2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：交通与运输（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：交通与运输（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：交通与运输

（共10题）

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

I'mEricHand.Ilivefarfrommyradiostation.SoIamunhappywhenknowingthesubwaystationnexttomyhomewillbeclosed(封闭)forfivemonths.Myhouseisnotfarfromthebusstop,buttherearealwaysmanypeopleonthebus.ThenIthinkaboutbuyingacar.Butparkingisnoteasyanditwilltakeabout5dollarsanhour.Atlast,Icarpool(拼车)andfinditisreallyagreatthing.

Carpoolingisquick.Ineedanhourtogotoworkbybus.ButifIcarpool,Ionlyneed30minutes.Carpoolingischeaper(更便宜的).Itonlytakesme15dollarsaday.Youmaythinkit'sdangerous(危险的)tocarpool,buttherearesomethings.First,thedrivercanonlygetyourdollarswhenyoufinishthetrip.So,ifyouarenothappywiththetrip,thedriverwillnotgetthedollars.Second,youcanlookforthingsaboutthedriverontheapp.Third,youcangowithafriendoraworkmate,soyoucangethelpinthecar.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WelcometotaketheFinnairFlight!Wewilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketotellyousomethingaboutsafety.Itisalsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.Keepyourbeltsfastened(固定)atalltimeswhileseated.Nosmokinginallflights.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisonlyallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.Duringtheflight,theCDandDVDplayerscanbeused.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,wegiveyousomenewspapersoninternationalflights.OnourMD-11,wearealsopleasedtoplaymusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,airplaneroutemapsandshortvideosareshown.

Foryourchildren

Specialreadingmaterialisgiventochildrenandtherearealsoaudio(听的)andvideoprogramsforthem.Onlong-distanceflights,childrenbetweentheagesof2and13canjoinourFinnairFlightClub.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweofferyouadeliciousmealwithbeerandwineofferedforfree.Coffee,teaandjuicearealsoofferedforfreeonallflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstonorthernFinland,asnackisoffered.

(1)Howmanypiecesofinformationdoesthepassagetellpassengers

(2)Whencanpassengersusetheirmobiletelephonesontheairplane

(3)InwhichpieceofinformationareCDplayersmentioned

(4)WhatdrinksmayTomgetforfreeifheisonAirbusA321takingoffatten

(5)Whatairlinecompanydoestheinformationprobablycomefrom

L:Hello,PanWei.IsthisyournewcarHowbeautiful!

P:Hi,Lisa.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme

L:Great!

P:Well,youdon'thavetoweartheseatbelt.

L:I'msureyouare.Youknow,noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.

P:Noonewillstopusrightnow.

L:Oh,no,no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.

P:Iagree,butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.

L:That'strue,alittle.Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.

P:Iamwearingit.DoyouknowwhoinventeditThemanshouldberemembered.

L:Sorry,Idon'tknoweither.

(1)

A．Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

B．Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.

C．Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D．Soundsreasonable.

E．It'sjustforourselves!

F．Believeme,I'manexcellentdriver.

G．Andthestreetiswideenough.

(2)

A．Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

B．Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.

C．Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D．Soundsreasonable.

E．It'sjustforourselves!

F．Believeme,I'manexcellentdriver.

G．Andthestreetiswideenough.

(3)

A．Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

B．Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.

C．Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D．Soundsreasonable.

E．It'sjustforourselves!

F．Believeme,I'manexcellentdriver.

G．Andthestreetiswideenough.

(4)

A．Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

B．Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.

C．Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D．Soundsreasonable.

E．It'sjustforourselves!

F．Believeme,I'manexcellentdriver.

G．Andthestreetiswideenough.

(5)

A．Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

B．Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.

C．Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D．Soundsreasonable.

E．It'sjustforourselves!

F．Believeme,I'manexcellentdriver.

G．Andthestreetiswideenough.

InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumuststopandlookbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerous.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon'thavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.

(1)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustrememberthat_____.

A．you'dbettergobybus

B．thetrafficgoesontheleft

C．thestreetsareverybusy

D．therearemanycarsandbusesontheroad

(2)WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulbecause_____.

A．youmaygothewrongway

B．therearetoomanybuses

C．therearebigbuseswithtwofloors

D．therearenotanytrafficlights

(3)Somepeoplelikesittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause_____.

A．itisnotdangerous

B．itcanmakeroadssafe

C．theycanhaveagoodlookatthecity

D．therearenootherpeople

(4)Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_____.

A．BusesinEnglandB．TrafficinEngland

C．DrivinginEnglandD．TrafficlightsinEngland

CHOOSEYOURNEXT

WORLDWIDEBEACHESCAPE

GoldCoastAirfare+4nights41/2-starStavingatMantraonView●Buffetbreakfast●DinneratBazaar●25%offfoodbeveragesatNorthPanAsianRestaurantPhuketAirpare+8nights4-starStayingatCentaraKaranResortPhuket●Privateairporttransfers●Buffetbreakfast

FijiAirfare+5nights5-starStayingatWarwickFiji●Airporttransfers●Buffetbreakfast●Fj$200resortcreditHurry,saleendstomorrowHawaiiAirfare+4nights4-starStayingatTheLaylowAutographCollection●Breakfastdaily●US$100food&beveragecredit●GrandCirdeIslandtourTotalfrees&taxesareadditional

(1)Accordingtotheadvertisement,theadvantagesofthefourtoursightsconnectwith_____.

A．visitsorcallsB．U.SdollarsC．beachlifeD．planeflights

(2)IfyouwanttohaveGrandCircleislandtour,youwill_____.

A．havetopaymoremoneyB．haveprivateairporttransfers

C．enjoydinneratBazaarD．havetobookflightticketstoday

(3)25%offfoodandbeveragesareofferedat_____.

A．WarwickFiji

B．MantraonView

C．CentaraKaronResortPhuket

D．TheLaylowAutographCollection

(4)Howmanyairlineswillcutdownthepricesofflightticketsfortwopeopletogether

A．4.B．3.C．2.D．1.

(5)IfyouchooseyournextWORLDBEACHESCAPE,youcanhave_____.

A．allhalfpricesB．lowestprices

C．freedinnersD．freeadditionalresorts

IworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.Anna

Ihaveanewbike.ThebikeisblueandIlikeitverymuch.Itisfrommygrandfather.Wemove(搬)intoanewhouseanditisfarfrommyschool,somygrandfatherbuysabikeforme.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschoolbybike.Steve

I'mawaitress(服务员).IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.It'saboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetraffic(交通)isverybusy.Nancy

(1)Annausuallygetstoherofficeatabout_____.

A．6:30a.m.B．7:00a.m.C．7:30a.m.D．8:00a.m.

(2)Stevegetsabikefromhis_____.

A．dadB．uncleC．grandmotherD．grandfather

(3)Nancyoftengoestowork_____.

A．bytrainB．bybusC．onfootD．byboat

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Annaissometimeslateforwork.

B．Steve'shomeisn'tfarfromschool.

C．Nancyworksfivedaysaweek.

D．Threeofthemgooutbydifferentmeansoftransportation(交通方式).

BIKETOWORKDAYFRIDAYMAY15HAVEFUN,SAVEMONEY,MAKEFRIENDS,SEETHECITY,LIVELONGERMayistheBikeMonthoftheUSA,anditstartedin1956.ThethirdweekinMayisBiketoWorkWeek:andthethirdFridayofMayisBiketoWorkday.Joinin!Stopatanyofthestopsonyourwaytoworkfrom7:00-10:30a.m.forsomecoffee,juice,cakes,bread,fruitand"Ibiketowork"T-shirts.

Register(注册)now.It'sfree!Stop1atWoodruffPark7:30-9:00a.m.Stop2infrontofArtCenter7-10a.m.Stop3infrontofColonySquare7:30-10:30a.m.Stop4atEdgewoodBridge7:30-9:30a.m.

*Onlythefirst14,000peoplewhoregistercangettheT-shirts.*Thereareonlyafewstopsopenforyourafternoonwayback.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thereis/are_____reason(s)whybikingtoworkisgoodforpeople.

A．oneB．threeC．fiveD．seven

(2)BiketoWorkWeekisin_____.

A．MarchB．AprilC．MayD．June

(3)Noonecanget_____atthestopsontheirwaytowork.

A．somethingtoeatB．somethingtoplay

C．somethingtodrinkD．somethingtowear

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Marycanstopateverystoponherwayhomefromworkintheafternoon.

B．Marycanonlystoponceonherwaytowork.

C．JackcanhaveacupofcoffeeatWoodruffParkat8p.m.

D．IfTomisthe1400thpersontoregister,hewillgetan"Ibiketowork"T-shirt.

(5)HowcanpeopleregisterforBiketoWorkDay

A．Buyabike.B．Writeane-mail.

C．Makeaphonecall.D．Visitawebsite.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Onholidays,Jacklovestravellingbytrain.Hethinkstravellingbytrainisverycomfortable,becausemosttrainsareair-conditioned,warminwinterandcoolinsummer.Andheusuallychoosesanon-smokingsectionandtakesaseatbythewindowsothathecanenjoytheoutsideviews.Ifitisanighttrain,theexperiencecanbemoreexciting.Hejustsleepsthewholenightandthenextdayhewillbeinanewcity.Bytheway,heneverhastoworryabouthismeals.Thetrainprovidesfoodaroundtheclock(昼夜不停地).

Infact,travellingbytrainhasanotheradvantage:youmaymeetsomeoldfriendsoryoucanlistentopeopletalkingaboutsomethinginteresting.Lastweekwhenhewasonatrainforinstance(例如),Jackranintoaprimaryschoolclassmate.Theydidn'texpect(预期)thattheycouldbumpinto(偶遇)eachotherthatway.Theytalkedaboutmanythings:thegamestheyplayed,thejokestheymadeontheirclassmatesandthefunnythingstheyhaddone.

(1)WhatdoesJacklovedoingonholidays

(2)WhydoesJacklovetravellingbytrain

(3)Whatsectiondoesheusuallychoose

(4)Doesthetrainprovidefoodalldayandnight

(5)WhodidJackrunintolastweek

(6)Whatdoyouthinkoftravellingbytrain

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld'slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.

ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome"agreencapitalofbikes"andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(废气排气量).

Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn'tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.

Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.

Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.

(1)BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea_____.

A．fashioncapitalB．sleepycity

C．greencapitalofbikesD．greencapitalofstations

(2)Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers_____languageservices.

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five

(3)Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis_____.

A．howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikes

B．howtoparktheirbikes

C．howtoimproveitstrafficenvironment

D．howtoobeythetrafficrules

(4)Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter_____.

A．thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreat

B．thinksParisisabicyclecapital

C．doesn'tagreewiththeideaofbicycle

D．thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebad

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Yourunamongcrowdedpeopleinarailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhasleft.Doyoufeeldepressed(沮丧的)Probably.ButifyouareinFrance,someonemayplaythepianoforyou.ItmightbeaperformanceofChopin'sFantaisie-ImpromptuorthePiratesoftheCaribbeanthemesong.Tooursurprise,itisnotperformedbyDpaidmusicianorastreetentertaineraskingforcoins.Instead,apasser-byjams(即兴演奏)onthepianointhestation.

ThenationalrailroadcompanySNCFhasputpianosinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.TheyarerentedfromYamahaCorporation.ThefirstpianowassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2023.

Thepianoshaveprovedtobeverypopular.In2023,theSNCFandYamahaorganizedanationwidecontestcalled"YourTurntoPlay".Itaskedparticipantstoupload(上传)videoclipsofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Atlast,about900peopletookpartinthecontest.

SoifyoumissatraininFranceoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingyourfavouritepiece,andthatwillreduceyouranxiety(焦虑)abit.Orperhapsyou'llsitdown,rollupyoursleevesandplayyoursadnessawayyourself.

(1)IfyoumissatraininFrance,whomayplaythepianoforyou

(2)WhyhasthecompanySNCFputpianosinnearly100stationsacrossFrance

(3)Ifpossible,wouldyouliketojamonthepianoinsuchstationsWhyorwhynot

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)subway

(2)farfrom

(3)difficult

(4)half

(5)after

【解析】

(1)本文对比了Eric日常出行的几种交通方式，从而引出“拼车”这一方式，并介绍了“拼车”的好处和危险的地方。

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“SoIamunhappywhenknowingthesubwaystationnexttomyhomewillbeclosedforfivemonths.”可知，Eric家附近的地铁站要关闭五个月，因此可知，此处应该表示“乘坐地铁”。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“Myhouseisnotfarfromthebusstop”可知，公交站离Eric家不远。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段第六句话“Butparkingisnoteasyanditwilltakeabout5dollarsanhour.”可知，停车是一件困难的事，difficult作形容词意为困难的，与原句中“noteasy”同义。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“ButifIcarpool,Ionlyneed30minutes.”可知，Eric拼车去上班只需要30分钟的时间，即半个小时。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段第七句话“First,thedrivercanonlygetyourdollarswhenyoufinishthetrip.”可知，乘客的旅程完成后才会支付车费，after意为在……之后，用在此处符合语境。

2.【答案】

(1)Four./4.

(2)Whentheairplaneisontheground.

(3)Foryoursafetyandconvenience.

(4)Beerandwine.

(5)TheFinnairFlight.

3.【答案】

(1)F

(2)B

(3)E

(4)A

(5)D

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】

(1)本文主要讲述了英国的交通规则。英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则完全不同，所以大家在英国时一定要注意交通安全。

细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一、二、三句“InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.”可知，英国的交通是靠左行驶，与中国不同，所以一定要小心。故选：B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二、三句“Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon'thavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.”可知，坐公交时要记住车辆是靠左行驶的，不然可能会坐错方向。故选：A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第二、三句“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.”可知，坐在两层大型巴士的二楼，可以很好地看到这座城市。故选：C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段中“InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.”和“SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述的是英国的交通。故选：B。

5.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)细节题。通过原文左下角“Lowestairfareguarantee”可以看出这四处景点最大的优势应该是航班价格优势，D选项提到了“planeflight”。

(2)细节题。根据题干中“GrandCircleIslandtour”定位到第四个景点，第四个景点中提到“Localfees&taxesareadditional”说明当地费用和税是额外的，因此费用会更髙一些，对应选项A“havetopaymoremoney”。

(3)细节题。通过左上方框中的第三点“25%offfood&beveragesatNoshPanAsianRestaurant”可知道该折扣是Mantraonview提供的。

(4)细节题。根据四个方框右下方的标价中有两个景点标有“doubleshare”字样可知答案。

(5)细节题。根据四个方框右下方的标价中都有“from...”（……美金起）可知这四个价格都是最低价格。

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据takethetrainat7a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthi