河南省鹤壁市浚县二中高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

河南省鹤壁市浚县二中2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________卷I阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。ANearlyallofushaveabadhabit，whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridof(摆脱)itbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownwhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit’shurtingyouandhowtogetridofit.Thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.Ifyougetangryeasily，forexample，youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit，decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight，keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee，turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears，soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact，peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful，soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends，familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers，theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.21.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youshould.A．drinkmorecoffeeB．refusethejunkfoodC．findsupportfromfriendsD．findaheavysmoker22.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．It’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B．Youcanwritedownthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C．Whentalkingtoothers，youcangetwhatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.D．Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits，don’tdoanything.23.Fromthepassageyoucanlearn.A．howtogetridofbadhabitsB．whywehavesomebadhabitsC．whattodotohaveabadhabitD．wheretofindsomesupportBAsIwaswalkinghome，aboyseemedtobesingingasonginaverylowvoice，walkinginfrontofmeandcarryingsomeofthesamehighschoolbooksIhadwithme.Icaughtuptohim，andsaid“Hello”.Icouldtellhewasstartled，anddroppedoneofhisbooks.IpickeditupandasIhandedittohim，hesaid“Thankyou.”inastrangeway，likewithastrongaccent.Wesoonbeganwalkingtogetherandtalking.Itturnedouthewasinmyscienceclass，andIdidn’tevenknowit!HisnamewasAhmad，andhisfamilyhadjustmovedherethisschoolyear.Heinvitedmeintohishouse，andhisfamilytreatedmelikeaspecialguest，whichmademefeelverywelcome.Hesaidhospitality(好客)isverybasictohisculture，andstrangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly.Hismombroughtoutsomegreatfood，andofferedmesometea.Ahmad’sfatherandtwosisterswantedtohearallaboutmeandmyfamily，andmyschooling.Ahmad’swholefamilyhadtoleavetheirlifelonghomebecausewarhadbrokenout，anditwasn’tsafethereanymore.Theyleftwithonlywhattheycouldcarry.Hisfamilywashappytofeelsafe，andtheygotusedtoAmericanculturequickly.TheyseemedpleasedthatAhmadhadbroughtafriendhometomeetthem.AndasmyfriendshipwithAhmadhascontinued，InowrealizethattheworldissomuchbiggerthanIthought!Ialsorealizethatyourfriendsdon’thavetobejustlikeyou.Differencesmaketheworldgoround.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph1mean?A．Excited.B．Moved.C．Surprised.D．Interested.25.WhywasthewritertreatedlikeaspecialguestbyAhmad’sfamily?A．Theylikedstrangerswhocametotheirhomeforhelp.B．Theywantedtoknowmoreinformationaboutthewriter.C．Strangerswerealwaystreatedverykindlyintheirculture.D．ThewriterwasanAmericanandknewmuchabouttheirculture.26.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．Canada.B．America.C．China.D．Australia.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanbegoodfriends.B．Friendsneeddifferentculturesanddifferentaccents.C．Yourfriendsshouldhavealotofthingsthesamewithyou.D．Youcan’tmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.CThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching，andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt，“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview？”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally，ataboutlunchtime，Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow，”thereceptionistsaid，“thedentistwillfityouin.”kindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon，heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A．Cheerful.B．Nervous.C．Satisfied.D．Upset.29.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A．Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B．Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C．Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D．Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.30.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A．Becausethedentistcameatlast.B．Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C．Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D．Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.31.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C．Putoneselfinothers’shoes.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.DTexting(发短信)walkersaren’tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers，Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey’rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms，researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning，”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn，“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves.”Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook，bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers，athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones，oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext，wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower，and，moreseriously，theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”，whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore，throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian(步行的)environment，inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents，”saidMrHoorn.“Thebestthingtodoisstepasideandstop，orkeepoffthephone.”Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong’ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore，wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU．S.states，includingNewYorkandArkansas，areconsideringbansonwhatthey’recallingphonejaywalking.32.Accordingtothepassage，peopletextingwhilewalkingusually.A．donotinfluenceotherwalkersB．doharmtotheireyesC．putthemselvesindangerD．canstillwalkstraight33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A．Absent-minded.B．Annoyed.C．Confused.D．Absorbed.34.AbouttheAustralianstudy，weknowthat.A．thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormallyB．tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletextingC．thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudyD．textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidents35.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A．actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhilewalkingB．HongKong’ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotakethetrainC．NewYorkhasmadelawstobanphonejaywalkingD．cellphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitinSingapore第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)LearningEnglishischallengingbecauseofthevariousrulesandexceptionstotherules.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohearitspokenandrepeatthewordsasyouhearthem.36YouwilllearnhowtomakeEnglishadailypartofyourlifeinordertolearntospeakitquickly.37AskafriendtohelpyouwritelettersofEnglishalphabetonindexcards.Youshouldwritealetteroneachcard.Practisethelettersbymixingupthecardsandsayingtheletters.Youcanaskyourfriendtohelpyoupronouncethelettersandquizyouonyourknowledge.MakeyourownvideosinEnglish.Ifyouhaveavideocamera，youcantapeyourselfspeakingEnglishandpracticealongwithyourownvideo.38Watchyourvideosdaily，andrepeatwhatisbeingsaid.Getaprivatetutor.AprofessionalEnglishinstructorcangiveyouone-on-oneinstructionthatwillhelpyouunderstandtherulesofEnglish.YourinstructorcanteachyouhowtowriteandspeakEnglish.39Youcanalsoinquireatyourlocalcommunitycollege.WatchmovieswithEnglishsubtitles.Whenwatchingamovieinyournativelanguage，usetheEnglishsubtitlessoyouwillunderstandtheconnectionbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish.40Youwillmakemistakes，andthatisOK.YouneedtopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibleinordertoquicklylearntospeakthelanguagefluently.A．LearntheEnglishalphabet.B．UseeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.C．YoucansubscribesomeEnglishmagazinestolearnEnglish.D．ConstantrepetitionisthekeytorememberingwordsinEnglish.E．Ifyouhaveanydifficultpoints，youcanconsultyourdictionaryatanytime.F．YoucanfindanEnglishtutorbyplacinganadvertisementinyourlocalnewspaper.G．YoucanmakeaplayinwhichyouandafriendarehavingasimpleconversationinEnglish.语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Myfatherwaskilledinaroadaccidentand41mymother，mytwoyoungerbrothersandI．Atthattime，Iwasinseniorhighschool.Asthe42son，Ihadnochoicebutto43ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany44.Idarednotaskformoreandjustthoughtabout45mytwobrothers.However，itwasn’teasy，forIcouldn’t46theirtuitionevenifIworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.Ialsohadtolookaftermysickmother.Iwantedtogobacktoschool，butitseemedtobea(n)47idea，sinceIneededtoworktosupportmyfamily.Athreadof48appearedduringthosegloomydays.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwentoutsideintotherainandwalkedinthestreet.49therainstopped!Iraisedmyhead，andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenIheardadeepvoicesay，“Whynot50withoutanumbrella？”Itwasaone-leggedman，“51yourun，youwon’tgetsowet.”Hiswords52medeeply.Withoutmyfather’sprotection，wasIonlyaslaveto53？Whilewalkingtogetherintherain，Iknewthathisdreamwasonce54byanaccident.Hewasgladthathedidn’tlose55andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...Facingthisguy，Ihadnopity，56admiration.Inspiredbyhis57，Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’“running”，Igotsomewhereandmyfamilysituationbecamebetter58.Iwentbacktoschoolandeventuallysucceededinbeing59toauniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe60seasonofyourlife，therewillbeabrightskyaheadofyou.41.A．leftB．carriedC．hadD．forced42.A．richestB．strongestC．tallestD．eldest43.A．takeoutB．dropoutC．makeoutD．jumpout44.A．delayB．limitationC．imaginationD．wonder45.A．bringinginB．takingawayC．bringingupD．takingover46.A．affordB．realizeC．manageD．receive47.A．unforgettableB．worthlessC．illegalD．impractical48.A．chanceB．needC．hopeD．money49.A．SuddenlyB．ExcitedlyC．GenerallyD．Smoothly50.A．driveB．runC．travelD．walk51.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．IfD．Though52.A．shockedB．puzzledC．discouragedD．hurt53.A．rainB．fateC．familyD．school54.A．burnedB．acceptedC．ruinedD．discovered55.A．faceB．heartC．sightD．control56.A．orB．evenC．everD．but57.A．imagesB．achievementsC．signsD．remarks58.A．simplyB．graduallyC．normallyD．immediately59.A．admittedB．placedC．promisedD．taken60.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．rainyD．windy卷II语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Lastyear，Itookaseven-day-longtriptoLondon.Iwasingreat61._______(excite)，andIvisitedquiteafewtouristsites.However,62._______leftmethedeepestimpressionwasStPaul’sCathedral.IthastheheaviestchurchclockintheUnitedKingdom,63._______(weigh)16tons.Itookatourthroughthisbigandbeautifulchurch,64._______tookabouttwohours.NotfarfromthechurchistheRiverThames.Iwentthere65._______atriplaterintheday.DuringtheboatrideIpassedbyalotofhistorical66._______(place)．WhenthetourwasoverIwentbacktothehotel.Therewereacoupleofhours67._______(leave)beforeIhadtoleavethehotelfortheairport.Thenabrilliantidea68._______(come)acrossmymindthatIcouldgoandseeafootballgame.Ibookedalast-minutetickettoamatchbetweenFulhamandBlackburnRiver.Thegame69._______(hold)atCravenCottagestadium.Onmywaytotheairport，Ilookedbackatmytrip.Timehadflownvery70._______(rapid)，butithadbeenaveryfunandinterestingweek.写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Lastsummer，tomydelight，IgotachancetogototheUnitedKingdom.IwaseagertoseehowEnglandwaslike.Althoughmyparentsobjectedtomydecisionatfirst，butfinallytheywerepersuaded.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavetravelledabroadalone.Feltexcited，Iboardedtheplane.Suddenly，however，Ifoundmyluggagesgoneandfelthelplessly.Itwasonthatmomentthattheairhostesscametomyassistance.Afterhelpingmefinditback，shesuggestedthatIattachedalabeltomysuitcaseonmynextjourney.Iwasthankfultothekindladyforhishelp!Whatunforgettabletrip!第二节书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿。1．家庭；2．工作；3．业余生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.答案解析21.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段中的“Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight，keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.”可知选B。22.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中的“Writedownwhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior”和第六段中的“Badhabitsdevelopoveryears，soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.”以及最后一段中的“Whenyoutalktoothers，theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，而D项与文中内容背道而驰，是错误的。23.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中的“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.”可知选A。24.【答案】C【解析】根据画线词后的“anddroppedoneofhisbooks”及“inastrangeway，likewithastrongaccent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。25.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。26.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段第三句中的“andtheygotusedtoAmericanculturequickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者可能是来自美国。故选B项。27.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，但最终他们成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正确。28.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段中的“Themorninghadbeenadisaster...Herwordsstillhurt...”可知，作者很心烦苦恼。upset心烦的，符合题意，故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】根据题干关键词begintodoubt可定位至第三段第二句，而其后一句“Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？”作了解释。A项“牙医同意在如此短的时间为她治疗”正是此句的同义转述，符合题意。30.【答案】B【解析】根据题干关键词suddenlysmile可定位至倒数第二段。B项“因为她看到天花板上的画”与该段中的“Therewasabeautifulpicture，...ontheceiling.”相对应，故为正确答案。31.【答案】C【解析】由题干的experience可定位于文章后两段。文章倒数第二段提到“...Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.”，而在文章第一段提到“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace...stubbornly.”作者与朋友争吵了，朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到：要设身处地为别人着想。C项符合此意，故为正确答案。32.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalking...havealsoprovedthis.”可知，一边走路一边编辑短信对人们的安全有影响，