing!（）A．chemistry B．literature C．fantasy D．science15．（1分）—Lookatthismovieposter!Itsays'Themostexcitingadventurefilmyou'lleversee!'—Wow，I'msolookingforward.（）A．which B．what C．that D．whose16．（1分）—Mum，Ican'tfindmymathhomework!DidIleaveitonthedesk？—Yes，Iittherethismorning.（）A．remembertosee B．rememberseeing C．rememberedtosee D．rememberedsee三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）WhenIwasachild，Ididn'thavemanytoys，soatreebranchbecamemybestfriend.Oneday，aneighborcutitinhalf，thinkingitwasfirewood，andIfeltvery17.AsIgrewolder，Icontinuedtolovetrees.Theyseemedtotalktome，scoldingmeinstormsand18mewhenthewindcalmeddown.Themapletreeinmyfrontyardbecamemyclosestfriend.ItwasalreadyateenagerwhenI19.Andovertime，itgrewintoahugetreewithathicktrunk.Lastsummer，I20badnews：thetreewassick.Itcouldbreakandfall21duringastorm，damagingmyhouse.Sothegovernmentsaidthetreehadtobecut22.Itoldmyneighbors，andtomy23，theyfeltthesamesadness.Jane，aneighbor，saidshelovedthelightandshadowsthetreecreated.Lynne，24neighbor，suggestedwehaveafarewellgrouphug.Onour25evening，wegatheredaroundthemaple，heldhands，andthankeditforthe26，whichwasamomentofconnectionwithmyneighbors.Ikepttwopiecesofthetrunk，andthestumpnowholdsflowerpots.Thoughtheoldmapletreeisgone，itwillalwaysliveinmyheart.17.A.pleasedB.interestedC.sadD.surprised18.A.cheeringB.blamingC.comfortingD.teaching19.A.brokeinB.movedinC.lookedinD.tookin20.A.tookB.foundC.receivedD.read21.A.easilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.hardly22.A.intoB.throughC.upD.down23.A.happinessB.joyC.surpriseD.disappointment24.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers25.A.firstB.lastC.latestD.newest26.A.storiesB.memoriesC.feelingsD.gifts四、阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）China'sMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）hasnameditsnewspacesuitforfuturemoonmissions"Wangyue"，meaning"LookingintotheUniverse".ThenamereflectsChinesecultureandthespiritofspaceexploration.ThespacesuitwasfirstshowntothepubliconSeptember28th，2024.ItisdesignedforChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thesuitusesadvancedtechnologytokeepastronautssafeandcomfortable.①SpacesuitmaterialItcanbeverycoldorveryhot.Thereisalsoalotofdust.Toprotecttheastronauts，scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.②Controlpanel（控制台）Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsandisveryeasytouse.④Visor（头盔面窗）Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.③CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.⑤Joints（关节）Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbendeasily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.27.Whatdoesthename"Wangyue"mean？A.Flyingtothemoon.B.Exploringtheuniverse.C.Protectingastronauts.D.Studyingthefuture.28.Whyisthespecialmaterialusedinthespacesuitimportant？A.Itmakesthespacesuitlookmorebeautiful.B.Itkeepsastronautssafeinbadconditions.C.Ithelpsthespacesuitlastmuchlonger.D.Itmakesthespacesuitcheapertomake.29.Whatisthefunctionofthevisoronthehelmet？A.Ithelpsastronautstakebetterpictures.B.Itprotectseyesandmakesoursightclear.C.ItmakescommunicationwithEartheasier.D.Itreducestheweightofthehelmet.30.Whichpartofthespacesuithelpsastronautsmovefreely？A.Thecontrolpanel.B.Thecameras.C.Thejoints.D.Thevisor.31.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutChina'sspaceexploration？A.ChinawillsendastronautstoMarsby2030.B.Chinacopiesothers'advancedspacesuitdesigns.C.Chinacaresmoreaboutspacesuitsthanspacecraft.D.Chinaispreparingforlong﹣termspacemissions.（7.5分）Theliondanceisaculturalbridge.ItactslikeamagicropethatpullstheEastandtheWesttogether，andalsolinksthepastandthepresent.Itslivelymovesandbrightcolorsaresoattractivethatalargenumberofpeoplearoundtheworldfallinlovewithitsbeautyandthedeepmeaninghiddenineveryperformance.In2024，theWorldLionDanceChampionshipwasheldinNanjing，andthiseventperfectlyshowedhowpopulartheliondanceis.Morethan100playersfromdifferentcountries，nearandfar，cametotakepart.Theybroughttheirownuniquestyles，makingthecompetitionfullofexcitement.KelvinTran，borninSydney，hasfamilyfromChina.Asachild，heoftenwatchedliondanceshows.Attheageof8，hestartedlearningit.In2018，hehelpedcreatealiondanceteaminAustralia."Nowwehave70members.It'sgrowingfast.Wearesohappytosharetheliondancewithmorepeople，"hesaidwithabigsmile.Azmi，aMalaysianartist，hasnoChinesefamily.But20yearsago，aliondanceshowmadehimlovethisart.Now，herunsarestaurantbuthestillmakessuretopracticethreedaysaweek."It'snotjustahobbyforme.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmylife.IreallywishIcouldpracticeiteverysingleday，"hetoldussincerely.Kiki，a25﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，wasamongtheaudiencewatchingthecompetition.Shesaidinsurprise，"Beforethis，IalwaysthoughtliondancewasonlyatraditionalthinginChina.Butnow，Iamsoamazedtofindoutthatmanyothercountrieshavetheirownspecialwaysofperformingit."Inaword，theliondanceisnotjustaperformance.Itisapowerfulwaythatbringspeoplefromdifferentplacescloserandhelpsthesewonderfultraditionsstayaliveandwell.Itwillsurelycontinuetoshinebrightlyandspreaditscharmaroundtheworld.32.Whatdoesthephrase"culturalbridge"meaninParagraph1？A.Aphysicalpathbetweencountries.B.Asymbollinkingdifferenttraditions.C.AfamousfestivalintheEast.D.Atoolforinternationalcompetitions.33.WhydidKelvinTranstartlearningliondance？A.Hewasinspiredbywatchingperformancesasachild.B.HisgrandparentstaughthimChinesetraditions.C.Hisparentswantedhimtojoinaculturalteam.D.Afamilyfriendinvitedhimtoaliondancegroup.34.WhatisAzmi'sdailyjob？A.Heisarestaurantowner.B.Heisaprofessionalliondancer.C.Heisatraditionalartteacher.D.Heisamuseumguide.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle？A.Tocompareliondancestylesindifferentcountries.B.Toexplainthestepsofperformingliondance.C.Toshowhowliondanceunitespeopleglobally.D.Toadvertisethe2024WorldLionDanceChampionship.36.Inwhichnewspapersectionwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle？.A.SportsB.BusinessC.CultureD.Science（7.5分）Recently，NeZha2hasbecomeahugehitinChinaandaroundtheworld.Ithasbeenthemostpopularmovieforweeks.Haveyouseenit？Theamazingvisualsandexcitingsoundeffectsmakethefilmunforgettable.Butmorethanthat，thestoryteachesusanimportantlessonaboutfriendship.Inthemovie，NeZhaandAoBingbecomeclosefriends，eventhoughtheyareverydifferent.NeZhawasbornfromtheDemonOrb（魔丸），whileAoBingcomesfromtheSpiritPearl（灵珠）.Atfirst，theydon'tknowthis.Theymeetonabeachandhappilyplayjianzitogether.However，whentheylaterdiscovertheirtrueidentities，theystarttofight.Butintheend，theylearntoaccepttheirdifferencesandstandbyeachother.Together，theyfacetheheavenlylightning（天雷）andprotecttheirpeople.InNeZha2，theirfriendshipgrowsevenstrongerastheyfightsidebyside.Thisstoryreflectsreallife.Weallhavefriendswhoaredifferentfromus.Maybeyoudowellinschool，butyourfriendhasahardtimewithstudies.Orperhapsyourfriend'sfamilyiswealthierthanyours.Perhapsyoujusthaven'tdiscoveredthesedifferencesyet.Butifyoueverdid，wouldyouturnyourbackonyourfriend？Themovieteachesusthatdifferencesdon'thavetobreakfriendships.Instead，theycanmakerelationshipsstronger.JustlikeNeZhaandAoBing，whenweacceptandrespectourfriends'differences，lifebecomesmoremeaningfulandfun.37.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A.NeZha2'ssuccessdependsmainlyonitsvisualeffects.B.Themovie'sfriendshipthemecontributestoitspopularity.C.ThefilmisonlyshowninChinesecinemas.D.Friendshipistheonlylessontaughtinthemovie.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto？A.Theirbeachfight.B.Jianzigame.C.Identitydifferences.D.DemonandSpiritroles.39.What'sthechangeofNezha'sfeelingstowardsAobing？A.Friendly→Dislike→Accepting→TrustingB.Dislike→Friendly→Accepting→TrustingC.Curious→Dislike→Trusting→AcceptingD.Friendly→Curious→Trusting→Accepting40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Theyfirstmeetnearthesea.B.Theyfightagainstthelightningtogether.C.TheyplaythetraditionalgameJianzi.D.Theyfixmisunderstandingsbyteamwork.41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Differences：TheKeytoStrongerFriendshipsB.AFightforDifferentIdentitiesC.FriendshipBeyondDifferencesD.CooperationintheFaceofChallenges二、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共1小题，每小题2分）（10分）A.ImagineyourselfasaBaikalsealinLakeBaikal，Russia.B.Asaseal，howdoyougetinthewater？C.Also，thislayeractslikealifejackettohelpyoufloatonthewater.D.Instead，trytofindaplaceontheislandsinthemiddleofthelake.E.DiveinthelakeF.Theirthickfuralsohelpsthemstaywarminthefreezingwater.HappySealDayonMarch1!Chineseenvironmentalgroupssetupthisfestivalin1983toprotectseals.Withthefestivalaroundthecorner，let'slearnaboutBaikalseals——theonlysealspeciesthatliveinfreshwateralltheirlives.42Howdoyousurvivethere？■KeepyourclawssharpInwinter，LakeBaikal'ssurfacefreezesover.43Thesolutionistouseyourlongclawsandstrongfrontflipperstosmashaholeintheice.Andyou'dbetterdoitatthestartoftheseason——beforetheicegrowstoothicktobreak.■GettotheislandsInsummer，alltheiceonLakeBaikalhasmelted.Youwon'tbeabletosleeponthesurfaceofthelake.44Theseislandsarefarfromyourpredators，likebears，ontheshore.You'llsleepbetterthere.■Stay"fat"Eveninsummer，LakeBaikal'swatertemperaturehardlyrisesabove10℃.Luckily，youhaveafive﹣centimeter﹣thicklayeroffatunderyourskin.Itkeepsyouwarminthecoldwater.4546There'snoneedtobeafraidofthedepthsofthissuper﹣deeplake.Yourmusclesarefilledwithaspecialproteinthatstoresoxygenforyoutouseduringdives.Thisallowsyoutostayunderwateruptofourminutesanddiveover300metersdeep.第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场舞蹈表演的内容。请根据Bella，Charles，Gary，Laurel，Nora五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的表演。（7.5分）A.WingChunCanyouimaginesomeoneplayingKungfuwithdancingmoves？Theperformance"WingChun"haswonmanyheartsbycombining（融合）danceandmartialarts.B.ASongtotheNatureInthisshow，thedancersusetheirbodiesaspaintingbrushestodrawmountains，rivers，andclouds，whichshowstheharmonyofhumanandnature.C.TheReturnofDunhuangIfyouareinterestedintheancientartworksinDunhuang，youwillbeamazedbyhowthedancersbringthescenesofDunhuangmurals（壁画）tolife.D.TheLandofLingnanLingnan，lyinginthesoutheasternpartofChina，ishometomanyChineseculturaltraditions.Thisballetperformancewilltaketheaudienceonajourneyoflocalculture.E.PingtanImpressionThedancedramatellsatouchingstoryoftwoloverswithrichformsoftraditionalfolkcultureofPingtan，acoastalcityofFujianProvinceandtheclosestplaceonthemainlandtoTaiwan.F.AwakeningLionManyviewersfindthisperformancequiteinspiringasitshowsthecourageandnationalspiritoftheheroeswhofoughtforourcountryin1940s.47.Charlesfeelsdownsohelooksforwardtoashowthatmayraisehisspirits.48.BellaisafanofChinesefolktales.Shewishestowatchadancethattellsamovingstory.49.Laurelwantstoenjoyacreativedancethatputstogetherdifferentartforms.50.Garyhasgreatinterestinpaintingsoheisexcitedtoseeitusedinperformances.51.NorahopestoseeaballetperformancethatincludesChinesetraditionalculture.五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Chinahasstartedanewplantohelppeoplekeephealthyweightandannounced（宣布）itatthisyear'sTwoSessionsmeeting（两会）.Now，hospitalswillopenspecialclinicswheredoctorsgiveprofessionaladviceonhow52（lose）weight.Overthepast40years，morepeopleinChina53（become）overweight.Peopleeatmore54exerciseless.By2021，over400millionadultswereoverweight﹣﹣twice55manyasintheU.S.Beingoverweightmaycausecertaintypeof56（ill）suchasheartdisease.SomecitieslikeBeijingandShanghaialreadyhavesuchclinics.Theyusesafemethods57（include）balanceddiets.58，manyrisky"magic"pillssellwellonline.Tosolvethis，Chinaisdevelopingsafermedicinesandpromoting59（health）habits.Now，schoolsactivelyteachnutritionand60（strict）limitjunkfoodsalesnearby.Throughthesemeasures，Chinaaimstobuild61healthiersocietythanbefore.六、书面表达（15分）62．（15分）假如你是新华中学（XinhuaMiddleSchool）初二学生记者李华，你们学校上个月在深圳湾举行了"保护黑脸琵鹭Plataleaminor"的观鸟活动，邀请专家对黑脸琵鹭进行详细讲解。请结合以下提示写一篇英文报道：（1）外形特征：黑色面部皮肤覆盖至眼周，形似"黑色眼罩blackeyemask".（2）保护情况：它是国家一级保护动物ClassINationalProtectedAnimal（3）栖息地：深圳湾ShenzhenBay是它的全球第三大越冬地winteringsite（4）政府保护措施：政府设立了智慧栖息地SmartHabitat，使用智能监测器IntelligentMonitoringDevices（5）作为中学生，请提出你的保护建议（至少2点）。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，使用LiHua作为署名；（3）条理清晰，语句通畅，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）80词左右。

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南外集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号23456789101112答案CBCABCADACD题号13141516答案DBCB一、单词匹配根据所给单词选出相应英文释义（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）（1）koalaCA.shoesthatpeoplewearforsports（2）surviveDB.thingsthatpeoplecanweartomatchtheirclothes（3）trainersAC.asmallAustraliananimalthatlivesintreesandeatsleaves（4）accessoriesBD.tocontinuetoliveorexist（5）observeGE.forashorttime（6）temporarilyEF.notformal（7）casualFG.towatchcloselyandcarefully（8）furJH.indangerofdisappearing（9）endangeredHI.inthemiddleof（10）centralIJ.thesoft，thickhairthatcoversthebodiesofsomeanimals【解答】（1）考查名词。koala考拉，名词，结合选项，可知C项"一种生活在树上吃树叶的澳大利亚小动物"符合题意。故选C。（2）考查动词。survive生存，动词，结合选项，可知D项"继续生存或存在"符合题意。故故选D。（3）考查名词。trainers运动鞋，名词，结合选项，可知A项"人们运动时穿的鞋"符合题意。故选A。（4）考查名词。accessories配饰，名词，结合选项，可知B项"人们可以用来搭配衣服的东西"符合题意。故故选B。（5）考查动词。observe观察，动词，结合选项，可知G项"密切而仔细地观察"符合题意。故故选G。（6）考查副词。temporarily暂时，副词，结合选项，可知E项"在短时间内"符合题意。故故选E。（7）考查形容词。casual非正式的，形容词，结合选项，可知F项"非正式的"符合题意。故故选F。（8）考查名词。fur皮毛，名词，结合选项，可知J项"覆盖在某些动物身上的柔软、浓密的毛发"符合题意。故故选J。（9）考查形容词。endangered濒危的，形容词，结合选项，可知H项"有消失的危险"符合题意。故选H。（10）考查形容词。central中心的，形容词，结合选项，可知I项"在…的中间"符合题意。故选I。二、单项选择Ⅰ.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分）2．（1分）Ourtriptothecountrysidewassurprising.Ifinallysawhowfarmersgrowrice.（）A．boring B．interesting C．eye﹣opening D．disappointing【解答】boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；eye﹣opening大开眼界的；disappointing令人失望的。根据Ifinallysawhowfarmersgrowrice.（我终于看到了农民是如何种植水稻的。可知，这次旅行让人增长了见识，看到了新事物，所以应是让人大开眼界的。故选：C。3．（1分）Theteacherworeanelegantbluedressonthefirstdayofschool.（）A．beautiful B．special C．cool D．simple【解答】A、beautiful（美丽的）B、special（特别的）C、cool（酷的，凉爽的）D、simple（简单的）。根据onthefirstdayofschool（开学第一天）可知，此处指的是穿着特别。故选：B。4．（1分）Somehospitalsusehigh﹣techrobotstocleanroomsandcarrymedicine.（）A．new B．advanced C．modern D．expensive【解答】new新的；advanced高级的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"现代的"，与C选项意思相同。故选：C。5．（1分）Mycousinalwayswearsfashionablehats，liketheredonewithawhitestar.（）A．stylish B．nice C．colorful D．casual【解答】stylish时尚的；nice好的；colorful多彩的；casual休闲的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"时髦的"，可知与A选项意思相近。故选：A。6．（1分）Don'tstandneartheriver!It'sdangerousifyoufallin.（）A．away B．closeto C．infrontof D．behind【解答】away远离；closeto靠近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"靠近"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。Ⅱ.选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（1分）—Thisnewsmartphonehasamazingfeatures!—Itdoes，butIcan'ttospend＄1，500rightnow.（）A．pay B．offer C．afford D．supply【解答】A.支付；B.提供；C.负担得起；D.供应。根据Thisnewsmartphonehasamazingfeatures!（这款新智能手机具有惊人的功能！）及Itdoes，but（是的，但）可知，此处是但我现在花不起1500美元。can'taffordtodosth.付不起做某事。故选：C。8．（1分）—Ineedtorescheduleourmeeting.Areyouavailabletomorrowafternoon？"—Sure，myscheduleisthisweek.Let'sadjustit.（）A．flexible B．comfortable C．empty D．busy【解答】flexible灵活的；comfortable舒服的；empty空的；busy忙的。根据Let'sadjustit.（我们来调整一下吧。）可知，此处是说"当然，我这周的日程很灵活。"故选：A。9．（1分）—Thezookeeperwarnedusnottofeedthemonkeys.Whyisthat？—Humanfoodmightencouragedangerousinwildanimals.（）A．appearance B．habit C．materials D．behaviour【解答】appearance外表；habit习惯；materials材料；behaviour行为。根据Thezookeeperwarnedusnottofeedthemonkeys.Whyisthat？（动物园管理员警告我们不要喂猴子。为什么？）可知，此处是说"人类的食物可能会引发野生动物中危险的行为。"故选：D。10．（1分）—Whyisthiscitysocrowded？—Becauseitsisover10million.Manypeoplelivehere!（）A．population B．number C．popularity D．area【解答】A.人口；B.数字；C.流行度；D.面积。根据Manypeoplelivehere!（很多人住在这里！）可知，此处是因为它的人口超过1000万。故选：A。11．（1分）—Dogorillasliveinzoosorforests？—Mostgorillaslive，butsomeareprotectedinzoos.（）A．inthedesert B．inthepolarregions C．inthewild D．inthewetland【解答】A.在沙漠中，B.在极地地区，C.在野外，D.在湿地，根据butsomeareprotectedinzoos.（但有些在动物园里受到保护。）可知大多数大猩猩生活在野外。故选：C。12．（1分）—WevisitedancientinGreecelastsummer.Theywereover2，000yearsold!—Wow!Didyoutakephotos？（）A．parks B．centers C．shops D．ruins【解答】A.公园；B.中心；C.商店；D.废墟，遗迹。根据Theywereover2，000yearsold!（它们有2000多年的历史了！）可知，此处是去年夏天我们参观了希腊的古代遗迹。故选：D。13．（1分）—It'sraining!Canyouthebookswithaplasticbag？—Sure，I'llprotectthemfromgettingwet.（）A．stick B．clean C．paint D．cover【解答】A.坚持；B.打扫；C.涂画；D.覆盖。根据Sure，I'llprotectthemfromgettingwet.（当然，我会保护它们不被淋湿。）可知，说的是会保护它们不被淋湿。故问句为：你能用塑料袋把这些书盖住吗？故选：D。14．（1分）—Myfavoritesubjectis.Ilovereadingnovelsandpoems.—Metoo!Shakespeare'splaysareamazing!（）A．chemistry B．literature C．fantasy D．science【解答】chemistry化学；literature文学；fantasy幻想；science科学。根据Ilovereadingnovelsandpoems.（我喜欢读小说和诗歌。）可知，此处是说"我最喜欢的科目是文学。"故选：B。15．（1分）—Lookatthismovieposter!Itsays'Themostexcitingadventurefilmyou'lleversee!'—Wow，I'msolookingforward.（）A．which B．what C．that D．whose【解答】which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，排除B项；根据Themostexcitingadventurefilm...you'lleversee!（最激动人心的冒险电影你将看过的！）可知，先行词film（电影）被形容词最高级"themostexciting"修饰，表示特指，关系代词只能用that。故选：C。16．（1分）—Mum，Ican'tfindmymathhomework!DidIleaveitonthedesk？—Yes，Iittherethismorning.（）A．remembertosee B．rememberseeing C．rememberedtosee D．rememberedsee【解答】remember记得；see看到；rememberdoingsth表示"记得做过某事"（动作已发生）；remembertodosth表示"记得要去做某事"（动作未发生）。此处语境是"记得今天早上看到过作业"，因此用rememberseeing。故选：B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）WhenIwasachild，Ididn'thavemanytoys，soatreebranchbecamemybestfriend.Oneday，aneighborcutitinhalf，thinkingitwasfirewood，andIfeltvery（17）C.AsIgrewolder，Icontinuedtolovetrees.Theyseemedtotalktome，scoldingmeinstormsand（18）Cmewhenthewindcalmeddown.Themapletreeinmyfrontyardbecamemyclosestfriend.ItwasalreadyateenagerwhenI（19）B.Andovertime，itgrewintoahugetreewithathicktrunk.Lastsummer，I（20）Cbadnews：thetreewassick.Itcouldbreakandfall（21）Aduringastorm，damagingmyhouse.Sothegovernmentsaidthetreehadtobecut（22）D.Itoldmyneighbors，andtomy（23）C，theyfeltthesamesadness.Jane，aneighbor，saidshelovedthelightandshadowsthetreecreated.Lynne，（24）Bneighbor，suggestedwehaveafarewellgrouphug.Onour（25）Bevening，wegatheredaroundthemaple，heldhands，andthankeditforthe（26）B，whichwasamomentofconnectionwithmyneighbors.Ikepttwopiecesofthetrunk，andthestumpnowholdsflowerpots.Thoughtheoldmapletreeisgone，itwillalwaysliveinmyheart.17.A.pleasedB.interestedC.sadD.surprised18.A.cheeringB.blamingC.comfortingD.teaching19.A.brokeinB.movedinC.lookedinD.tookin20.A.tookB.foundC.receivedD.read21.A.easilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.hardly22.A.intoB.throughC.upD.down23.A.happinessB.joyC.surpriseD.disappointment24.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers25.A.firstB.lastC.latestD.newest26.A.storiesB.memoriesC.feelingsD.gifts【解答】17.考查形容词。句意：有一天，一个邻居把它砍成两半，以为它是柴火，我感到非常难过。A.高兴的，B.感兴趣的，C.难过的，D.惊讶的，根据WhenIwasachild，Ididn'thavemanytoys，soatreebranchbecamemybestfriend.Oneday，aneighborcutitinhalf（小时候玩具不多，所以一根树枝成了我最好的朋友。一天，一个邻居把它砍成了两半）可知感到难过。故选C。18.考查动名词。句意：他们似乎在和我说话，在暴风雨中责骂我，在风平静下来时安慰我。A.欢呼，B.责备，C.安慰，D.教，根据scoldingmeinstorms（在暴风雨中责骂我）可知在风平静下来时安慰作者。故选C。19.考查动词短语。句意：我搬进来的时候它已经是十几岁了。A.闯入，B.搬来，C.拜访，D.吸入，结合句意，可知搬进来的时候它已经是十几岁了。故选B。20.考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我收到了坏消息：这棵树病了。A.带走，B.发现，C.收到，D.阅读，结合句意，可知收到了坏消息。故选C。21.考查副词。句意：在暴风雨中，它很容易断裂和倒塌，损坏我的房子。A.容易地，B.立刻，C.忽然，D.几乎不，根据thetreewassick（树生病了）可知容易断裂和倒塌。故选A。22.考查介词。句意：所以政府说这棵树必须被砍倒。A.到……里面，B.通过，C.向上，D.向下，cutdown砍倒，固定搭配。故选D。23.考查名词。句意：我告诉了我的邻居，令我惊讶的是，他们感受到了同样的悲伤。A.快乐，B.喜悦，C.惊喜，D.失望，结合句意，可知令人惊讶。故选C。24.考查形容词。句意：另一个邻居琳恩建议我们来个告别拥抱。A.其他的，后跟名词，泛指，B.另一个，泛指，C.两个中的另一个，D.另外的，后无名词，特指，结合句意，可知是另一个邻居，表示泛指。故选B。25.考查形容词。句意：在我们的最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树周围，手拉着手，感谢它给我们留下的回忆，那是与我的邻居建立联系的时刻。A.第一，B.最后的，C.最近的，D.最新的，根据wehaveafarewellgrouphug.（我们有一个告别拥抱。）可知是最后一个晚上。故选B。26.考查名词。句意：在我们的最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树周围，手拉着手，感谢它给我们留下的回忆，那是与我的邻居建立联系的时刻。A.故事，B.回忆，C.感受，D.礼物，根据whichwasamomentofconnectionwithmyneighbors（那是与我的邻居建立联系的时刻）可知是留下的回忆。故选B。四、阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）China'sMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）hasnameditsnewspacesuitforfuturemoonmissions"Wangyue"，meaning"LookingintotheUniverse".ThenamereflectsChinesecultureandthespiritofspaceexploration.ThespacesuitwasfirstshowntothepubliconSeptember28th，2024.ItisdesignedforChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thesuitusesadvancedtechnologytokeepastronautssafeandcomfortable.①SpacesuitmaterialItcanbeverycoldorveryhot.Thereisalsoalotofdust.Toprotecttheastronauts，scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.②Controlpanel（控制台）Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsandisveryeasytouse.④Visor（头盔面窗）Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.③CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.⑤Joints（关节）Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbendeasily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.27.Whatdoesthename"Wangyue"mean？BA.Flyingtothemoon.B.Exploringtheuniverse.C.Protectingastronauts.D.Studyingthefuture.28.Whyisthespecialmaterialusedinthespacesuitimportant？BA.Itmakesthespacesuitlookmorebeautiful.B.Itkeepsastronautssafeinbadconditions.C.Ithelpsthespacesuitlastmuchlonger.D.Itmakesthespacesuitcheapertomake.29.Whatisthefunctionofthevisoronthehelmet？BA.Ithelpsastronautstakebetterpictures.B.Itprotectseyesandmakesoursightclear.C.ItmakescommunicationwithEartheasier.D.Itreducestheweightofthehelmet.30.Whichpartofthespacesuithelpsastronautsmovefreely？CA.Thecontrolpanel.B.Thecameras.C.Thejoints.D.Thevisor.31.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutChina'sspaceexploration？DA.ChinawillsendastronautstoMarsby2030.B.Chinacopiesothers'advancedspacesuitdesigns.C.Chinacaresmoreaboutspacesuitsthanspacecraft.D.Chinaispreparingforlong﹣termspacemissions.【解答】27.细节理解题。根据第一段China'sMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）hasnameditsnewspacesuitforfuturemoonmissions"Wangyue"，meaning"LookingintotheUniverse".（中国载人航天局（CMSA）将其未来月球任务的新宇航服命名为"望月"，意思是"探索宇宙"。）可知，它的意思是"探索宇宙"。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据Toprotecttheastronauts，s