河南省洛阳八中2013-2014学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精注意:时间90分钟，满分120分一卷I.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ＡInthepast，manydisabledChinesepeopleledveryrestricted(受限制的）lives。Theyhadlittlechancetofindworkorsupportthemselves。Buttheirsituationhasimproveddramaticallyoverrecentdecades.Inthepastfiveyears，thegovernmenthasbeensteppingupeffortstohelpemploydisabledpeople。Hugeinvestmentshavebeenmadeintraining,andmanydisabledpeoplehavefoundjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent.WhenWuZihewasgrowingup，shewaslikeaprisonerinherhome.Havingajobwassomethingshecouldonlydreamabout.Butnowsheisfamousforherart。Wuisworkingonalandscape。Shesaid,“Icanearn30or40yuanforpaintingslikethis,iftheyaresoldingroups.IfIsellthemseparately，Icangetabout100yuan。Itonlytakesmeonedaytofinishonepainting,soIcanearn1,000to2,000yuanamonth."WuZihepracticesknife—drawing，whichoriginatedinherhometownDunhua。Ifonehastheeyes，thebrainandhands，ittakesaboutayeartolearnthebasictechniques.Dunhuagovernment’sofficialZhangChunhuasaid,“Wethinkitsuitsdisabledpeopleverywell.Sothegovernmentspent10millionyuantosetupthisknife—paintingtrainingcenterforthem.”Traininginthecenterisfree。Eventhematerialsareprovidedbythegovernment.Sincelastyear，thecenterhastrainedover200disabledpersonslikeWuZihe.Theyusuallyearn500to1,000yuanpermonth.Sometimestheymakeasmuchas5,000yuan.That’smuchhigherthanaveragesalariesinthearea.Thisyear,thecityhassetupacentertoselltheseworks。Artfansfrommorethantencountriesandregionshaveboughtpaintings.1.Howwaslifeforthedisabledpeopleinthepast?A。Theyhadtostayathomeandhadlittlechancetofindjobs。B.Accordingtothelaw，theyledveryrestrictedlives.C。Withthehelpofthegovernment,theyledacomfortablelife.D.Theyhadtolearntopainttoearnaliving.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________。A.thedisabledhadtoearnalivingbyworkingB.allthedisabledhavefoundjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependenttheseyearsC。thedisabledpeople’slivingsituationhasimprovedgreatlyinrecentyearsD。moreandmoredisabledpeoplewilllearntopaint3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat____.A.Dunhuahassetupacentertosellknife—drawingworksB。perhapssomeofWuZihe’spaintingscouldbebroughtabroadC.onlythedisabledpeople'spaintingscouldbesoldtoforeignersD.peoplewholikeknife-drawingarthaveboughtthedisabledpeople’spaintings4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A。AkindoffolkartinChina。B.Knife-drawingwasfirstdevelopedinDunhua.C.Aknife—paintingtrainingcenterinDunhua.D。Chinahelpsthedisabledfindjobs.B

5。Accordingtothepassage，winners

。

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B。meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

6.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

。

A。avoid

B.

accept

C.improve

D.consider

7.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

。

A。findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B。blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D。askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner’sOpportunity.

B。AWinner’sSecret。

C.AWinner'sProblem。

D。AWinner’sAchievement.CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow？Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime。Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath。Cells（细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine。Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones。

Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

9.Accordingtothepassage，humandeathISnowmainlycausedby

.

A、diseasesandagingB、accidentsandwar

C、accidentsandagingD、heartdiseaseandwar

10.Intheauthor’sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin

.

A、medicineB、theInternet

C、braincellsD、humanorgan

11.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause

。

A、heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B、humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C、thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D、humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A、humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B、humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C、muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D、wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcellsDAmongallthemalignancies（恶性肿瘤）,lungcanceristhebiggestkiller：morethan10，000Americansdieofthediseaseayear.Givingupsmokingisoneoftheobviouswaystoreducetherisk，butanotheranswermaylieinthekitchen。Accordingtoanewreport，evenheavysmokersmaybeprotectedfromdevelopinglungcancerbyasimpledietarymeasure:adailyportionofcarrots，spinachoranyothervegetableorfruitcontainingaformofvitaminAcalledcarotene(胡萝卜素)。Thefinding,publishedintheBritishmedicaljournalＴｈｅＬａｎｃｅｔ，isapartofalong—rangeinvestigationofdietanddisease.Since1957ateamofAmericanresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsandmedicalhistoriesof2,000middle—agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectricCo。inChicago。LedbyDrRichardShekelleofChicago’sRush—Presbyterian-St.Luke’sMedicalCenterButtheearlierresearchdidnotdistinguishbetweentwodifferentformsofthevitamin。PreformedvitaminAisfoundmainlyinliveranddairyproductslikemilk,cheese,butterandeggs。ButvitaminAisalsomadeinthebodyfromcarotene，whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesandfruits，includingcarrots，spinach,squash（南瓜),tomatoes，sweetpotatoesandapples.IntheWesternElectricstudy,ShekelleandhiscolleaguesfoundfewconnectionsbetweentheincidenceoflungcancerandtheconsumptionoffoodscontainingpreformedvitaminA.Butwhentheyexaminedthedataoncaroteneintake，theydiscoveredasignificantrelationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowestlevelofcaroteneconsumption，therewerefourteencasesoflungcancer；inagroupofthesamesizethatatethemostcarotene,onlytwocasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectofcarotenehelpsevenlongtimesmokers，buttoalesserdegree。Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethelinksbetweenlungcancerandcarotenecanbefirmlyestablished。Inthemeantime，researcherswarnagainstlargenumbersofvitaminApills，becausethetabletscontainaformofthechemicalthatcanbeextremelypoisonousinhighdoses。Instead，theyadviseawell—balanceddietthatincludesfoodsrichincarotene.Forasmoker,halfacupofcarrotseverydaymightmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath。13.Whichofthefollowingmightbemosthelpfulforpeopletoavoidgettinglungcancer?A.Eatingvegetablescontainingcaroteneeveryday。B.Givingupsmokingrightnow.C。Eatingmorefreshfruitseveryday。D.Eatingasimpleeverydaydiet.14.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________。A。Shekellehasbeenresearchinglungcancersince1957B。thelinksbetweendietandlungcancerwerediscoveredbyShekellehimselfC。Shekellegotthefindingaftermonitoring2，000menformanyyearsD。theresearchershaveinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweendietanddiseaseforhalfacentury15。Theexaminationsongroupsofpeopleofthesamesizeshowedthat________。A.fewpeoplegotlungcancerbecausemostofthemhaveawell-balanceddietB。theincidenceoflungcanceriscloselyrelatedtotheintakeofcaroteneC。theintakeofcarotenehaslittleprotectiveeffectonlongtimesmokersD.theresultoftheearlierresearchisfalseandofnouseII。完形填空（30分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__16__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__17__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto_18_howmanybeansthejarcontained。After__19__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile,announcedthe__20__answer，andwentonsaying，”Youhavejust__21__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__22__yourownsenses。”

Twentyyearslater，the__23__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind。He__24__himself,perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__25__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的）tothe26,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific27.Buttheseventeen-year—oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven28theinvitation。Shewasjust29tounderstandtheworld.Andshe30thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe31。Theprofessor，however，saidthatitwas32。Hewastakingawayheronly33forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute。“Irememberfeelingsmalland34，"thewomensays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo。I35thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince。”16．A．art B．science C．history D．math17．A．lookedat B．searchedforC．gotthrough D．marchedinto18．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch19．A．warning B．turningaway C。giving D．listeningto20．A．ready B．correct C.DifficultD.possible21．A．prepared B．taught C．TakenD．Learned22．A．trust B．sharpen C．ShowD．lose 23．A．lecturer B．speaker C.WomanD．Scientist24．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served25．A．movement B．change C．RushD．Voyage26．A．eye B．knowledge C．LightD．professor27．A。senses B．spint C．MethodsD.model28．A。make B．present C．RefuseD。hear29．A.suggesting B．pretendingC．WaitingD.beginning30．A。doubted B．proved C．ExplainedD。believed31．A．growth B．faith C．TruthD。strength32．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable33．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection34．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave35．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missedIII.任务型阅读（七选五，10分）Manyschoolsrequireyearlyparentteacherconferencesforallstudents.___71__.Thelistbelowistohelpteacherspreparethemselvesfortheseoftendifficultconferences。

___72__。Whenyouhavestudentswhoarestrugglingineithertheiracademicsortheirbehavior，youshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsusingnotesorphonecalls。

Cometotheconferencewell-prepared。Ifthestudentishavingahardtimewiththeirwork,showtheparentstheirgradesandsamplesoftheirwork.___73___。Ifthestudentismisbehaving,thenyoushouldmakedetailednotesoftheirbehaviorbeforetheconference。Bringthesenotestotheconferencesothatparentscanunderstandhowtheirchildrenarebehaving。

____74___。Forexample,youmightsaysomethingabouttheircreativity,theirhandwriting，theirsenseofhumor，ormakesomeothercomment.Insteadofrestatingtheproblemsyou’vealreadydiscussed，endwithacommentthatoffershopeforthefuture。Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Thanksformeetingwithmetoday。IknowthatworkingtogetherwecanhelpJohnnysucceed.”

Someteachersmayhavetodealwithanangryparentatsomepoint.___75___.Muchangercanbeavoidediftheparentsareinformed。Don’tgetexcitedyourselfandmakesureyouavoidshouting.A.

Communicatingwithparentsbeforeaconferenceisnecessary.B。

Trytothinkofsomethingnicetosayaboutthestudentsthathaveproblems。C.

Attheendoftheconference，youshouldmakeaconclusion.D.

Aparentteacherconferencecanhaveahugeimpactonastudent’sworkandbehavior.E.

Remembertothanktheparentsforcomingtotheconferenceandworkingwithyou。F。

Rememberthatthebestwaytosolvethisistokeepparentsinformedeverystepoftheway。G。Itiseasierforparentstounderstandtheproblemiftheycanactuallyseeexamplesoftheirchildren’swork.二卷IV.语法填空(10小题，每题1。5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(所填写词语不得多于三个单词）Mahru-Z,arobotdevelopedbytheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology，cancleanahome,putclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowave.It__1___(take)theinstitutetwoyearstodevelopMahru-Z,whichis4.3feettalland121poundsin__2___.Thenewrobothas__3___human—likebodyincludingarotating（旋转的)head，arms，legs__4___sixfingers.Themostspecialfeature（特点)ofMahru-Zis__5__abilitytoobserveobjects,recognizetasks,andcompletethem.Mahru—Zcanalsoworkwithanearlierrobot__6__Mahru—M.Mahru—M__7__moveonwheels(轮子).BothMahru-MandMahru—Zcanbe__8___（remote)controlledbyacomputerserver。YouBum-Jae，ascientistoftheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,claimedMahru—Zasthemostadvancedrobotintermsofcopyinghumanmovements.Apartfromdoingthehousework，itcanalso__9__（use）inconditionstoodifficultor__10__（danger)forhumans。Butproductionforcommercial(商业的)useissomewayaway。Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5milliondollarseveryyearonrobotresearch。Itbeganreceivingstatefundsfortheprojectin2006.答案：1。_______2._______3。_______4。_______5._______6。_______7。_______8._______9._______10._______V。单句改错（满分10分）1.Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsogivesusheat.2.