lecture-30-coordination-教学讲解课件

Lecture30Coordination

并列结构Lecture30Coordination

并列结构TeachingcontentsTypesofcoordinateconstructionsCoordinatorssemanticallyconsideredTeachingcontentsTypesofcoor并列Coordination

两个或两个以上意义相关，层次相同，句法功能相同并列连词(Coordinators)eg.goodbutexpensivewalkhomeortakeabusPeterisadoctorandSusanisanurse.Maryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列Coordination并列连词和标点符号：

AandBA,BandCeg.MaryandherbrotherMaryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列连词和标点符号：修辞色彩：

AandBandC悠闲缓慢，延续持久

A,B,C紧张，急促，明快，利落eg.Raisingvegetablespresentsendlessopportunitiesforweedingandthinningandhoeingandwatering.

种菜意味着无数次的除草啦，间苗啦，锄地啦，浇水啦等等。

IfyourefusetodowhatI’vetoldyou,you’llhavenopocketmoney,nobirthdaypresent,nopleasantwordsfrommylips,no,nothing.修辞色彩：分号/冒号=并列连词

;

对比=while

:解释和发挥=forexample,thisis…eg.Johndemandsthemostfromhimself（）Peterfromothers.Shehadbeensickforseveraldays（）thiscouldexplainherpoorperformanceatthetest.分号/冒号=并列连词★连接性状语:

accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently…

是副词！！！eg.Helikesplayingfootball,butheistoobusy.

Helikesplayingfootball,however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball;however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball,soheplayseveryweekend.Helikesplayingfootballandthereforeheplayseveryweekend.★连接性状语:accordingly,furtherm并列结构中的插入语：

A,Band,插入语,C

突出Ceg.JohnFrankenheimerhasdirectedactionmoviessuchas“TheManchurianCandidate”,“SevenDaysinMay”,“GrandPrix”,andmorerecently,“BlackSundayandBrinks”.并列结构中的插入语：并列结构中的对称组合

A,B,C,D,EandF→AandB,CandD,EandFeg.Onlyafewcitiesareknownas“goodbaseballtowns”----Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,LosAngeles,andNewYork.=CincinnatiandDetroit,ChicagoandBoston,LosAngelesandNewYork.并列结构中的对称组合并列连词(Coordinator)的意义和用法(P342)主要并列连词：and,or,but关联并列连词：bothAandB,eitherAorB,notAbutB,notAnorB,neitherAnorB,notonlyAbutalsoB近似并列连词：aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan半并列连词：nor,so,yet并列连词(Coordinator)的意义和用法(P342)and-groupcoordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.eg.HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.

BothmywifeandIwillbecomingtoseeyoutoday.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.

Notaflynoramosquitowastobefound.Heneithersmokesnordrinks.and-groupcoordinators:AandB：形似并列，而非并列eg.Let’swaitandsee.=Let’swaittosee.Tryandgetsomecoffee.I’llgoandbringbackyourboots.Thisroomisniceandwarm.=nicelywarmAandB：形似并列，而非并列or-groupcoordinators:

or,either…oreg.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Doitnow,oryou’refired.(否则)

EitheryouorImustdoit.Youcaneithercomewithmeorstayathome.→PlsreadP343,andcomparetheuseof“either/neither…or/nor”with“both…and/notonly…butalso”or-groupcoordinators:★either…or,neither…nor的用法Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Eitherhehasgonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesortothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesorthetheatre.★either…or,neither…nor的用法比较both…and,notonly…butalso*Hebothlikesfictionandpoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbutalsopoetry.*Hebothlikesfictionandhelikespoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbuthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesbothfictionandpoetry.√Notonlydoeshelikefiction,buthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesnotonlyfictionbutalsopoetry.比较both…and,notonly…butalsobut-groupcoordinators:

but,not…but,while,whereas,yet,only,etc.eg.Theyarepoorbutproud.Heisnotbravebutbold.Janeisslender,while/whereasMaryisstout.Heverymuchwantedtobuythehouse,onlyhecouldnotaffordit.She’safunnygirl,yetyoucan’thelplikingher.but-groupcoordinators:并列与从属Coordination&Subordination区别：说话者的强调重点不同eg.Therainstopped.Thesuncameout.两者同等重要：→Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.“太阳出现”比较关注：→Whentherainstopped,thesuncameout.并列与从属Coordination&SubordinaTEM4Whichoftheitalicizedpartsincludescontrast?(2013)A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.Thinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.C.