2023届高考英语写作替换词 讲义

高考英语写作替换词讲义

so表示结果的替换词

thereforeconsequentlyaccordinglythushenceasaconsequence/result

inconsequencewhereby

Wewereunabletogetfundingandthereforehadtoabandontheproject.

He'sonly17andthereforenoteligibletovote.

Alltheshopswereclosed,andconsequentlywecouldn'tbuyanyfood.

Sheisalwaysbad-tempered,andconsequentlydoesn'thavemanyfriends.

Thecostofmaterialsrosesharplylastyear.Accordingly,wewereforcedtoincreaseour

prices.

Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibleto

provehimguilty.

Admittedly,youngpeoplearegenerallymoreenergeticthantheelders,henceitis

morelikelyforthemtocomeupwithnewideas.

Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.

Hisdeathwastotallyunexpectedand,inconsequence,noplanshadbeenmadeforhis

replacement.

Shewasovertheagelimitand,inconsequence；herapplicationwasrejected.

Theyhaveintroducedanewsystemwherebyallemployeesmustundergoregular

training.

because表示原因的替换词

+nbyvirtueofduetobecauseofowingtoonaccountofasaresultofbe

causedbybebornoutofinconsequenceof

Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.

Shegotthejobbyvirtueofhergreaterexperience.

Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.

Themarshisanareaofgreatscientificinterestonaccountofitswildflowers.

Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

Thedelaytotheflightwasduetothefactthattherewasiceontherunway.

Theincreaseinchildhoodobesityislargelydueto/theresultofchangesinlifestyleand

dietoverthelasttwentyyears.

Thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears,largelyas

aresultofchangesindietandlifestyle.

Childhoodobesitymaybecausedbygeneticfactors,aswellasenvironmentalones.

Sheactedwithacourageborn(out)ofdesperation.

Inconsequenceofglobalwarming,ourclimateisalreadystartingtochange.

+句子

Welistenedeagerly,forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.

Seanhadnoreasontotakeataxisincehisflatwasnearenoughtowalkto.

Sinceherhusbandhatedholidayssomuch,shedecidedtogoonherown.

Shemayneedsomehelpasshe'snew.

Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.

Partoftheproblemwithtreatingchildhoodobesitystemsfromthefactthatparentsdo

notalwaysrecognizethattheirchildrenareobese.

表示第一点和最后一点的词

firstfirstlyaboveallfirstofall

finallylastlylastbutnottheleastlastofall

表示补充的词

inadditionadditionallyfurthermoreWhat'smore,moreoverbesides

Another/Onefurther/Oneadditionalreasonforsth/doing.....is..........

verymuch的替换词

particularlydeeplygreatlythoroughlyimmenselyindeedas....as

assoon/much/quickly....aspossiblyconsiderablydesperatelydevoutlyeminently

heavilymassivelyhighlyhugely

happy的替换词

gladalivepleasedcontentsatisfiedcontented

cheerfulcarefreeexuberantthrilled

pleasant的替换词

enjoyablerelaxingnicepleasingpleasurable

lovelycheerfulrestful

devotedyourselfto的替换词+sth/doing

dedicatedyourselftoput....in....committedoneselfto

bededicatedtobecommittedto

如何表达转折but替代词

despite+ndespitethefactthatinspiteof+n

inspiteofthefactthatneverthelessnonethelessstill

It'sadifficultrace.Nevertheless,about1,000runnersparticipateeveryyear.

Thebookistoolongbut,nonetheless,informativeandentertaining.

Theproblemsarenotserious.Nonetheless,weshallneedtotacklethemsoon.

Althoughhepromisedfaithfullytocome,Istilldidn'tthinkhewould.

Wesearchedeverywherebutwestillcouldn'tfindit.

Theweatherwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.

Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.

Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.

Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.

Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.

Theywentswimminginspiteofallthedangersigns.

Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusinessinspiteofthefactthatthepopulation

waslargelyChinese.

Whilethefilmisundoubtedlytoolong,itisneverthelessanintriguingpieceofcinema.

Itcanbearguedthatthemovieistoolong.Itisnonethelessanintriguingpieceof

cinema.

Thefilmisundoubtedlytoolong.Still,itisanintriguingpieceofcinema.

Ofcourse,hugechunksofthebookhavebeensacrificedinordertomakeatwo-hour

movie,butitisneverthelessasuccessfulpieceofstorytelling.

Criticsarewrongtoarguethatthefilm'splotistoocomplicated.Certainlytherearea

coupleofmajortwists,butaudienceswillhavenodifficultyfollowingthem.

Itistruethatyoucannotmakeagoodmoviewithoutagoodscript,butitisequallytrue

thatatalenteddirectorcanmakeagoodscriptintoanexcellentfilm.

Itremainstobeseenwhetherthesetwomoviesheraldaneweraofwesterns,butthere

isnodoubtthattheyrepresentwelcomeadditionstothegenre.

Somepoliticiansclaimthatthenewtransportpolicyhasbeenasuccess.Infact,ithas

beenatotaldisaster.

Politicianshavepromisedtoimproveroadsafety.Sofar,however,littlehasbeen

achieved.

Wethoughtshewasarrogant,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

代替think表达观点：

Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldhavesomeunderstandingofscience.

Everyoneshould,inmyopinion,havesomeunderstandingofscience.

Itseemstomethatmanypeopleinthiscountryhaveapoorunderstandingofscience.

Thisis,inmyview,theresultofafailureofthescientificcommunitytogetitsmessage

across.

Anotherreasonwhysomanypeoplehavesuchapoorunderstandingofscienceisjfirmly

believe,thelackofadequatefundingforscienceinschools.

Smitharguesthatscienceisseparatefromculture.Myownviewisthatsciencebelongs

withliterature,art,philosophyandreligionasanintegralpartofourculture.

Inthiswriter'sopinion,themorethepublicknowaboutscience,thelesstheywillfear

anddistrustit.

某人或某个媒体的观点：

SomecriticsarguethatPicassoremainedagreatmasterallhislife.

Othersmaintainthatthereisasignificantdeteriorationinqualityinhispost-warwork.

Picassohimselfclaimedthatgoodartiscreated,butgreatartisstolen.

AsSmithhasnoted,PicassoborrowedimageryfromAfricanart.

Astheauthorpointsout,PicassoborrowedimageryfromAfricanart.

ThewriterchallengesthenotionthatPicasso'ssculpturewassecondarytohispainting.

IthasbeensuggestedthatPicasso'spaintingwasinfluencedbyjazzmusic.

用无灵主语表达观点：

Itisvitalthatmoreisdonetopreventtheillegaltradeinwildanimals.

(Compare:Wehavetodomoretostoppeopletradingwildanimalsillegally.)

Itisclearthatmoreneedstobedonetoprotectbiodiversity.

(Compare:Weclearlyneedtodomoretoprotectbiodiversity.)

Itisunfortunatethatthepracticeofkeepingmonkeysaspetsstillcontinues.

(Compare:It/sabsolutelyterriblethatpeoplestillkeepmonkeysaspets.)

Itisdifficultformanypeopletounderstandthereasonswhycertainindividualschoose

tohuntanimalsforsport.

(Compare:Ican'tunderstandwhyanyonewouldwanttokillanimalsforfun.)

Unfortunately,itwouldseemthatnotenoughisbeingdonetosupporttiger

conservation.

(Compare:Governmentsaren'tdoingenoughtohelptigerconservation.)

Thereisnodoubtthatthegreatestthreattopolarbearscomesfromglobalwarming.

(Compare:Ibelievethatthegreatestthreat...)

如何表达什么事情很重要：important

Itisvitalthatjournalistscanverifytheaccuracyoftheirreports.

Journalistsplayavital/crucial/prominent/keyroleineducatingthepublic.

Publictrustisacrucialissueforallnewsorganizations.

Theabilitytowritewellisessentialforanyjournalist.

Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforreporters.

Injournalism,accuracyisparamount/...isofparamountimportance.

Itisimperativethatjournalistsmaintainthehighestpossiblestandardsofreporting.

如何强调重点：

Thiscaseemphasizes/highlightstheimportanceofhonestcommunicationbetween

managersandemployees.

Effectivecommunicationskillsareessential/crucial/vital.

Itshouldbenotedthatthisstudyconsidersonlyverbalcommunication.Non-verbal

communicationisnotdealtwithhere.

Itisimportanttorememberthat/Animportantpointtorememberisthatnon-verbal

communicationplaysakeyroleingettingyourmessageacross.

Communicationisnotonlyaboutthewordsyouusebutalsoyourbodylanguage

and.especially/aboveall,theeffectivenesswithwhichyoulisten.

Iwouldliketodrawattentiontotheroleoflisteningineffectivecommunication.

Chooseyourwordscarefully:inparticular,avoidconfusingandambiguouslanguage.

Finally,andmostimportantly,youmustlearntolistenaswellastospeak.

表达热爱

Igoinforstampcollectingandjudo.

Ihave/developagrand/greatpassionforfootball.

Shedevelopedapassionateinterestinwildflowers.

Hvealwaysbeenpassionateaboutfootball.

Itakegreat/deep/intensedelightinplayingbasketball.

Shetookdeep/intense/enormous/considerablepleasureinshockingherparents.

Shewasimmensely/highly/incredibly/wildlyenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.

Hehadaconsiderable/tremendous/burning/extraordinary/enthusiasmforthework.

ShewasanenthusiastforearlyItalianart.

Shewasanenthusiastofdancing,runningandwriting.

Heisdesperately/awfullykeenonfootball.

Ihave/evince/express/show/take/developa

burning/considerable/deep/passionate/intenseinterestinwriting.

表达专注

Theyweredeeply/completely/entirely/thoroughlyengrossedin/withwhattheywere

doing.

Hewastotally/completely/utterly/fullyabsorbedinhisbook.

He'ssuchagoodstorytellerthatyoucan'tputdownhisbooks.

Iimmersedmyselfinthetask.

Ilostmyselfinthebook.

表达A引起B

消极的引起

Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage.

Theinjurycausedhimtolosethegame.

Acaused+alarm,concern,confusion,controversy,damage,distress悲痛，

embarrassment,harm,problems,suffering,trouble,pain,death,injury,anaccident,

offence,

Thecarcrashtriggeredalotofbadmemoriesforme.

Theexcessiveheatwasresponsiblefortheirdeaths.

Thedecisionislikelytoresultinalargenumberofjoblosses.

Apoordietinchildhoodcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.

Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.

引起….改变

TheInternethasbroughtaboutenormouschangesinsociety.

正面的引起

Englandfans

arecontributinghugely/enormously/heavily/significantly/massively/activelytothe

successofthisevent.

Technologyhascontributedtoimprovingourlives.

Technologyhascontributedtoimprovementsinourlives.

表达增加或减少

增加动词篇to到多少by增加了多少

Housepriceswentupafurther12percentlastyear.

Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.

Healthcarecostsincreasedfrom£1.9billionin2000to£4billionin2001.

Salesincreasedby25%.

Thepriceofcigaretteshasincreasedby30%inthelasttwoyears.

Unemploymenthassoaredto18percent.

Unemploymenthasclimbedfromtwomilliontothreemillion.

Priceshaveclimbedsharplyinrecentmonths.

Pricesjumpedby60%lastyear.

Salesjumpedfrom$2.7billionto$3.5billion.

Globaltemperaturescouldrisethreedegreesormore.

Unemploymentroseby3percent.

Thedemandforoilhasbeenrisingsteadily.

Livingstandardshaverisendramatically.

Thetotalhasrocketedfrom376to532.

Saleshaverocketedby213percent.

Theywereforcedtomoveoutbecauseoftherocketingcrimerate.

Airpollutionwillsoonsoarabovesafetylevels.

Unemploymenthassoaredto18percent.

Retailsalessoaredby10percentinthetwelvemonthstoNovember.

Thefuelshortagesentpricessoaring.

增加名词篇

Therewere39,000newcaseslastyear-anincreaseofsixpercent.

Interestratesarenowat6.75-that'sajumpofalmost2percent.

Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.

Therewasasignificantriseinstudentnumbersin2019.

The2019figurewas84000,anincreaseof28percentonthepreviousyear.

The2019figurewas84000,28percentuponthepreviousyear.

减少动词篇to减少到by减少了多少

decrease+considerably,dramatically,drastically,markedly,significantly

Slightlyspendinghasdecreasedslightlythisyear.

Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160thisyear.

Thepriceofwheathasdecreasedby5percent.

I'dlikeadigitalcamera,butTmwaitingforthepricestocomedown.

Atnightthetemperaturedropstobelowzero.

Thenumberofdeathsontheroadshasdroppedsharply.

Theirshareofthemarketdroppedto50percentthisyear.

Theirprofitshavefallenby30percent.

Thetemperaturefellsharplyinthenight.

Averagehousepricesdecreasedby13%lastyear.

By1881,thepopulation