2023届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?

一Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

2.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes'contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

3.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just.

A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandle

C.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue

4.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

5.Ateacher'sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,buttothemtodevelopaworldviewfor

themselves.

A.urgeB.equip

C.persuadeD.rank

6.—rvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

・・・・TellmeallaboutitandFildowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

7.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

8.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterThePanderingEarth?

_,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

9.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

whenB.that

C.whichD.who

10.Ifyou'dwrittenearlier;I'dhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.

A.wantB.havewantedC.wantedD.willwant

11.••-Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

--Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

12.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates9paperswerecollectedtoleavetheroom.

A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermitted

C.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted

13.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

14.Idon'tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI'llgotoseeherincaseshe.

A.isB.willbeC.doesD.need

15.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

16.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

17.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

18.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

19.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

20.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhaveflnishedD.couldHnish

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Beingattractiveisn'tusuallyconsideredmuchofadisadvantageintoday'sworld.Actually,thereis

theendlesspotentialbenefitaboutit,butresearchershavefoundoneareathatbeingprettymakeslifeachallenge

securingyourselfaboring,low-payingjob.

Thisstandsincontrasttoalargebodyofresearchthatattractiveness,ingeneral,helpscandidatesintheselection

process.Forthemostpartgoodlooksisablessing.Wetreatprettypeoplemorefavorablyingeneral,oftenvoteforthem

moreinelections,andpaythemmoreintheirprofessions.Theresearchsuggeststhatattractivepeoplemaybe

discriminatedagainstinselectionforrelativelylessdesirablejobs.

Researcherscarriedoutfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan750participants,includinguniversitystudentsand

managerswhomakehiringdecisionsintherealworld.Participantswereshownphotosoftwopotentialjobcandidates,

oneattractiveandtheotherunattractive.Participantswerethenaskedaseriesofquestionsdesignedtomeasuretheir

opinionsofthejobcandidatesandwhethertheywouldhirethesecandidatesforaless-than-desirablejob.

Thelessdesirablejobsincludedawarehouseworker,housekeeper,customerservicerepresentativeandthemore

desirablejobsincludedthingslikeamanager,projectdirector,ITelite（精英）.Inallexperimentswheretheywereasked,

participantsweresignificantlylesslikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthelessdesirablejobandmorelikelytohire

theattractivecandidateforthemoredesirablejob.

MsLeesaid,“Intheselectiondecisionforanundesirablejob,decisionmakersweremorelikelytochoosethe

unattractiveindividualovertheattractiveindividual.Co-authorDrMadanPillutlasaid,“Itisinterestingthatdecision

makersconsiderothers'opinionsintheirdecisions.Theythoughtthatattractiveindividualswouldwantbetteroutcomes,

andthereforewouldbelesssatisfied,sotheyfavoredunattractivecandidateswhenselectingforalessdesirablejob/9

Theresearchalsosuggeststheestablishedviewthatattractivecandidatesarefavoredwhenapplyingforjobsmight

belimitedtohigh-leveljobs.

1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofbeingattractive?

A.Itisadisadvantage.

B.Itisablessing.

C.itisnotimportant.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithjobs.

2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Theparticipantsoftheexperiment

B.Theimportanceoftheexperiment

C.Theprocessoftheexperiment

D.Theresultoftheexperiment.

3^Anordinary-lookinggraduatemayhaveanadvantagewhenapplyingfor.

A.amanager

B.aprojectdirector

C.awarehouseworker

D.anITelite

4、Whyarelessattractiveapplicantspreferredforlessdesirablejobs?

A.Becausetheyaremorehardworking.

B.Becausetheywillbemoresatisfied.

C.Becausetheyhavenorequirementsatall.

D.Becausetheywillwantbetteroutcomes.

5、Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeresearch?

A.Attractivepeoplearemorefitforhigh-leveljobs.

B.Lessattractivepeopleareeasytofindhigh-leveljobs.

C.Attractivepeoplecanalwaysbehiredwhenapplyingforjobs.

D.Lessattractivepeoplecaneasilygethighlypaidiftheyworkhard.

22.（8分）Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdof

her2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEast

Coastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe'snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,an

orangutan（猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

“It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,"saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.wThelemurs（monkeylikeanimals

ofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual."

Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucanifyou'rean

animal.

“AnimalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearingJsaidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecial

abilities.They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”

Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadea

warningsoundandahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethe

quakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震动）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusan

Houghsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesaweak"P"waveandthenamuchstronger"S"wave.The"P”

standsfor“primary”.Andthe"S”standsfor"secondary”.Shethinksthe"P"wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.

Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn't

jumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbefore

ithappened.wI9mnotsurprisedatallJSmithsaid.

1、WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.

B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.

D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

2、AccordingtoBrandieSmith,.

A.manyanimalshearingissharp

B.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

3、Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?

A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.

C.Alemur.D.Alizard.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howanimalssurviveaquake

B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake

D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake

23.（8分）Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals（晶体）thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.

Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbe

seenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyofthe

UnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.

ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.If

thefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsof

microbesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10

percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.

ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworking

inthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.Someofthecavesareasbigasthelarge

religiouscentersbuiltduringEurope'sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthat

scientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms（病菌）orother

damage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthat

was38degreesCelsiustocooldown.

NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek'sannouncement.So

scientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,

saidshebelievedthem.uWhyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextremely

toughandextremelycolorful.”

Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnited

States.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.Bostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonearthcanbe.

1、Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson.

A.surroundinginsectsB.eatingminerals

C.diverseplantsD.absorbingair

2、WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?

A.ThewallswerebuiltduringMiddleAges.

B.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.

C.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.

D.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.

3、WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan'sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Indifferent.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.

B.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.

C.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.

D.Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-oldwsuperinMexico.

24.（8分）InFlorida,oneMcDonald'scustomerstaredapay-it-forvvardchainthatinspiredother249customersto

begenerousanddothesame.

ABCNewsreportsthespiritofgivingisintheairas250drive-thru（免下车服务）customeratalocalMcDonald's

paidforthemealsofthepeoplenexttothethem.LakelandcustomerTorieKeenewaspayingforherfoodonWednesday

morningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher.

KeenethenpurposelytoldMcDonald'scashierMarisabelFigueroatogreettheothercustomeruMerry

Christmas9,andnot“HappyHolidays."ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidby

thepreviouscanThafswhenshethoughtthatshewouldlovetodothesameandthedominoeffectfollowed.

Figueroa,whoworkedfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onWednesday,saidthatthechainreactionalmostlasedforherentire

shift.661justkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andtheywereallsostunnedandsohappy”,shecontinued,uOnelady

evenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher.^^

Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad“neverexperiencedsomething

likethatbefore”inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's."Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andthey

wereallsostunnedandsohappy",shecontinued,uOneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindhen”

Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad“neverexperiencedsomething

likethatbefore^^inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's.”〕feelveryblessedtohavebeenapartofallthat",the

cashiersaid.

KeenecontactedFigueroaonFacebookwhenthepay-it-forwardchaincameoutinthelocalnews.Sherevealedthat

shewasthe“mysterycustomer99thatstartedthelongchainofkindness.

Keeneaddedthatshewassurprisedbythenumberofpeoplewhocontinuedhergooddeedwhenshewasonly

tryingtobrightensomeone'sday.

1、Whostartedthepay-it-forwardchain?

A.TorieKeenefromLakeland.B.MarisabelFigueroa.

C.ManagerofaMcDonald's.D.FatherChristmas.

2、Whafrethedrivers'reactionstowardsthegenerousbehavior?

A.Luckyandunbelievable.B.Funnyandsurprised.

C.Amazedandmoved.D.Ridiculousandhappy.

3^Forhowlongdidthechainlast?

A.Aweek.B.Awholeday.

C.Abouttwelvehours.D.Aboutsixhours.

25.（10分）Theclearingofmyparents9homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbooksto

thehouse'slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.Theforceofthe

statementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesareemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortably

bare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswere

thedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-room

andinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents9comfortablewinterstudy.

Icouldn'thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;

somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theydidmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom;

theywerecompanionswhocouldofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasifthey

wererefugees（难民）."HabentsuafatagoesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyTerentianus;itmeant

thatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehas

beenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfrom

ownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay"UnpackingMyLibrary”,which

analysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

WhenIdealwiththebooksthatmanyaregoingtocharityshops,Ihopetheywillfindgoodhomes,Ican'thelp

wonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreare

boughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationone-booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Could

booksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

1、Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor.

A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlife

B.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemade

C.feltupsettoleavehisparents9booksbehind

D.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents

2、Theunderlinedword“interiors”inParagraph3refersto.

A.pagesB.notes

C.coversD.contents

3^AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,,

A.ifsimportanttopassbooksfromoneownertoanother

B.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytime

C.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectors

D.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders9capability

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat・

A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooks

B.theauthor'sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomes

C.E-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalones

D.theauthor'sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudy

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iquitmyjobtostartmyownbusinessbeforemysonwasborn.Luckily,fourmonthslater,abig

investmentcompany]meaboutthecooperationbetweenus,promisingthatitcouldtakemycompanytothe

nextlevel.Thensomething2happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread:"We'regoingtoendour

cooperation.”

Iwas3Thenextfewdays,whenIthoughtofthisdiscouragement,I4howhelplessItrulywas.And

IalsobecameawarethatIhadafearof5IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmycompany,I'dhaveto.

6thisfear.So,IturnedtoGoogleforan7andIfoundagamecalledRejectionTherapy.It8tohelp

youovercomeyourfearofrejectionby9seekingoutrejection.Iloveditand10tohaveatry.

Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore11whenaskingforthings.IrealizedI

could12whatIcandotoovercomemyfear,andbytheendofmy100-dayjourneyitactuallybecame13

formetoreceive"no”.Ievenmadeshocking14onpurpose,suchasaskinga15ifIcouldplaysoccer

inhisbackyard.Thecrazything?Theyallsaidyes.Intheend,my10-dayjourney16with51yesesand49noes.

Inthe17ofmyrejectionjourney,Ilearnedthatwhenweshyawayfromrejectionwerejectourselvesand

ourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa18topayattentiontoandrejectus.Thatcomestobethegreatest19

rvelearned—nomatterwhat,don'tbe20bytheworld.

1、A.employedB.impressedC.refusedD.approached

2、A.unfamiliarB.unexpectedC.unusualD.unforgettable

3、A.discouragedB.frightenedC.astonishedD.excited

4、A.confusedB.realizedC.guessedD.revealed

5、A.connectionB.invitationC.rejectionD.communication

6、A.getoverB.turnoverC.getoffD.turndown

7^A.explanationB.accessC.inspirationD.answer

8^A.arrangesB.offersC.aimsD.prepares

9、A.deliberatelyB.sincerelyC.violentlyD.secretly

10、A.managedB.decidedC.demandedD.hesitated

11、A.ashamedB.guiltyC.fearlessD.embarrassed

12^A.focusonB.getdownC.setasideD.takeover

13^A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting

14、A.suggestionsB.commentsC.requestsD.improvements

15^A.acquaintanceB.friendC.relativeD.stranger

16、A.usedB.concludedC.missedD.abandoned

17、A.processB.wayC.measureD.challenge

18、A.struggleB.choiceC.planD.chance

19、A.subjectB.truthC.lessonD.note

20、A.respectedB.lovedC.judgedD.ignored

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ChineseculturecertainlyhasnoshortageofsymbolsofgoodL_（fortunate）manyofthemarisingfrom

wordplayorriddles.Forexample,fishinChinaareconsideredtobeasymbolofluckinseveralways.SincetheChinese

pronunciationoffishisthesameas2.ofanotherwordmeaningsurplus,fishareoftenusedas3.signofwealthor

abundance.DuringtheSpringFestival,afish4.（prepare）butleftuneatentorepresentthedesiretoalwayshave

something5.（leave）overforthecomingyear.Onecanalsooftenseecarp（鲤鱼）inAsianartwork.Thisfishisableto

growveryold,therefore6,（serve）asasymboloflongevity.Italsorepresentsunitysincetheyoftenswimtogetherin

pairs.Thisexplains7.fishcharmsareoftengiven81_aweddinggifttorepresentaperfectunion.Finally,fisharealsoa

symboloffertilitybecauseoftheir9.（able）toreproduce10,（rapid）andinlargevolumes.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSaturday,momandIwenttobuyadownjacketformygrandpa、Whenwegottoabigstore,wesawdownjackets

ofvarycoloursandstyles>Thereweresomanyofthemthatitspentusquiteawhiletodecidewhichonetobuy>

Finally,underthehelpoftheshopassistant,heselectedablackthickjacketforgrandpa>Immediately,wereturned

backhometoshowittomygrandpa、Seeingit,hewasveryhappyandcouldn'twaittoputon、Butvvewere

annoyingtofindsomethingwaswrongwiththezipper、Hurriedly,Itookitbacktothestoreandexplainedtheshop

assistanttheproblemTomysatisfaction,sheisverykindandhelpedmechooseanotheronepatiently、Standinfrontof

themirror,